Pool of Jerusalem: Lower Pool
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The Lower Pool of Jerusalem is a significant site mentioned in the Hebrew Scriptures, particularly in the context of the prophetic and historical narratives of the Old Testament. This pool is often associated with the water systems that were crucial for the survival and defense of ancient Jerusalem.

Biblical References

The Lower Pool is referenced in the Book of Isaiah, where the prophet Isaiah speaks to the people of Jerusalem about their misplaced trust in their own preparations rather than in God. Isaiah 22:9-11 states: "You saw that the breaches of the City of David were many. You collected the water of the lower pool. You counted the houses of Jerusalem and tore them down to strengthen the wall. You built a reservoir between the two walls for the water of the old pool, but you did not look to the One who made it, or consider Him who planned it long ago."

This passage highlights the strategic importance of the Lower Pool in the defense of Jerusalem, as well as the spiritual lesson that reliance on human ingenuity should not replace trust in divine providence.

Historical and Archaeological Context

The Lower Pool is believed to be part of the complex water system that served Jerusalem, which included other notable pools such as the Upper Pool and the Pool of Siloam. These pools were essential for the city's water supply, especially during sieges. The Lower Pool, in particular, may have been part of the infrastructure that collected and stored water from the Gihon Spring, one of Jerusalem's primary water sources.

Archaeological evidence suggests that the water systems of Jerusalem were highly advanced for their time, with tunnels and channels designed to maximize water collection and distribution. The construction of these systems is often attributed to the reigns of kings such as Hezekiah, who is known for his efforts to fortify the city against Assyrian threats.

Theological Significance

The mention of the Lower Pool in Isaiah serves as a reminder of the importance of faith and reliance on God. The people of Jerusalem, in their efforts to secure their city, neglected to seek the guidance and protection of the Lord. This serves as a broader theological lesson about the dangers of self-reliance and the need to prioritize spiritual over material security.

The Lower Pool, therefore, is not just a historical or geographical feature but also a symbol of the spiritual condition of the people of Jerusalem during Isaiah's time. It underscores the prophetic message that true security and peace come from trusting in God rather than in human efforts alone.

Conclusion

The Lower Pool of Jerusalem remains a topic of interest for biblical scholars and archaeologists alike, as it provides insight into the ancient city's infrastructure and the spiritual lessons conveyed through the prophetic writings. Its mention in the Book of Isaiah continues to resonate as a call to faith and reliance on divine wisdom.
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Isaiah 22:9
You have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many: and you gathered together the waters of the lower pool.
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Library

In the Last, the Great Day of the Feast'
... fed a lower pool. As already stated it was at the merging of the Tyropoeon into
the Kedron Valley, in the south-eastern angle of Jerusalem. The Pool of Siloam ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii in the last.htm

Gihon, the Same with the Fountain of Siloam.
... Siloam was on the back of Jerusalem, not of Sion ... they had drove out the seditious
from the Lower City, burnt ... The pool, indeed, of Siloam was behind some part of ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 25 gihon the same.htm

The Holy Spirit is that Large River by which the Mystical ...
... For neither is that city, the heavenly Jerusalem, watered by ... must not turn aside
your thoughts to lower things, because ... Do not then lay open thy pool, dig not ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xvi the holy spirit.htm

In Jerusalem when Herod Reigned
... When the Maccabee Jonathan finally cleared Jerusalem of the ... of the Temple southwards,
to near the pool of Siloam ... than the Temple, [535] although lower than the ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i in jerusalem when.htm

The Description of Jerusalem.
... 1. The city of Jerusalem was fortified with three walls ... the upper city from that
of the lower, extended as ... again towards the east at Solomon's pool, and reaches ...
/.../chapter 4 the description of.htm

Some Other Memorable Places of the City.
... divided between the hill of the Upper City and the Lower, went down ... "At Jerusalem
was a ... X. Besides the pool of Siloam, of Bethesda, of Solomon, (if that were ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 35 some other memorable.htm

