the River Nile: The Egyptians: Punished by Destruction of Its Fish
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Topical Encyclopedia
The River Nile, one of the most significant rivers in the world, holds a prominent place in biblical history, particularly in the narrative of the plagues of Egypt. The Nile was not only the lifeblood of ancient Egyptian civilization, providing water, transportation, and fertile soil, but it also played a crucial role in the divine judgments executed by God against Egypt as recorded in the Book of Exodus.

Biblical Account of the Plague

The first of the ten plagues that God sent upon Egypt was the turning of the Nile's waters into blood, a direct assault on the river's life-giving properties. This event is detailed in Exodus 7:14-25. God instructed Moses to confront Pharaoh and demand the release of the Israelites. When Pharaoh refused, God commanded Moses to strike the waters of the Nile with his staff, resulting in the river turning to blood. Exodus 7:20-21 states, "Moses and Aaron did just as the LORD had commanded; in the presence of Pharaoh and his officials, he raised the staff and struck the water of the Nile, and all the water was turned to blood. The fish in the Nile died, and the river reeked so badly that the Egyptians could not drink its water. There was blood throughout the land of Egypt."

Significance of the Plague

The transformation of the Nile into blood and the subsequent death of its fish served as a powerful demonstration of God's sovereignty over creation and His authority over the gods of Egypt. The Nile was revered as a deity by the Egyptians, often associated with the god Hapi, who was believed to control the annual flooding that enriched the land. By striking the Nile, God directly challenged the Egyptian pantheon and exposed the impotence of their gods.

The death of the fish was particularly devastating for the Egyptians, as fish were a staple in their diet and an essential part of their economy. The stench of the dead fish and the undrinkable water would have caused widespread distress and highlighted the severity of God's judgment. This plague, like the others that followed, was designed to compel Pharaoh to acknowledge the LORD's supremacy and to release the Israelites from bondage.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the destruction of the Nile's fish underscores the theme of divine retribution and the futility of idolatry. The plagues were not random acts of destruction but were purposeful judgments intended to demonstrate God's power and to fulfill His covenant promises to the patriarchs. The plagues also served as a means of revealing God's character to both the Israelites and the Egyptians, emphasizing His justice, mercy, and faithfulness.

The narrative of the Nile's transformation and the death of its fish is a vivid reminder of the consequences of defying God's will and the ultimate futility of relying on false gods. It serves as a testament to the LORD's ability to use the natural world to accomplish His divine purposes and to bring about His redemptive plan for His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 19:8
The fishers also shall mourn, and all they that cast angle into the brooks shall lament, and they that spread nets on the waters shall languish.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Memphite Empire
... the rain ceases; the hastily formed river dwindles, and ... in a straight line towards
the Nile, as far as ... The Egyptians had quarries here from the earliest times. ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... God would be great, if He merely punished sin, and ... found fulness as well as marriage
ready for destruction. ... imitated by the signs of the Egyptians which were ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

The Iranian Conquest
... of a hedgehog is no less severely punished"for does ... it, or to cast it into a river,
as it ... was the fashion among the Assyrians and Egyptians, either temples ...
/.../chapter ithe iranian conquest.htm

The Close of the Theban Empire
... had as yet never measured strength with the Egyptians. ... flame approached them at the
river mouth, annihilation ... so to speak, stood between the Nile valley and ...
/.../chapter iiithe close of the.htm

The Temples and the Gods of Chaldaea
... of the Euphrates, like those of the Nile, constituted a ... a kind of sacrilege, to be
severely punished unless the ... to the procedure adopted by the Egyptians in a ...
/.../chapter iithe temples and the.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... aroused, became an all-consuming fire; the Egyptians were wont ... linen daily to wash
in the river; they rinsed ... the earth produces, all that the Nile brings from ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

Chaldaean Civilization
... consideration as his fellow-official in the Nile Valley: the ... many difficulties as
the script of the Egyptians, had it ... if she were committed to the river alive. ...
/.../chapter iiichaldaean civilization.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... in turning an arm of the river, which left ... entered the Mendesian mouth of the Nile,
was surrounded by ... for the final disaster on the cowardice of the Egyptians. ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

Resources
How were Pharaoh's magicians able to perform miracles? | GotQuestions.org

Is there extra-biblical evidence of the ten plagues in Egypt? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Aaron in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Nile: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Nile

Nile: Called Sihor

Nile: Called the River

the River Nile: Abounded in Crocodiles

the River Nile: Abounded in Fish

the River Nile: Abounded in Reeds and Flags

the River Nile: Annual Overflow of Its Banks Alluded To

the River Nile: Called: Sihor

the River Nile: Called: The Egyptian Sea

the River Nile: Called: The River

the River Nile: Called: The Stream of Egypt

the River Nile: Empties Itself Into the Mediterranean Sea by Seven Streams

the River Nile: Remarkable Events Connected With: Its Waters Turned Into Blood

the River Nile: Remarkable Events Connected With: Male Children Drowned In

the River Nile: Remarkable Events Connected With: Miraculous Generation of Frogs

the River Nile: Remarkable Events Connected With: Moses Exposed on Its Banks

the River Nile: The Egyptians: Bathed In

the River Nile: The Egyptians: Carried on Extensive Commerce By

the River Nile: The Egyptians: Drank of

the River Nile: The Egyptians: Punished by Destruction of Its Fish

the River Nile: The Egyptians: Punished by Failure of Its Waters

the River Nile: The Egyptians: Took Great Pride In

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the River Nile: The Egyptians: Drank of
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