Prayer: The Lord's Prayer
Jump to: Nave'sGreekLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The Lord's Prayer, also known as the "Our Father," is a central prayer in Christian liturgy and personal devotion, taught by Jesus Christ to His disciples. It is recorded in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, with the most comprehensive version found in Matthew 6:9-13. This prayer serves as a model for Christian prayer, encapsulating key elements of worship, petition, and spiritual reflection.

Biblical Context

The Lord's Prayer is situated within the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew. Jesus introduces it as a corrective to the ostentatious prayers of the hypocrites and the empty repetitions of the pagans. He emphasizes sincerity and simplicity in prayer, encouraging His followers to seek a personal and genuine relationship with God.

Text of the Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:9-13)

"Therefore, you should pray like this:

Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be Your name.
Your kingdom come,
Your will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our debts,
as we also have forgiven our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from the evil one."

Theological Significance

1. Addressing God as Father: The prayer begins with "Our Father in heaven," signifying a personal and intimate relationship with God. This address reflects the believer's adoption into God's family and the privilege of approaching Him with confidence and reverence.

2. Hallowed Be Your Name: This phrase acknowledges the holiness and sanctity of God's name. It is a call for believers to honor and glorify God in their lives, recognizing His supreme authority and majesty.

3. Your Kingdom Come: This petition expresses a longing for God's sovereign rule to be fully realized on earth. It reflects the hope for the consummation of God's redemptive plan and the establishment of His justice and peace.

4. Your Will Be Done: Aligning with God's will is central to Christian discipleship. This request emphasizes submission to God's purposes and a desire for His plans to prevail in the world and in individual lives.

5. Daily Provision: "Give us this day our daily bread" underscores reliance on God for physical and spiritual sustenance. It is a reminder of God's provision and the believer's dependence on Him for all needs.

6. Forgiveness: The prayer includes a plea for forgiveness, "And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors." This highlights the importance of repentance and the transformative power of grace. It also underscores the necessity of forgiving others as a reflection of God's forgiveness.

7. Spiritual Protection: The final petitions, "And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one," seek divine guidance and protection from sin and spiritual harm. It acknowledges the reality of spiritual warfare and the believer's need for God's strength to overcome evil.

Liturgical and Devotional Use

The Lord's Prayer holds a prominent place in Christian worship across denominations. It is recited in communal liturgies, personal devotions, and various sacramental rites. Its structure and content provide a framework for prayer that encompasses adoration, confession, thanksgiving, and supplication.

Historical and Cultural Impact

Throughout history, the Lord's Prayer has been a source of theological reflection and artistic expression. It has been set to music, incorporated into creeds, and used as a teaching tool for catechesis. Its universal appeal and profound simplicity continue to inspire and guide believers in their spiritual journey.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 6:9
After this manner therefore pray you: Our Father which are in heaven, Hallowed be your name.
Nave's Topical Index

Luke 11:1
And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said to him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
1967. epiousios -- for the coming day, for subsistence
... 1967 ("aptly substantive") only occurs in the Lord's Prayer. It refers to God's
provision that is needed for (Mt 6:11; Lk 11:3) -- literally ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1967.htm - 7k

4506. rhuomai -- to draw to oneself, ie deliver
... In Mt 6:13 ("the Lord's Prayer"), 4506 () is used in the closing sentence, " (4506 )
us from evil" -- ie "." That is, "Lord me out of my (personal) pains and ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4506.htm - 8k

1783. enteuxis -- a petition, ie spec. supplication
... approaching the king, hence a technical term), a petition, prayer, intercession. ...
intersection between heaven and earth as it reflects the Lord's specific will. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1783.htm - 8k

Library

Forms of Prayer. --The Lord's Prayer; Its Occasion and Import. ...
... Section 139. Forms of Prayer."The Lord's Prayer; its Occasion and Import.
"Encouragements to Prayer; God gives no Stone for Bread. ...
/.../section 139 forms of prayer the.htm

Concerning Fasting and Prayer (The Lord's Prayer).
... Chapter VIII. "Concerning Fasting and Prayer (the Lord's Prayer). ... This form of the
Lord's Prayer is evidently cited from Matthew, not from Luke. ...
/.../various/the teaching of the twelve apostles/chapter viii name fasting and.htm

The Lord's Prayer, I
... LXXX THE LORD'S PRAYER, I. Matthew vi.1-15. From day to day we gather here
and repeat together the Lord's Prayer. One is tempted ...
/.../peabody/mornings in the college chapel/lxxx the lords prayer i.htm