Jesus Heals on the Sabbath Day and Defends his Act.
... 3. The modern Jerusalem Jews believe in the special healing ... water is troubled, to
put me into the pool: but while ... The lower flight of ten steps leading to the ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxvii jesus heals on the.htm

The Ascension of Isaiah.
... his burial and the origin of the Pool of Siloam ... of Judah, and the people, and all
Jerusalem, to reverence ... first all the mysteries of the six lower spheres, and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the ascension of isaiah.htm

The Presentation of the Blessed virgin in the Temple
... fish. (There was a great fish market in Jerusalem in the lower part of the
town supplied with water from the pool of Bethesda. Once ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/iii the presentation of the.htm

The Holy Spirit is not a Creature, Seeing that He is Infinite...
... ye shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem and in ... is that grace which makes even the
lower nature of ... descended at the appointed time into the pool and troubled ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter vii the holy spirit.htm

Resources
What do creationists believe about natural selection? | GotQuestions.org

Why are the newer translations of the Bible missing verses? | GotQuestions.org

Textual criticism - what is it? | GotQuestions.org

Pool: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Pool

Pool of Jerusalem of Heshbon

Pool of Jerusalem: Lower Pool

Pool of Jerusalem: Siloam (Shelah)

Pool of Jerusalem: Upper Pool

Pool of Samaria

Related Terms

Pond (2 Occurrences)

Reservoir (1 Occurrence)

Bethesda (1 Occurrence)

Fuller's (4 Occurrences)

Shiloah (1 Occurrence)

Siloah (1 Occurrence)

Pools (15 Occurrences)

Conduit (5 Occurrences)

Siloam (4 Occurrences)

King's (375 Occurrences)

Field (390 Occurrences)

Shelah (18 Occurrences)

Cistern (21 Occurrences)

Gihon (6 Occurrences)

Aqueduct (4 Occurrences)

Gilgal (39 Occurrences)

Zeru'iah (24 Occurrences)

Zeruiah (25 Occurrences)

Jo'ab (120 Occurrences)

Washerman's (3 Occurrences)

Fullers (4 Occurrences)

Mirage (2 Occurrences)

Rabshakeh (15 Occurrences)

Group (32 Occurrences)

Parched (37 Occurrences)

Well (2882 Occurrences)

Gibeon (39 Occurrences)

Fountain (57 Occurrences)

David's (142 Occurrences)

Water-plants (7 Occurrences)

Fountain-gate (3 Occurrences)

Rab'shakeh (14 Occurrences)

Rab-shakeh (14 Occurrences)

Asphar

Agitated (9 Occurrences)

Shallun (1 Occurrence)

Stirred (64 Occurrences)

Sent (7705 Occurrences)

Silo'am (3 Occurrences)

Helkath-hazzurim (1 Occurrence)

Helkathhazzurim (1 Occurrence)

Springs (59 Occurrences)

Fountains (29 Occurrences)

Garden (68 Occurrences)

Joab (128 Occurrences)

Dogs (30 Occurrences)

Troubled (244 Occurrences)

Jezreel (37 Occurrences)

Repaired (46 Occurrences)

Facing (79 Occurrences)

Stream (96 Occurrences)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Steps (113 Occurrences)

Wash (105 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Rush (35 Occurrences)

Hebron (71 Occurrences)

Met (118 Occurrences)

District (59 Occurrences)

Washed (113 Occurrences)

Hezeki'ah (120 Occurrences)

Upper (99 Occurrences)

Spring (122 Occurrences)

Lachish (22 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Reed (41 Occurrences)

Highway (27 Occurrences)

Water (4571 Occurrences)

Pontus (3 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Flowing (123 Occurrences)

Abner (54 Occurrences)

Zur (9 Occurrences)

Nehemi'ah (8 Occurrences)

Nin'eveh (18 Occurrences)

Jashub (5 Occurrences)

Jackals (20 Occurrences)

Lick (8 Occurrences)

Large (235 Occurrences)

Pool of Jerusalem of Heshbon
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