Plague: On Cattle
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The Plague on Cattle, also known as the fifth plague of Egypt, is a significant event recorded in the Book of Exodus, which details the series of divine judgments that God brought upon Egypt to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage. This particular plague is described in Exodus 9:1-7.

Biblical Account:

In Exodus 9:1-7 , the narrative unfolds with the LORD instructing Moses to confront Pharaoh with a message: "Go to Pharaoh and tell him that this is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: 'Let My people go, so that they may worship Me. But if you refuse to let them go and continue to hold them, then the hand of the LORD will bring a severe plague on your livestock in the field—on your horses, donkeys, camels, herds, and flocks.'" The passage emphasizes the distinction God makes between the livestock of the Israelites and that of the Egyptians, stating that none of the animals belonging to the Israelites would die.

The LORD set a specific time for this plague to occur, and the following day, as declared, all the livestock of the Egyptians died, but not a single animal belonging to the Israelites perished. Despite this clear demonstration of divine power and protection over His people, Pharaoh's heart remained hardened, and he did not let the Israelites go.

Theological Significance:

The Plague on Cattle serves as a powerful testament to God's sovereignty and His ability to protect His people while executing judgment on their oppressors. This event highlights the LORD's control over creation and His capacity to distinguish between those who are His and those who oppose Him. The selective nature of the plague underscores the covenant relationship between God and the Israelites, affirming His promise to be their protector and deliverer.

Cultural and Religious Context:

In the ancient Egyptian context, cattle were not only a vital economic resource but also held religious significance. The Egyptians revered certain animals, such as the bull, which was associated with deities like Apis and Hathor. By striking the livestock, God demonstrated His supremacy over the Egyptian gods and the futility of their worship. This act would have been a direct challenge to the religious beliefs of the Egyptians, further illustrating the LORD's power over all false gods.

Moral and Ethical Implications:

The Plague on Cattle serves as a reminder of the consequences of hard-heartedness and disobedience to God's commands. Pharaoh's refusal to heed the warnings and release the Israelites resulted in the suffering and economic loss for his people. This narrative encourages believers to remain obedient to God's will and to recognize His authority in all aspects of life.

Historical and Archaeological Considerations:

While there is limited direct archaeological evidence for the plagues, the account aligns with the broader historical context of ancient Egypt, where livestock played a crucial role in society. The specificity of the plague affecting only Egyptian livestock while sparing the Israelites' animals is consistent with the biblical theme of divine intervention and protection.

In summary, the Plague on Cattle is a profound demonstration of God's power, judgment, and faithfulness to His people, serving as a pivotal moment in the narrative of the Exodus and the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 9:1-7
Then the LORD said to Moses, Go in to Pharaoh, and tell him, Thus said the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

On his Father'S Silence, Because of the Plague of Hail.
... A deadly cattle plague, which had devastated their herds, had been followed by a
prolonged drought, and now their just ripened crops had been ruined by a storm ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xvi on his fathers.htm

Joel's Rhapsody of the Locust Plague
... LYRICS JOEL'S RHAPSODY OF THE LOCUST PLAGUE. i ... The herds of cattle are perplexed,
Because they have no pasture; Yea, the flocks of sheep are made desolate. ...
/.../select masterpieces of biblical literature/joels rhapsody of the locust.htm

Concerning the Ten Plagues which came Upon the Egyptians.
... But when the king was not brought to reason by this plague, hail was sent ... the Hebrews
away, with their wives and children, to leave their cattle behind, since ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 14 concerning the ten.htm

On Psalm Lxxvii. Or Lxxviii.
... Symmachus renders it: "Who gave up their cattle to the plague, and their possessions
to birds." For, having met an overwhelming overthrow, they became a prey ...
/.../the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/on psalm lxxvii or lxxviii.htm

The Rod that Troubled Egypt.
... Then another plague was brought upon the Egyptians. ... Then a great sickness fell upon
the cattle and sheep of the country, though the flocks and herds of the ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xi the rod that.htm

On the Holy Ghost and his Descent Upon the Apostles
... great disgust of the people. The fifth plague was murrain"a disease that
broke out among the cattle. The sixth plague was a disease ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 9 on the holy.htm

Give us this Day Our Daily Bread.
... hand, that He would preserve us from all sorts of calamity to body and livelihood,
as lightning, hail, fire, flood, poison, pestilence, cattle-plague, war and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/luther/the large catechism/give us this day our.htm

The Cost of Being Cruel and Stubborn
... Then Pharaoh sent and found that not even one of the cattle of the Israelites was ...
pray to Jehovah your God to take away from me this deadly plague." So Moses ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of being cruel.htm

Of the Disasters which Vexed the Roman Republic after the ...
... Cattle, too, similarly perished; so that it was believed that the whole race of
animals ... In this instance, the cause of the plague was said to be that so many ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 17 of the disasters which.htm

Sovereignty of God in Administration
... cattle of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel died not one"
(Exo.9:3-6). In like manner God sent clouds of locusts to plague Pharaoh and ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter three sovereignty of god.htm

Resources
What is the cause of the recent plague of child molestation incidents? | GotQuestions.org