The Lord's Prayer.
... The Lord's Prayer. ... This is the real Lord's Prayer of the sacred word; the prayer
of Matt.6:9-13, is the disciples' prayer, taught to them by the Lord. ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the lords prayer.htm

The Lord's Prayer
... THE LORD'S PRAYER. Our Father, Who art in Heaven, hallowed be Thy name. ... Next in beauty
to the Lord's Prayer comes this prayer. It is made up of three parts: ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/the lords prayer.htm

The Lord's Prayer
... THE LORD'S PRAYER. Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy
kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/the good shepherd/the lords prayer.htm

The Lord's Prayer.
... THE LORD'S PRAYER. Our Father, which art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name. Thy
kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/various/indian methodist hymn-book/the lords prayer.htm

The Lord's Prayer for Unity.
... Chapter XVII. The Lord's Prayer for Unity. The most remarkable feature
of this wonderful portion of the word of God is the Lord's ...
/.../the new testament commentary vol iii john/the lords prayer for unity.htm

The Structure of the Lord's Prayer
... ST. MATTHEW Chaps. I to VIII THE STRUCTURE OF THE LORD'S PRAYER. 'After
this manner therefore pray ye.'"Matthew 6:9. 'After this ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the structure of the lords.htm

The Lord's Prayer, viii
... LXXXVII THE LORD'S PRAYER, VIII. FORGIVENESS Luke xii.1-3. We come to the petition
in the Lord's Prayer which is the easiest to understand ...
/.../peabody/mornings in the college chapel/lxxxvii the lords prayer viii.htm

Resources
What is fervent prayer (James 5:16)? | GotQuestions.org

What is listening prayer? Are listening prayers biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Is there evidence that God answers prayer? | GotQuestions.org

Prayer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Prayers

Prayers of Christ

Prayers of the Unrighteous

Related Terms

Kneeled (12 Occurrences)

Confessed (19 Occurrences)

Knelt (20 Occurrences)

Hannah (13 Occurrences)

Agony (20 Occurrences)

Possible (133 Occurrences)

Amoz (14 Occurrences)

Acknowledge (61 Occurrences)

Praying (71 Occurrences)

Beyond (209 Occurrences)

Hezeki'ah (120 Occurrences)

Kneeling (12 Occurrences)

Using (88 Occurrences)

Leaving (80 Occurrences)

Withdrew (55 Occurrences)

Fervently (7 Occurrences)

Farther (33 Occurrences)

Fasted (20 Occurrences)

Tabitha (2 Occurrences)

Repeatedly (28 Occurrences)

Distance (75 Occurrences)

Constantly (47 Occurrences)

Sennach'erib (13 Occurrences)

Short (128 Occurrences)

O (1414 Occurrences)

Boldly (26 Occurrences)

Builded (65 Occurrences)

Prayers (99 Occurrences)

Face (780 Occurrences)

Placed (297 Occurrences)

Attitudes (1 Occurrence)

Ship (122 Occurrences)

Restrained (51 Occurrences)

Proceeded (72 Occurrences)

Ground (538 Occurrences)

Ezra (28 Occurrences)

Rain (118 Occurrences)

Earnestly (78 Occurrences)

Forward (252 Occurrences)

Whereas (55 Occurrences)

Eli'sha (52 Occurrences)

Pass (1172 Occurrences)

Wept (78 Occurrences)

Fasting (34 Occurrences)

Fell (331 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Nehemiah (9 Occurrences)

Confession (22 Occurrences)

Stood (491 Occurrences)

Desire (565 Occurrences)

Ghost (123 Occurrences)

Desert (322 Occurrences)

Samson (37 Occurrences)

Prayer (406 Occurrences)

Jonah (30 Occurrences)

Departed (270 Occurrences)

Laid (552 Occurrences)

Wherever (107 Occurrences)

Jeremiah (141 Occurrences)

Hezekiah (124 Occurrences)

Chosen (197 Occurrences)

Yielded (28 Occurrences)

Quite (55 Occurrences)

Quenched (22 Occurrences)

Vote (3 Occurrences)

Visited (40 Occurrences)

Zedekiah (63 Occurrences)

Kingdoms (65 Occurrences)

Keepest (16 Occurrences)

Knower (1 Occurrence)

Nevertheless (153 Occurrences)

Ninth (35 Occurrences)

Nerijah (8 Occurrences)

Needy (83 Occurrences)

Neriah (10 Occurrences)

Unjust (44 Occurrences)

Upstairs (8 Occurrences)

Prayer: The Israelites Lusted for the Fleshpots of Egypt
Top of Page
Top of Page