1 Chronicles 1:11
New International Version
Egypt was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

New Living Translation
Mizraim was the ancestor of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

English Standard Version
Egypt fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

Berean Standard Bible
Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,

King James Bible
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

New King James Version
Mizraim begot Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

New American Standard Bible
Mizraim fathered the people of Lud, Anam, Lehab, Naphtuh,

NASB 1995
Mizraim became the father of the people of Lud, Anam, Lehab, Naphtuh,

NASB 1977
And Mizraim became the father of the people of Lud, Anam, Lehab, Naphtuh,

Legacy Standard Bible
Mizraim was the father of the people of Lud, Anam, Lehab, Naphtuh,

Amplified Bible
Mizraim became the father of the people of Lud, Anam, Lehab, Naphtuh,

Christian Standard Bible
Mizraim fathered the people of Lud, Anam, Lehab, Naphtuh,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Mizraim fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

American Standard Version
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Contemporary English Version
Egypt was the ancestor of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

English Revised Version
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Egypt was the ancestor of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

Good News Translation
The descendants of Egypt were the people of Lydia, Anam, Lehab, Naphtuh,

International Standard Version
Mitzraim fathered the Ludim, the Anamim, the Lehabim, the Naphtuhim,

Majority Standard Bible
Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,

NET Bible
Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

New Heart English Bible
Mizraim became the father of Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

World English Bible
Mizraim became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Mizraim begot the Ludim, and the Anamim, and the Lehabim, and the Naphtuhim,

Young's Literal Translation
And Mizraim begat the Ludim, and the Anamim, and the Lehabim, and the Naphtuhim,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Mizraim begat Ludim and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But Mesraim begot Ludim, and Anamim, and Laabim, and Nephtuim,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Truly, Mizraim conceived Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

New American Bible
Mizraim became the father of the Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

New Revised Standard Version
Egypt became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Mizraim begat Ludim, Jaabim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Metsrim begot Ludeem and Yabeem, Lahbeem and Yaphtukheem.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Mizraim begot Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
From Adam to Abraham
10Cush was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a mighty one on the earth. 11Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites, 12the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.…

Cross References
Genesis 10:6-8
The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. / The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan. / Cush was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a mighty one on the earth.

Exodus 1:11
So the Egyptians appointed taskmasters over the Israelites to oppress them with forced labor. As a result, they built Pithom and Rameses as store cities for Pharaoh.

Isaiah 19:6-7
The canals will stink; the streams of Egypt will trickle and dry up; the reeds and rushes will wither. / The bulrushes by the Nile, by the mouth of the river, and all the fields sown along the Nile, will wither, blow away, and be no more.

Ezekiel 29:10-12
therefore I am against you and against your rivers. I will turn the land of Egypt into a ruin, a desolate wasteland from Migdol to Syene, and as far as the border of Cush. / No foot of man or beast will pass through, and it will be uninhabited for forty years. / I will make the land of Egypt a desolation among desolate lands, and her cities will lie desolate for forty years among the ruined cities. And I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them throughout the countries.

Nahum 3:9
Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength; Put and Libya were her allies.

Jeremiah 46:9
Advance, O horses! Race furiously, O chariots! Let the warriors come forth—Cush and Put carrying their shields, men of Lydia drawing the bow.

Psalm 87:4
“I will mention Rahab and Babylon among those who know Me—along with Philistia, Tyre, and Cush—when I say, ‘This one was born in Zion.’”

Isaiah 11:11
On that day the Lord will extend His hand a second time to recover the remnant of His people from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.

Ezekiel 30:4-5
A sword will come against Egypt, and there will be anguish in Cush when the slain fall in Egypt, its wealth is taken away, and its foundations are torn down. / Cush, Put, and Lud, and all the various peoples, as well as Libya and the men of the covenant land, will fall with Egypt by the sword.

Daniel 11:42-43
He will extend his power over many countries, and not even the land of Egypt will escape. / He will gain control of the treasures of gold and silver and over all the riches of Egypt, and the Libyans and Cushites will also submit to him.

Acts 2:10
Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome,

Acts 7:22
So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.

Acts 13:17
The God of the people of Israel chose our fathers. He made them into a great people during their stay in Egypt, and with an uplifted arm He led them out of that land.

Romans 9:17
For the Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display My power in you, and that My name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”

2 Corinthians 11:20-21
In fact, you even put up with anyone who enslaves you or exploits you or takes advantage of you or exalts himself or strikes you in the face. / To my shame I concede that we were too weak for that! Speaking as a fool, however, I can match what anyone else dares to boast about.