What was the meaning and purpose of the ten plagues of Egypt? | GotQuestions.org

Is there extra-biblical evidence of the ten plagues in Egypt? | GotQuestions.org

Plague: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Plague

Plague of Boils and Open Sores

Plague: As a Judgment on the Egyptians

Plague: Darkness

Plague: Death of the Firstborn

Plague: Denounced As a Judgment

Plague: Foretold

Plague: Hail

Plague: Locusts

Plague: On Cattle

Plague: On the Israelites for the Sin of Peor

Plague: On the Israelites of Serpents

Plague: On the Israelites: After Complaining About the Destruction of Korah and his Family

Plague: On the Israelites: After Eating the Quail Meat

Plague: On the Israelites: After Refusing to Enter the Promised Land

Plague: On the Israelites: On Account of David's Sin

Plague: On the Philistines

Plague: The Plague of Blood

Plague: The Plague of Flies

Plague: The Plague of Frogs

Plague: The Plague of Lice

The Plague or Pestilence was Attributed to a Destroying Angel

The Plague or Pestilence: Described As Noisome

The Plague or Pestilence: Desolating Effects of

The Plague or Pestilence: Egypt often Afflicted With

The Plague or Pestilence: Equally Fatal Day and Night

The Plague or Pestilence: Fatal to Man and Beast

The Plague or Pestilence: God's Judgments Upon the Apostasy

The Plague or Pestilence: Inflicted by God

The Plague or Pestilence: Israel Threatened With, As a Punishment for Disobedience

The Plague or Pestilence: Often Broke out Suddenly

The Plague or Pestilence: Often Followed War and Famine

The Plague or Pestilence: One of God's Four Sore Judgments

The Plague or Pestilence: Predicted to Happen Before Destruction of Jerusalem

The Plague or Pestilence: Sent Upon: David's Subjects for his Numbering the People

The Plague or Pestilence: Sent Upon: Israel for Despising Manna

The Plague or Pestilence: Sent Upon: Israel for Making Golden Calf

The Plague or Pestilence: Sent Upon: Israel for Murmuring at Destruction of Korah

The Plague or Pestilence: Sent Upon: Israel for Worshipping Baal-Peor

The Plague or Pestilence: Sent Upon: The Egyptians

The Plague or Pestilence: Specially Fatal in Cities

The Plague or Pestilence: The Diseased State of Man's Heart

The Plague or Pestilence: The Jews Sought Deliverance From, by Prayer

Related Terms

Leprous (27 Occurrences)

Infectious (19 Occurrences)

Infection (24 Occurrences)

Article (17 Occurrences)

Mildew (26 Occurrences)

Knitted (9 Occurrences)

Woof (9 Occurrences)

Deeper (18 Occurrences)

Warp (9 Occurrences)

Appears (38 Occurrences)

Examine (48 Occurrences)

Pronounced (63 Occurrences)

Diseased (39 Occurrences)

Pronounce (47 Occurrences)

Examines (12 Occurrences)

Emerods (8 Occurrences)

Woven (40 Occurrences)

Isolate (9 Occurrences)

Fretting (6 Occurrences)

Reddish (6 Occurrences)

Destructive (14 Occurrences)

Checked (11 Occurrences)

Spot (42 Occurrences)

Zimri (16 Occurrences)

Examination (10 Occurrences)

Malignant (5 Occurrences)

Body's (3 Occurrences)

Affected (9 Occurrences)

Scall (9 Occurrences)

Spreadeth (37 Occurrences)

Spreading (74 Occurrences)

Restrained (51 Occurrences)

Seventh (123 Occurrences)

Appearance (126 Occurrences)

Looks (76 Occurrences)

Greenish (2 Occurrences)

Inspection (23 Occurrences)

Examined (16 Occurrences)

Malignancy (2 Occurrences)

Contamination (3 Occurrences)

Ceremonially (38 Occurrences)

Contaminated (5 Occurrences)

Garment (143 Occurrences)

Scale (38 Occurrences)

Green (72 Occurrences)

Skin (115 Occurrences)

Disease (213 Occurrences)

Leprosy (51 Occurrences)

Quarantine (3 Occurrences)

Occurs (7 Occurrences)

Lice (4 Occurrences)

Walls (152 Occurrences)

Woollen (4 Occurrences)

Woolen (6 Occurrences)

Inward (43 Occurrences)

Itch (11 Occurrences)

Isolation (7 Occurrences)

Infected (5 Occurrences)

Fret (9 Occurrences)

Front-part (1 Occurrence)

Faded (12 Occurrences)

Replastered (2 Occurrences)

Rash (18 Occurrences)

Eruption (6 Occurrences)

Daubing (6 Occurrences)

Dim (22 Occurrences)

Mildewed (1 Occurrence)

Pe'or (8 Occurrences)

Plastered (7 Occurrences)

Back-part (1 Occurrence)

Bareness (1 Occurrence)

Aspect (10 Occurrences)

Scab (7 Occurrences)

Shut (237 Occurrences)

Peor (14 Occurrences)

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Produced (39 Occurrences)

Plague: Locusts
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