Topical Bible: Polygamy: Abijah

◄ Polygamy: Abijah ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Introduction

Polygamy, the practice of having more than one wife, is a topic that appears in various narratives throughout the Bible. One of the figures associated with this practice is Abijah, also known as Abijam, who was a king of Judah. His reign and personal life provide insight into the complexities of polygamy in the biblical context.

Abijah's Background

Abijah was the son of Rehoboam and the grandson of Solomon, both of whom also had multiple wives. He reigned as king of Judah for a brief period, approximately from 913 to 910 BC. His account is primarily recorded in 1 Kings 15 and 2 Chronicles 13.

Polygamy in Abijah's Life

The Bible records that Abijah had multiple wives. In 2 Chronicles 13:21 , it states, "But Abijah grew strong, married fourteen wives, and became the father of twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters." This passage highlights the continuation of the practice of polygamy among the kings of Judah, a tradition that was prevalent in the royal lineage.

Cultural and Historical Context

Polygamy was a common practice in the ancient Near East, often associated with royalty and wealth. It was seen as a means to establish alliances, secure political power, and ensure a large progeny. In the case of Abijah, his multiple marriages could have been motivated by these factors, reflecting the norms and expectations of his time.

Biblical Perspective

While polygamy is documented in the lives of several biblical figures, it is important to note that the Bible also presents monogamy as the ideal for marriage. In Genesis 2:24 , it is written, "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh." This verse underscores the original design for marriage as a union between one man and one woman.

The practice of polygamy, as seen in Abijah's life, often led to familial strife and complications, as evidenced in other biblical narratives. The Bible does not explicitly condone polygamy; rather, it records the realities of human behavior and its consequences.

Abijah's Reign and Legacy

Abijah's reign was marked by conflict with the northern kingdom of Israel, led by Jeroboam. Despite his personal life choices, Abijah is noted for his reliance on God during a significant battle against Jeroboam. In 2 Chronicles 13:18 , it is recorded, "Thus the Israelites were subdued at that time, and the people of Judah prevailed because they relied on the LORD, the God of their fathers."

Abijah's legacy is a complex one, as he is remembered both for his military success and his adherence to the practices of his forefathers, including polygamy. His life serves as a reflection of the broader themes of faith, leadership, and the human condition as depicted in the biblical narrative.