Infant
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the Bible, the term "infant" refers to a very young child, typically one who is still in the early stages of life. Infants are often mentioned in Scripture in the context of family, community, and the covenant relationship between God and His people. The Bible provides various insights into the significance and treatment of infants, reflecting the value placed on human life from its earliest stages.

Biblical References and Context

1. Creation and Value of Life: The Bible affirms the sanctity of life from conception. Psalm 139:13-16 speaks of God's intimate involvement in the formation of a person in the womb: "For You formed my inmost being; You knit me together in my mother’s womb. I praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made" . This passage highlights the belief that life is sacred and divinely ordained from the very beginning.

2. Infants in the Old Testament: Infants are often mentioned in the context of family lineage and God's promises. In Genesis 21:1-7, the birth of Isaac to Abraham and Sarah in their old age is a fulfillment of God's promise, demonstrating His faithfulness and the importance of offspring in the continuation of God's covenant.

3. Protection and Care: The Mosaic Law includes provisions for the protection and care of infants. For example, Exodus 22:22-24 warns against mistreating widows and orphans, implicitly including infants in the call for justice and compassion. The care for the vulnerable, including infants, is a recurring theme in the Old Testament.

4. Infants in the New Testament: The New Testament continues to emphasize the value of infants. In the Gospels, Jesus' own infancy is recorded, highlighting His humanity and the fulfillment of prophecy. Luke 2:16-20 describes the shepherds visiting the newborn Jesus, underscoring the significance of His birth.

5. Jesus and Children: Jesus' attitude towards children, including infants, is one of welcome and blessing. In Mark 10:13-16, Jesus rebukes His disciples for hindering children from coming to Him, saying, "Let the little children come to Me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these" . This passage illustrates the value Jesus places on children and their place in the kingdom of God.

6. Spiritual Symbolism: Infants are sometimes used symbolically in Scripture to represent purity, innocence, and the need for spiritual rebirth. In 1 Peter 2:2, believers are encouraged to "crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation" , drawing a parallel between physical and spiritual nourishment.

Theological Implications

The biblical portrayal of infants underscores several key theological themes. First, it affirms the inherent dignity and worth of every human life, created in the image of God. Second, it highlights the importance of family and community in nurturing and protecting the young. Third, it reflects the broader biblical narrative of God's covenant faithfulness, as seen in the birth and preservation of key figures in salvation history.

Infants, therefore, are not only a symbol of new life and hope but also a reminder of God's ongoing work in the world through successive generations. The care and protection of infants are seen as a moral and spiritual responsibility, reflecting the character of God as a loving and compassionate Father.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A child in the first period of life, beginning at his birth; a young babe; sometimes, a child several years of age.

2. (n.) A person who is not of full age, or who has not attained the age of legal capacity; a person under the age of twenty-one years; a minor.

3. (n.) Same as Infante.

4. (a.) of or pertaining to infancy, or the first period of life; tender; not mature; as, infant strength.

5. (a.) Intended for young children; as, an infant school.

6. (v. t.) To bear or bring forth, as a child; hence, to produce, in general.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BAPTISM, INFANT

See BAPTISM (I), II; (II), III, 3, v; (III), III, 3.

INFANT, BAPTISM

in'-fant.

See BAPTISM.

Greek
3516. nepios -- an infant, fig. a simple-minded or immature person
... 3515, 3516. nepios. 3517 . an infant, fig. a simple-minded ... an infant, child.
Word Origin of uncertain origin Definition an infant, fig. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3516.htm - 6k

3515. nepiazo -- to be an infant
... to be an infant. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: nepiazo Phonetic Spelling:
(nay-pee-ad'-zo) Short Definition: I am childish, infantile Definition: I am ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3515.htm - 6k

1025. brephos -- an unborn or a newborn child
... an unborn or a newborn child. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: brephos
Phonetic Spelling: (bref'-os) Short Definition: infant, babe Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1025.htm - 6k

3813. paidion -- a young child
... young child. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: paidion Phonetic Spelling:
(pahee-dee'-on) Short Definition: a little child, an infant Definition: a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3813.htm - 7k

4683. sparganoo -- to wrap in swaddling clothes
... From sparganon (a strip; from a derivative of the base of sparasso meaning to strap
or wrap with strips); to swathe (an infant after the Oriental custom ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4683.htm - 6k

5040. teknion -- a little child
... little child. Diminutive of teknon; an infant, ie (plural figuratively) darlings
(Christian converts) -- little children. see GREEK teknon. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5040.htm - 6k

2012. epitropos -- an administrator (one having authority)
... ep-it'-rop-os) Short Definition: a steward, guardian Definition: (a) (procurator)
a steward, (b) (tutor) a guardian (appointed for an infant [under 14 perhaps ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2012.htm - 6k

451. Hanna -- Anna, a prophetess
... Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: Hanna Phonetic Spelling: (an'-nah) Short
Definition: Anna Definition: Anna, a prophetess, who visited the infant Jesus. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/451.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
5764. ul -- a sucking child, suckling
... 5763, 5764. ul. 5765 . a sucking child, suckling. Transliteration: ul Phonetic
Spelling: (ool) Short Definition: infant. ... sucking child, infant. ...
/hebrew/5764.htm - 6k

