Topical Encyclopedia Nob is a significant location in biblical history, primarily noted as a city of priests during the time of King Saul. It is mentioned in the context of a prophecy found in the book of Isaiah, which holds considerable importance in understanding the divine judgment and deliverance themes prevalent in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament.Historical Context Nob first appears in the biblical narrative in 1 Samuel 21, where David, fleeing from King Saul, seeks refuge with Ahimelech the priest. Nob was a city of priests, and it housed the tabernacle at that time. The tragic events that followed, including the massacre of the priests by Doeg the Edomite on Saul's orders (1 Samuel 22:18-19), underscore the city's vulnerability and the severe consequences of Saul's disobedience to God. Prophecy in Isaiah The prophecy concerning Nob is found in Isaiah 10:28-32. This passage is part of a larger oracle against Assyria, which God used as an instrument of judgment against Israel but would eventually judge for its arrogance and brutality. The prophecy describes the advance of the Assyrian army through various locations, culminating at Nob: "He has come to Aiath; he has passed through Migron; at Michmash he stores his supplies. They go over the pass and camp overnight at Geba. Ramah trembles; Gibeah of Saul flees. Cry aloud, O daughter of Gallim! Listen, O Laishah! O poor Anathoth! Madmenah is in flight; the people of Gebim take cover. This very day they will halt at Nob; they will shake their fist at the mount of the Daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem." (Isaiah 10:28-32) Interpretation and Significance The prophecy's mention of Nob serves as a geographical marker indicating the proximity of the Assyrian threat to Jerusalem. Nob's location, just north of Jerusalem, suggests that the Assyrian forces would come perilously close to the city, heightening the tension and fear among the inhabitants of Judah. The shaking of the fist at the mount of the Daughter of Zion symbolizes the Assyrian army's defiance and intimidation. From a theological perspective, this prophecy highlights God's sovereignty over the nations and His control over historical events. Despite the imminent threat posed by Assyria, the prophecy assures the faithful that God will protect Jerusalem. The Assyrian advance would be halted, demonstrating that while God allows certain events to unfold as part of His divine plan, He ultimately preserves His covenant people. Theological Themes The prophecy concerning Nob encapsulates several key theological themes: 1. Divine Judgment and Deliverance: The prophecy illustrates the dual themes of judgment and deliverance. While Assyria is used as an instrument of judgment against Israel, God promises deliverance for Jerusalem, showcasing His mercy and faithfulness. 2. God's Sovereignty: The passage underscores God's control over the nations and their leaders. Assyria's advance is not outside of God's plan, and their eventual halt at Nob signifies His ultimate authority. 3. The Remnant: Implicit in the prophecy is the concept of a faithful remnant. Despite the widespread judgment, God preserves a remnant in Jerusalem, pointing to His ongoing commitment to His covenant promises. 4. Hope and Assurance: For the people of Judah, the prophecy offers hope and assurance that, despite the looming threat, God remains their protector and will not abandon them. In summary, the prophecy concerning Nob in Isaiah serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty, His righteous judgment, and His unwavering commitment to His people. It calls the faithful to trust in God's deliverance and to remain steadfast in the face of adversity. Nave's Topical Index Isaiah 10:32As yet shall he remain at Nob that day: he shall shake his hand against the mount of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem. Nave's Topical Index Library Book 9 Footnotes Book 5 Footnotes The Promise in 2 Samuel, Chap. vii. Paul at Philippi Letter cviii. To Eustochium. Against Jovinianus. Resources Who was Doeg the Edomite? | GotQuestions.orgNob: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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