Numbers 28:11
New International Version
“’On the first of every month, present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.

New Living Translation
“On the first day of each month, present an extra burnt offering to the LORD of two young bulls, one ram, and seven one-year-old male lambs, all with no defects.

English Standard Version
“At the beginnings of your months, you shall offer a burnt offering to the LORD: two bulls from the herd, one ram, seven male lambs a year old without blemish;

Berean Standard Bible
At the beginning of every month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

King James Bible
And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot;

New King James Version
‘At the beginnings of your months you shall present a burnt offering to the LORD: two young bulls, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year, without blemish;

New American Standard Bible
‘Then at the beginning of each of your months you shall present a burnt offering to the LORD: two bulls and one ram, seven male lambs one year old without defect;

NASB 1995
‘Then at the beginning of each of your months you shall present a burnt offering to the LORD: two bulls and one ram, seven male lambs one year old without defect;

NASB 1977
‘Then at the beginning of each of your months you shall present a burnt offering to the LORD; two bulls and one ram, seven male lambs one year old without defect,

Legacy Standard Bible
‘Then at the beginning of each of your months you shall bring near a burnt offering to Yahweh: two bulls from the herd and one ram, seven male lambs one year old without blemish;

Amplified Bible
‘Then at the beginning of [each of] your months you shall present a burnt offering to the LORD: two bulls, one ram, seven male lambs one year old without blemish;

Christian Standard Bible
“At the beginning of each of your months present a burnt offering to the LORD: two young bulls, one ram, seven male lambs a year old—all unblemished—

Holman Christian Standard Bible
At the beginning of each of your months present a burnt offering to the LORD: two young bulls, one ram, seven male lambs a year old—all unblemished—

American Standard Version
And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt-offering unto Jehovah: two young bullocks, and one ram, seven he-lambs a year old without blemish;

Contemporary English Version
On the first day of each month, bring to the altar two bulls, one full-grown ram, and seven rams a year old that have nothing wrong with them. Then offer these as sacrifices to please me.

English Revised Version
And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven he-lambs of the first year without blemish;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"On the first of every month bring the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven one-year-old lambs that have no defects.

Good News Translation
Present a burnt offering to the LORD at the beginning of each month: two young bulls, one ram, seven one-year-old male lambs, all without any defects.

International Standard Version
"On the first day of each month, you are to offer a burnt offering to the LORD consisting of two young bulls, one ram, and seven one year old lambs, all of them without any defects,

Majority Standard Bible
At the beginning of every month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

NET Bible
"'On the first day of each month you must offer as a burnt offering to the LORD two young bulls, one ram, and seven unblemished lambs a year old,

New Heart English Bible
"'In the beginnings of your months you shall offer a burnt offering to the LORD: two young bulls, and one ram, seven male lambs a year old without blemish;

Webster's Bible Translation
And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt-offering to the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot;

World English Bible
“‘In the beginnings of your months, you shall offer a burnt offering to Yahweh: two young bulls, one ram, seven male lambs a year old without defect,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And in the beginnings of your months you bring a burnt-offering near to YHWH: two bullocks, sons of the herd, and one ram, seven lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;

Young's Literal Translation
'And in the beginnings of your months ye bring near a burnt-offering to Jehovah: two bullocks, sons of the herd, and one ram, seven lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;

Smith's Literal Translation
And in the beginnings of your months, ye shall bring near a burnt-offering to Jehovah; two bullocks, sons of a cow, and one ram, seven blameless lambs, sons of a year;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And on the first day of the month you shall offer a holocaust to the Lord, two calves of the herd, one ram, and seven lambs of a year old, without blemish,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then, on the first day of the month, you shall offer a holocaust to the Lord: two calves from the herd, one ram, seven immaculate one-year-old lambs,

New American Bible
On your new moons you will offer as a burnt offering to the LORD two bulls of the herd, one ram, and seven unblemished yearling lambs,

New Revised Standard Version
At the beginnings of your months you shall offer a burnt offering to the LORD: two young bulls, one ram, seven male lambs a year old without blemish;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And in the beginning of your months you shall offer burnt offerings to the LORD: two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without blemish;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
On the first of your months bring burning peace offerings to LORD JEHOVAH, two bulls, sons of a herd, and one ram and seven lambs, male offspring of a year that have no flaw in them;
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And in your new moons ye shall present a burnt-offering unto the LORD: two young bullocks, and one ram, seven he-lambs of the first year without blemish;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And at the new moons ye shall bring a whole-burnt-offering to the Lord, two calves of the herd, and one ram, seven lambs of a year old without blemish.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Monthly Offerings
11At the beginning of every month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished, 12along with three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with each bull, two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with the ram,…

Cross References
Leviticus 23:1-2
Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Speak to the Israelites and say to them, ‘These are My appointed feasts, the feasts of the LORD that you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies.