5768. olel -- a child
... babe, young child, infant, little one. Or lolal {o-lawl'}; from uwl; a suckling --
babe, (young) child, infant, little one. see HEBREW uwl. 5767b, 5768. ...
/hebrew/5768.htm - 6k

3243. yanaq -- to suck
... root Definition to suck NASB Word Usage draw (1), infant (3), infants (2), milking
(1), nurse (11), nursed (3), nurses (1), nursing (1), nursing babes (1 ...
/hebrew/3243.htm - 6k

Library

The Angel and the Infant
... THE ANGEL AND THE INFANT. THE ANGEL AND THE INFANT 8,6,8,6. [23]Unbekanntes. ...
Smiling, a bright-eyed seraph bent. Over an infant's dream; ...
/.../borthwick/hymns from the land of luther/the angel and the infant.htm

Infant Salvation
... Infant Salvation. A Sermon (No.411). Delivered on Sunday Morning, September 29th,
1861 by the. Rev. CH SPURGEON,. At the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/infant salvation.htm

For an Infant School.
... ORIGINAL HYMNS HYMN CCCXLII. For an Infant School. 8.8.8.8 James Montgomery. For
an Infant School. "Eli perceived that the Lord had called the child.""I. Sam. ...
/.../montgomery/sacred poems and hymns/hymn cccxlii for an infant.htm

Infant Baptism.
... RELIGIOUS EXULTATION. 670. " Infant Baptism. 670. 7s. M. Bowring. Infant
Baptism. 1 Drop the limpid waters now On the infant's ...
/.../adams/hymns for christian devotion/670 infant baptism.htm

Death of an Infant.
... MOURNING AND CONSOLATION. 582. " Death of an Infant. 582. LM Epis. Coll.
Death of an Infant. 1 As the sweet flower that scents ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/adams/hymns for christian devotion/582 death of an.htm

Infant Baptism.
... SERMON XVI. Infant Baptism. "Except ... sin. Who does not see that this reason
is equally cogent for infant Baptism as for Baptism at all? ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon xvi infant baptism.htm

Dirge for an Infant.
... MOURNING AND CONSOLATION. 587. " Dirge for an Infant. 587. 7s. M. Anonymous. Dirge
for an Infant. 1 Lay her gently in the dust; Grievous task, but oh! ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/adams/hymns for christian devotion/587 dirge for an.htm

An Empty Book is Like an Infant's Soul
... THE FIRST CENTURY 1 An empty book is like an infant's soul. An empty book
is like an infant's soul, in which anything may be written. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/traherne/centuries of meditations/1 an empty book is.htm

Christ the Saviour Even of Infants; Christ, when an Infant, was ...
... Book II. Chapter 48."Christ the Saviour Even of Infants; Christ, When
an Infant, Was Free from Ignorance and Mental Weakness. ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 48 christ the saviour even.htm

Argument: the Story About Christians Drinking the Blood of an ...
... Chapter XXX."Argument: The Story About Christians Drinking the Blood of
an Infant that They Have Murdered, is a Barefaced Calumny. ...
/.../felix/the octavius of minucius felix/chapter xxx argument the story about.htm

Thesaurus
Infant (14 Occurrences)
... 3. (n.) Same as Infante. 4. (a.) of or pertaining to infancy, or the first period
of life; tender; not mature; as, infant strength. ... BAPTISM, INFANT. ...
/i/infant.htm - 12k

Infant's (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Infant's (1 Occurrence). Lamentations 4:4 Cleaved
hath the tongue of a suckling unto his palate with thirst ...
/i/infant's.htm - 6k

Infanticide
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) The murder of an infant born alive; the murder
or killing of a newly born or young child; child murder. ...
/i/infanticide.htm - 6k

Baby (23 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) An infant or young child of either sex;
a babe. 2. (n.) A small image of an infant; a doll. 3. (a ...
/b/baby.htm - 13k

Babe (15 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. ... Nepios is also used of a
child as a minor or infant in the eye of the law (Galatians 4:1, 3). T. Rees. ...
/b/babe.htm - 14k

Nurse (23 Occurrences)
... nourishes; a person who supplies food, tends, or brings up; as: (a) A woman who
has the care of young children; especially, one who suckles an infant not her ...
/n/nurse.htm - 17k

Nursing (14 Occurrences)
... 1. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Nurse. 2. (a.) Supplying or taking nourishment from, or
as from, the breast; as, a nursing mother; a nursing infant. Int. ...
/n/nursing.htm - 13k

Baptist (16 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) One of a denomination of Christians who deny the validity of infant baptism
and of sprinkling, and maintain that baptism should be administered to ...
/b/baptist.htm - 56k

Infancy (2 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) The state or period of being an infant;
the first part of life; early childhood. 2. (n.) The first ...
/i/infancy.htm - 7k

Midwife (4 Occurrences)
... The duties which they had to perform are enumerated in Ezekiel 16:4: division of
the cord, washing the infant in water, salting with salt and swathing in ...
/m/midwife.htm - 10k

