New Moon: Feast of
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The Feast of the New Moon, also known simply as the New Moon, is a significant observance in the biblical calendar, marking the beginning of each month in the Hebrew lunar calendar. This feast is rooted in the ancient Israelite tradition and holds both religious and cultural importance.

Biblical Foundation

The observance of the New Moon is established in the Torah, where it is mentioned as a time of special offerings and sacrifices. In Numbers 28:11-15 , the Lord commands Moses regarding the offerings to be made at the beginning of each month: "On the first day of each month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished." This passage outlines the specific sacrifices required, emphasizing the importance of the New Moon as a time of worship and dedication to God.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The New Moon was a time of celebration and renewal, marking the start of a new month. It was a day of rest and worship, similar to the Sabbath, though not as strictly observed. The New Moon was a time for the Israelites to gather, offer sacrifices, and seek the Lord's favor for the coming month. In 1 Samuel 20:5 , David refers to the New Moon festival, indicating its role as a communal and familial event: "Look, tomorrow is the New Moon, and I am supposed to dine with the king."

Prophetic and Eschatological Aspects

The New Moon also holds prophetic significance, symbolizing new beginnings and the renewal of God's covenant with His people. In Isaiah 66:23 , the prophet speaks of a future time when "from one New Moon to another and from one Sabbath to another, all mankind will come to worship before Me," declares the LORD. This passage points to the eschatological hope of universal worship and the restoration of creation.

Observance in Ancient Israel

In ancient Israel, the New Moon was observed with the blowing of trumpets, as commanded in Numbers 10:10 : "Also at your times of rejoicing—your appointed feasts and New Moon festivals—you are to sound the trumpets over your burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, and they will be a reminder for you before your God. I am the LORD your God." The blowing of trumpets served as a call to worship and a reminder of God's presence and sovereignty.

New Testament Context

While the New Moon is not explicitly mentioned as a Christian observance in the New Testament, it is referenced in Colossians 2:16-17 , where Paul writes, "Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ." This passage suggests that the New Moon, along with other Jewish festivals, pointed to the fulfillment found in Christ.

Contemporary Observance

Today, the New Moon is still observed in various forms within Judaism, particularly among those who follow the traditional Hebrew calendar. It serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of time and the continual renewal of God's creation. Some Christian groups also recognize the New Moon as a time for reflection and spiritual renewal, drawing on its biblical roots and prophetic significance.
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Numbers 10:10
Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and in the beginnings of your months, you shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the LORD your God.
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Numbers 28:11-15
And in the beginnings of your months you shall offer a burnt offering to the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot;
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1 Chronicles 23:31
And to offer all burnt sacrifices to the LORD in the sabbaths, in the new moons, and on the set feasts, by number, according to the order commanded to them, continually before the LORD:
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2 Chronicles 31:3
He appointed also the king's portion of his substance for the burnt offerings, to wit, for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths, and for the new moons, and for the set feasts, as it is written in the law of the LORD.
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Library

Colossians ii. 16-19
... Homily VII. Colossians ii. 16-19. Colossians ii.16-19 "Let no man therefore judge
you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of a feast day, or a new moon, or a ...
/.../homily vii colossians ii 16-19.htm

Whether the Ceremonies of the Old Law Ceased at the Coming of ...
... feast of Pentecost when the Old Law was given, to the feast of Pentecost on which
was given the Law of the living spirit: the feast of the New Moon, to Lady Day ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the ceremonies of the 3.htm

The Greeks had Some Knowledge of the True God.
... the Sabbath, which is called the first; [3257] nor do they hold the new moon, nor
the feast of unleavened bread, nor the feast, nor the great day." [3258] Then ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter v the greeks had some.htm

Letter xviii. --(For 346. ) Coss. Augustus Constantius iv ...
... When therefore the feast is finished, give notice again in these districts, according
to ... day of the Moon, reckoning from the time of mean New Moon, took place ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/letter xviii for 346 coss augustus.htm

Whether Sufficient Reason Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies ...
... For the things of this lower world owe their variety chiefly to the movement of
the moon; wherefore this feast was kept at the new moon: and not at the full ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sufficient reason can be.htm

Festal Letters.
... and urging its observance; as the holy Psalmist commanded, saying, Blow with the
trumpet in the new moon, on the [solemn] day of your feast [3894] .' Since ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/i festal letters.htm

On the Feast of the Nativity, vii.
... On the Feast of the Nativity, VII. ... returns to guiltlessness and the old nature becomes
new; strangers receive ... V. The sun and moon were created for use, not for ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/sermon xxvii on the feast.htm

Jonathan, the Pattern of Friendship
... The proposal informs us of two facts,"the custom of having a feast for three days
at the new moon, and that of having an annual family feast and sacrifice ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/jonathan the pattern of friendship.htm

Why the Passover is Said to be that of the "Jews. " Its ...
... 5033] "Let no one judge you in meat and in drink, or in respect of a feast-day or
a new moon, or a sabbath-day; which are a shadow of the things to come.". ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/11 why the passover is.htm

The Foundations of Good Citizenship.
... also widespread. In the Hebrew religion the feast of the New Moon was closely
identified with that of the Sabbath. The Hebrew month ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study x the foundations of.htm

Resources
What are the New Heavens and the New Earth? | GotQuestions.org

What is the New Apostolic Reformation? | GotQuestions.org

What is the New Covenant? | GotQuestions.org

New: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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