1 Chronicles 23:31
Whenever burnt offerings were presented to the LORD on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts, they were to serve regularly before the LORD in the numbers prescribed for them.

2 Chronicles 2:4
Behold, I am about to build a house for the Name of the LORD my God to dedicate to Him for burning fragrant incense before Him, for displaying the showbread continuously, and for making burnt offerings every morning and evening as well as on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts of the LORD our God. This is ordained for Israel forever.

2 Chronicles 8:13
He observed the daily requirement for offerings according to the commandment of Moses for Sabbaths, New Moons, and the three annual appointed feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles.

2 Chronicles 31:3
The king contributed from his own possessions for the regular morning and evening burnt offerings and for the burnt offerings on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts, as written in the Law of the LORD.

Ezra 3:5
After that, they presented the regular burnt offerings and those for New Moons and for all the appointed sacred feasts of the LORD, as well as all the freewill offerings brought to the LORD.

Nehemiah 10:33
for the showbread, for the regular grain offerings and burnt offerings, for the Sabbath offerings, for the New Moons and appointed feasts, for the holy offerings, for the sin offerings to make atonement for Israel, and for all the duties of the house of our God.

Isaiah 66:23
From one New Moon to another and from one Sabbath to another, all mankind will come to worship before Me,” says the LORD.

Ezekiel 45:17
And it shall be the prince’s part to provide the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings for the feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths—for all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel. He will provide the sin offerings, grain offerings, burnt offerings, and peace offerings to make atonement for the house of Israel.

Hosea 2:11
I will put an end to all her exultation: her feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths—all her appointed feasts.

Colossians 2:16-17
Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

Hebrews 10:1
For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship.

Romans 14:5-6
One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. / He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.

Galatians 4:10
You are observing special days and months and seasons and years!

Matthew 5:17
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them.


Treasury of Scripture

And in the beginnings of your months you shall offer a burnt offering to the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot;

Numbers 15:4-12
Then shall he that offereth his offering unto the LORD bring a meat offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of oil…

Numbers 29:10
A several tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs:

Ezekiel 46:5-7
And the meat offering shall be an ephah for a ram, and the meat offering for the lambs as he shall be able to give, and an hin of oil to an ephah…

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Beginning Blemish Bullocks Bulls Burned Burnt Burnt-Offering Defect He-Lambs Lambs Male Month Months Moons New Offer Offering Present Ram Seven Sheep Spot Young
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Beginning Blemish Bullocks Bulls Burned Burnt Burnt-Offering Defect He-Lambs Lambs Male Month Months Moons New Offer Offering Present Ram Seven Sheep Spot Young
Numbers 28
1. Offerings are to be observed
3. The continual burnt offering
9. The offering on the Sabbath
11. On the new Moons
16. At the Passover
26. In the day of the firstfruits














At the beginning of every month
This phrase refers to the New Moon festival, a significant time in the Hebrew calendar marking the start of each month. The Hebrew calendar is lunar-based, and the New Moon was a time for both religious observance and civil administration. The New Moon festival is mentioned in other scriptures such as 1 Samuel 20:5 and Psalm 81:3, indicating its importance in Israelite worship and community life.

you are to present to the LORD
The act of presenting offerings to the LORD underscores the covenant relationship between God and Israel. It reflects the Israelites' acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and their dependence on Him. This practice is rooted in the sacrificial system established in the Torah, which served as a means of atonement and worship.

a burnt offering
Burnt offerings were one of the primary types of sacrifices in the Old Testament, symbolizing complete surrender and devotion to God. The entire animal was consumed by fire, representing the offerer's total commitment. This type of offering is first detailed in Leviticus 1 and is a recurring theme throughout the Pentateuch.

of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old
The specific animals and their numbers have symbolic significance. Bulls were considered valuable and represented strength and leadership. Rams were often associated with substitutionary sacrifice, as seen in the story of Abraham and Isaac (Genesis 22:13). The number seven is symbolic of completeness and perfection in the Bible, and the use of seven lambs emphasizes the thoroughness of the offering.

all unblemished
The requirement for unblemished animals signifies the need for purity and perfection in offerings to God. This prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who is described as the "Lamb without blemish or defect" in 1 Peter 1:19. The insistence on unblemished offerings highlights the holiness of God and the need for purity in worship.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who commands the offerings and is the recipient of worship.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, through whom God gives these instructions.