Treasury of Scripture

And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Genesis 10:13,14
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, …

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Anamim An'amim Anamites Begat Begot Egypt Ludim Mizraim Naphtuhim Naph-Tu'him Naphtuhites
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Anamim An'amim Anamites Begat Begot Egypt Ludim Mizraim Naphtuhim Naph-Tu'him Naphtuhites
1 Chronicles 1
1. Adam's line to Noah.
5. The sons of Japheth.
8. The sons of Ham.
17. The sons of Shem.
24. Shem's line to Abraham.
29. Ishmael's sons.
32. The sons of Keturah.
34. The posterity of Abraham by Esau.
38. The sons of Seir.
43. The kings of Edom.
51. The dukes of Edom.














Mizraim was the father of the Ludites
Mizraim is traditionally understood to represent Egypt, as the name is often used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to the nation. The Ludites are believed to be a people group associated with the region of Lydia in Asia Minor, though some scholars suggest they may have been located in North Africa. This connection highlights the expansive influence of Egypt in ancient times, as it had interactions with various neighboring regions. The mention of Mizraim as the progenitor of the Ludites underscores the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations and the spread of peoples and cultures.

The Anamites
The Anamites are a lesser-known group, and their exact historical and geographical identity remains uncertain. Some suggest they may have been located in the region of Libya or North Africa. The inclusion of the Anamites in this genealogical record emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the Table of Nations, which seeks to account for the origins of various peoples known to the ancient Israelites. This reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples.

The Lehabites
The Lehabites are often associated with the Libyans, a people known to have inhabited the region west of Egypt. In ancient times, Libya was a significant neighbor to Egypt, and interactions between these regions were common. The Lehabites' mention in the genealogy highlights the historical connections between Egypt and its western neighbors. This connection is also seen in other biblical texts, such as Ezekiel 30:5, where Libya is mentioned in the context of God's judgment on Egypt and its allies.

The Naphtuhites
The Naphtuhites are another group linked to Egypt, though their precise identity is not well-documented. Some scholars suggest they may have been an Egyptian tribe or clan. The mention of the Naphtuhites in this genealogical list serves to further illustrate the diversity of peoples that descended from Mizraim, reflecting the complex ethnic and cultural landscape of the ancient Near East. This diversity is a testament to the fulfillment of God's promise to multiply the descendants of Noah's sons, as seen in Genesis 9:1.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Mizraim
Mizraim is often identified with Egypt in the Bible. He is a son of Ham, Noah's son, and is considered the progenitor of the Egyptians. The name "Mizraim" is the Hebrew word for Egypt.

2. Ludites
Descendants of Mizraim, the Ludites are often associated with the people of Lud, which some scholars connect to Lydia in Asia Minor, though this is debated.

3. Anamites
Another group descended from Mizraim, though less is known about them. They are mentioned only in genealogical contexts.

4. Lehabites
Also known as the Libyans, the Lehabites are believed to be the ancestors of the people living in the region of Libya in North Africa.

5. Naphtuhites
Another group descended from Mizraim, possibly associated with the region of Lower Egypt.
Teaching Points
Understanding Lineage and Legacy
The genealogies in the Bible, such as the one in 1 Chronicles 1:11, remind us of the importance of lineage and legacy. They show how God’s plan unfolds through generations, emphasizing the impact of our lives on future generations.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The descendants of Mizraim, like other nations, are part of God's sovereign plan. This reminds us that God is in control of history and the rise and fall of nations.

Cultural and Historical Context
Understanding the historical and cultural context of biblical genealogies can enrich our comprehension of Scripture and its relevance to our lives today.

Unity in Diversity
The diverse nations and peoples that descended from Mizraim illustrate the unity and diversity within God's creation. This can encourage us to appreciate and respect cultural differences within the body of Christ.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And Mizraim
וּמִצְרַ֡יִם (ū·miṣ·ra·yim)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4714: Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa

was the father of
יָלַ֞ד (yā·laḏ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

the Ludites,
לוּדִ֧ים (lū·ḏîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3866: Ludim -- a tribe descended from Mizraim

the Anamites,
עֲנָמִ֛ים (‘ă·nā·mîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6047: Anam -- a tribe descended from Mizraim, probably located in or near Eg

the Lehabites,
לְהָבִ֖ים (lə·hā·ḇîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3853: Lehab -- a tribe descended from Mizraim

the Naphtuhites,
נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃ (nap̄·tu·ḥîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5320: Naphtuh -- a tribe descended from Mizraim


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 1:11 Mizraim became the father of Ludim (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 1:10
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