Resources
What does the Bible say about infant baptism / paedobaptism? | GotQuestions.org

Is christening in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible teach believer's baptism/credobaptism? | GotQuestions.org

Infant: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Infant (14 Occurrences)

Hebrews 5:13
for every one who is partaking of milk 'is' unskilled in the word of righteousness -- for he is an infant,
(YLT NAS NIV)

Numbers 11:12
Have I conceived all this people? Have I brought them forth, that you should tell me,'Carry them in your bosom, as a nurse carries a nursing infant, to the land which you swore to their fathers?'
(WEB NAS NIV)

Numbers 12:12
Let her not, I pray, be as one dead, of whom the flesh is half consumed when he comes out of his mother's womb."
(See NIV)

1 Samuel 15:3
Now go and strike Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and don't spare them; but kill both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.'"
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Samuel 22:19
And Nob, the city of the priests, he smote with the edge of the sword, both men and women, infants and sucklings, and oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the edge of the sword.
(Root in DBY YLT NAS NIV)

Esther 3:13
and letters to be sent by the hand of the runners unto all provinces of the king, to cut off, to slay, and to destroy all the Jews, from young even unto old, infant and women, on one day, on the thirteenth of the twelfth month -- it 'is' the month of Adar -- and their spoil to seize,
(YLT)

Job 3:16
or as a hidden untimely birth I had not been, as infants who never saw light.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Job 24:9
There are those who pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor,
(See RSV NIV)

Isaiah 65:20
"There shall be no more there an infant of days, nor an old man who has not filled his days; for the child shall die one hundred years old, and the sinner being one hundred years old shall be accursed.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Jeremiah 44:7
Therefore now thus says Yahweh, the God of Armies, the God of Israel: Why do you commit great evil against your own souls, to cut off from yourselves man and woman, infant and suckling, out of the midst of Judah, to leave yourselves none remaining;
(WEB JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Jeremiah 51:27
Lift ye up an ensign in the land, Blow a trumpet among nations, Sanctify against it nations, Summon against it the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz, Appoint against it an infant head, Cause the horse to ascend as the rough cankerworm.
(YLT)

Lamentations 2:11
My eyes do fail with tears, my heart is troubled; My liver is poured on the earth, because of the destruction of the daughter of my people, Because the young children and the infants swoon in the streets of the city.
(Root in WEB DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Lamentations 4:4
Cleaved hath the tongue of a suckling unto his palate with thirst, Infants asked bread, a dealer out they have none.
(Root in YLT NAS NIV)

Ezekiel 9:6
aged, young man, and virgin, and infant, and women, ye do slay -- to destruction; and against any man on whom 'is' the mark ye do not go nigh, and from My sanctuary ye begin.'
(YLT)

Subtopics

Infant

Infant Baptism

Infant Death

Infant Salvation

Related Terms

Infant's (1 Occurrence)

Infanticide

Baby (23 Occurrences)

Babe (15 Occurrences)

Nurse (23 Occurrences)

Nursing (14 Occurrences)

Baptist (16 Occurrences)

Infancy (2 Occurrences)

Midwife (4 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Suckling (19 Occurrences)

Interpretation (45 Occurrences)

Mary (50 Occurrences)

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

Infants (71 Occurrences)

Lutheran

Doctrine (52 Occurrences)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Nonimmersionist

Non-immersionist

View (86 Occurrences)

Regeneration (2 Occurrences)

Gezer (14 Occurrences)

Husband (154 Occurrences)

Smitten (215 Occurrences)

Kid (42 Occurrences)

Knee (12 Occurrences)

Kneel (10 Occurrences)

Next (799 Occurrences)

Nursling (3 Occurrences)

Old (3966 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Jehoash (28 Occurrences)

Longevity

Goods (231 Occurrences)

Guardian (5 Occurrences)

Wait (223 Occurrences)

Infatuated (2 Occurrences)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Totally (27 Occurrences)

Thenceforth (11 Occurrences)

Dream (82 Occurrences)

Dandle

Manger (7 Occurrences)

Mephibosheth (13 Occurrences)

Minor (2 Occurrences)

Present (577 Occurrences)

Pharaoh's (72 Occurrences)

Partaking (6 Occurrences)

Cankerworm (7 Occurrences)

Conceive (23 Occurrences)

Child (355 Occurrences)

Carries (27 Occurrences)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Community (77 Occurrences)

Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences)

Am'alek (21 Occurrences)

Ark (212 Occurrences)

Agape

Swaddle

Suck (22 Occurrences)

Swaddlingband (1 Occurrence)

Squall (2 Occurrences)

Sucking (7 Occurrences)

Swaddling-band (1 Occurrence)

Linen (111 Occurrences)

Barnabas (33 Occurrences)

Signal (18 Occurrences)

Amalekites (36 Occurrences)

Chronology

Swore (109 Occurrences)

Ensign (21 Occurrences)

Helpless (27 Occurrences)

Youngest (26 Occurrences)

Heaven (653 Occurrences)

Bosom (47 Occurrences)

Asmoneans

Joseph (248 Occurrences)

Infancy
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