Nile: Called the River
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The Nile River, often simply referred to as "the River" in the Bible, holds significant historical and theological importance within the biblical narrative. It is the longest river in the world, flowing through northeastern Africa, and has been the lifeblood of Egypt since ancient times. The Nile is central to the biblical account of the Israelites' sojourn in Egypt and the subsequent Exodus.

Biblical References and Significance

1. The River of Egypt: The Nile is frequently mentioned in the context of Egypt, serving as a geographical and cultural landmark. In Genesis 41:1-3, Pharaoh's dreams, which Joseph interprets, take place by the Nile, highlighting its centrality to Egyptian life and economy. The river is depicted as a source of sustenance and prosperity, essential for agriculture and daily living.

2. The Plagues of Egypt: The Nile plays a crucial role in the narrative of the plagues that God sends upon Egypt. In Exodus 7:17-21 , the first plague involves the turning of the Nile's waters into blood, causing the fish to die and the river to stink, making it undrinkable for the Egyptians. This act demonstrates God's power over the natural world and serves as a judgment against the Egyptian deities associated with the river.

3. The Birth of Moses: The Nile is also the setting for the early life of Moses. In Exodus 2:3-5 , Moses' mother places him in a basket among the reeds of the Nile to save him from Pharaoh's decree to kill all Hebrew male infants. Pharaoh's daughter discovers Moses while bathing in the river, leading to his adoption into the Egyptian royal family. This event underscores the providential role of the Nile in the deliverance of Israel's future leader.

4. Symbol of Judgment and Deliverance: The Nile's transformation during the plagues symbolizes both judgment upon Egypt and deliverance for the Israelites. The river, a source of life for the Egyptians, becomes a tool of divine retribution, illustrating the theme of God's sovereignty and justice.

5. Prophetic Imagery: In prophetic literature, the Nile is used metaphorically to describe the downfall of Egypt. Ezekiel 29:3-5 portrays Pharaoh as a great monster lying in the midst of the Nile, emphasizing Egypt's reliance on the river and its eventual humiliation by God's hand.

Cultural and Religious Context

In ancient Egyptian religion, the Nile was revered as a divine entity, often associated with gods such as Hapi, the god of the annual flooding, and Osiris, the god of the afterlife. The river's annual inundation was seen as a blessing, bringing fertile soil and abundant harvests. The biblical narrative, however, presents the Nile as subject to the will of the one true God, challenging the Egyptian pantheon and affirming the supremacy of Yahweh.

Theological Themes

The Nile's presence in the biblical text highlights themes of divine providence, judgment, and deliverance. It serves as a backdrop for God's intervention in history, demonstrating His control over creation and His commitment to His covenant people. The river's role in the Exodus narrative underscores the transformative power of God's redemptive acts, turning a symbol of oppression into one of liberation.

In summary, the Nile, as "the River," is a multifaceted symbol within the Bible, representing both the life-giving and judgment-executing power of God. Its depiction in Scripture reflects the broader theological themes of God's sovereignty, justice, and mercy.
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Isaiah 11:15
And the LORD shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the river, and shall smite it in the seven streams, and make men go over with dry sandals.
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Isaiah 19:5-10
And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and dried up.
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Ezekiel 29:4
But I will put hooks in your jaws, and I will cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales, and I will bring you up out of the middle of your rivers, and all the fish of your rivers shall stick to your scales.
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Amos 8:8
Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that dwells therein? and it shall rise up wholly as a flood; and it shall be cast out and drowned, as by the flood of Egypt.
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Library

The Cradle that was Rocked by a River.
... set it among the reeds at the edge of the river Nile. ... king's daughter came down to
bathe in the river, and as ... up and down by the riverside, she called one of ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter ix the cradle that.htm

Egypt.
... him, and called my son out of Egypt.""Hosea, xi.1. The country where the Israelites
had taken up their abode, was the valley watered by the great river Nile. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson iii egypt.htm

The Nile and Egypt
... care to treat their river as the god Hapi, they called it the sea, or the great
river. ... have understood what was meant had one spoken to them of the Nile. ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

The Cost of Being Cruel and Stubborn
... were in the Nile died, and the river became so ... Then Pharaoh called for Moses and
Aaron and said, "Pray ... palaces and be left only in the Nile?" Pharaoh answered ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of being cruel.htm

How Taricheae was Taken. A Description of the River Jordan, and of ...
... after an occult manner from the place called Phiala: this ... ancients thought the
fountain-head of the river was, whither ... it to be a vein of the Nile, because it ...
/.../chapter 10 how taricheae was.htm

The Finding of Moses
... one little house, not far from the great river Nile, a woman ... mother in the little
house by the river-side. The princess called him Moses, which means "drawn out ...
/.../steedman/the babe in the bulrushes/the finding of moses.htm

The Child Moses.
... the Hebrews, or Israelites, as they were also called, stayed on ... them away to the
boats in the river, for the ... see standing on the banks of the Nile, were built ...
/.../anonymous/children of the old testament/the child moses.htm

Egypt and Greece.
... To return to the Nile. ... Such a column was called a Nilometer. ... was one near Memphis,
which was at the upper point of the Delta, and others further up the river. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/xerxes/chapter ii egypt and greece.htm

Light after Darkness
... Again he called, using his full lung power, but the only reply was an echo ... The river! ...
he had to choose as her possible fate were death in the Nile or capture by ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xxxv light after darkness.htm

The City and River of God
... rocky fortress of the Jebusites than the Euphrates, Nile, or Tiber ... The river is full
still. ... hopes and prophets' visions in Him who is called 'Immanuel,' which ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/the city and river of.htm

Resources
What was the land of Goshen in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Moses in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Miriam in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Nile: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Nile

Nile: Called Sihor

Nile: Called the River

the River Nile: Abounded in Crocodiles

the River Nile: Abounded in Fish

the River Nile: Abounded in Reeds and Flags

the River Nile: Annual Overflow of Its Banks Alluded To

the River Nile: Called: Sihor

the River Nile: Called: The Egyptian Sea

the River Nile: Called: The River

the River Nile: Called: The Stream of Egypt

the River Nile: Empties Itself Into the Mediterranean Sea by Seven Streams

the River Nile: Remarkable Events Connected With: Its Waters Turned Into Blood

the River Nile: Remarkable Events Connected With: Male Children Drowned In

the River Nile: Remarkable Events Connected With: Miraculous Generation of Frogs

the River Nile: Remarkable Events Connected With: Moses Exposed on Its Banks

the River Nile: The Egyptians: Bathed In

the River Nile: The Egyptians: Carried on Extensive Commerce By

the River Nile: The Egyptians: Drank of

the River Nile: The Egyptians: Punished by Destruction of Its Fish

the River Nile: The Egyptians: Punished by Failure of Its Waters

the River Nile: The Egyptians: Took Great Pride In

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Nile: Called Sihor
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