3. Israelites
The people of God, who are to carry out these offerings as part of their covenant relationship with Yahweh.

4. The Tabernacle
The place where these offerings are to be made, serving as the dwelling place of God among His people.

5. New Moon (Rosh Chodesh)
The first day of each month in the Hebrew calendar, marked by specific offerings and a time of renewal and dedication.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Regular Worship
The monthly offerings remind us of the importance of regular, intentional worship and dedication to God. Just as the Israelites had a structured time to present offerings, we too should have regular times of worship and reflection.

Holiness and Purity
The requirement for offerings to be "without blemish" underscores the holiness and purity God desires. In our lives, we are called to present ourselves as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God.

Renewal and New Beginnings
The new moon offerings symbolize renewal and new beginnings. Each month, we have the opportunity to recommit ourselves to God, seeking His guidance and strength for the days ahead.

Community and Corporate Worship
These offerings were a communal activity, reminding us of the importance of gathering together as a body of believers to worship and support one another in our faith journey.(11) In the beginnings of your months . . . --The beginning of the month was announced by the blowing of the silver trumpets (Numbers 10:10). Increased respect was paid to the beginning of the month in later times. Trade was suspended (Amos 8:5), and religious instruction appears to have been given at this time (2Kings 4:23).

Verse 11. - In the beginnings of your months. The new-moon offering also is here enjoined for the first time, the festival itself having only been incidentally mentioned in Numbers 10:10. There can be no doubt that this (unlike the sabbath) was a nature-festival, observed more or less by all nations. As such it did not require to be instituted, but only to be regulated and sanctified in order that it might not lend itself to idolatry, as it did among the heathen (cf. Deuteronomy 4:19; Job 31:26, 27; Jeremiah 7:18; Jeremiah 8:2). The new-moon feast, depending upon no calendar but that of the sky, and more clearly marked in that than any other recurring period, was certain to fix itself deeply in the social and religious habits of a simple pastoral or agricultural people. Accordingly we find it incidentally mentioned as a day of social gathering (1 Samuel 20:5), and as a day for religious instruction (2 Kings 4:23). From the latter passage, and from such passages as Isaiah 66:23; Ezekiel 46:1; Amos 8:5, it is evident that the feast of the new moon became to the month exactly what the sabbath was to the week - a day of rest and of worship (see also Judith 8:6).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
At the beginning
וּבְרָאשֵׁי֙ (ū·ḇə·rā·šê)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 7218: The head

of every month,
חָדְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם (ḥā·ḏə·šê·ḵem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 2320: The new moon, a month

you are to present
תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ (taq·rî·ḇū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 7126: To come near, approach

to the LORD
לַיהוָ֑ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069: YHWH

a burnt offering
עֹלָ֖ה (‘ō·lāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5930: Whole burnt offering

of two
שְׁנַ֙יִם֙ (šə·na·yim)
Number - md
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

young
בְּנֵֽי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

bulls,
פָּרִ֨ים (pā·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6499: Young bull, steer

one
אֶחָ֔ד (’e·ḥāḏ)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

ram,
וְאַ֣יִל (wə·’a·yil)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 352: Strength, strong, a chief, a ram, a pilaster, an oak, strong tree

and seven
שִׁבְעָ֖ה (šiḇ·‘āh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 7651: Seven, seven times, a week, an indefinite number

male lambs
כְּבָשִׂ֧ים (kə·ḇā·śîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3532: A lamb

a year old,
בְּנֵי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

all unblemished,
תְּמִימִֽם׃ (tə·mî·mim)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 8549: Entire, integrity, truth


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OT Law: Numbers 28:11 In the beginnings of your months you (Nu Num.)
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