Probation: Adam On
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The concept of probation in the biblical narrative begins with the account of Adam, the first man created by God, as described in the Book of Genesis. Probation, in this context, refers to a period of testing or trial, during which an individual's obedience and faithfulness to God's commands are evaluated.

Creation and Command

Adam's probationary period commenced with his creation by God. Genesis 2:7 states, "Then the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being." Placed in the Garden of Eden, Adam was given the responsibility to "work it and keep it" (Genesis 2:15). This stewardship was part of his probation, testing his ability to fulfill God's mandate.

Central to Adam's probation was the command concerning the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. God instructed Adam, "You must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die" (Genesis 2:17). This command represented a clear test of Adam's obedience and trust in God's wisdom and authority.

The Role of Eve

Eve, created as a companion for Adam, shared in this probationary period. Genesis 2:22 recounts, "Then the LORD God made a woman from the rib He had taken out of the man, and He brought her to the man." Together, Adam and Eve were to live in harmony with God's creation, adhering to His commands.

The Fall and Its Consequences

The narrative of the Fall in Genesis 3 marks the failure of Adam and Eve's probation. The serpent, described as "more crafty than any beast of the field that the LORD God had made" (Genesis 3:1), tempted Eve to eat the forbidden fruit. Succumbing to the temptation, Eve ate the fruit and gave some to Adam, who also ate (Genesis 3:6).

This act of disobedience resulted in immediate spiritual death and eventual physical death, as God had warned. The consequences of their failure extended beyond themselves, affecting all of creation and introducing sin and death into the world. Romans 5:12 reflects on this, stating, "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned."

Theological Implications

Adam's probation and subsequent failure hold significant theological implications. It underscores the importance of free will and the responsibility that comes with it. The narrative illustrates the gravity of disobedience to God's commands and the far-reaching effects of sin. Furthermore, it sets the stage for the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, often referred to as the "second Adam" (1 Corinthians 15:45), who succeeded where the first Adam failed, offering salvation and restoration to humanity.

Conclusion

The probation of Adam serves as a foundational element in understanding the human condition, the nature of sin, and the necessity of divine grace. It highlights the enduring themes of obedience, temptation, and redemption that permeate the biblical narrative.
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Genesis 2:15-17
And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.
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Genesis 3:3
But of the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden, God has said, You shall not eat of it, neither shall you touch it, lest you die.
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Library

Appendix 2 the Case of Adam
... Adam was placed on probation. His obligations to God were put to the test. ... From God's
standpoint the result of Adam's probation was not left in uncertainty. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the sovereignty of god/appendix 2 the case of.htm

Arguments in Opposition to Tatian, Showing that it was Consonant ...
... be long-suffering in the matter of the correction of man and the probation of all ...
For as the first Adam became a vessel in his (Satan's) possession, whom he did ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxiii arguments in opposition to.htm

"Lo, I Come": Application
... some think it was on the first day, but that we do not know"our mother Eve ate of
the fruit, and father Adam followed her, and thus human probation ended in ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/lo i come application.htm

On Our First Parents and their Fall
... after spending their allotted time of trial or probation upon earth, to be taken
body and soul into Heaven without being obliged to die. 43 Q. Did Adam and Eve ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 5 on our first.htm

Index.
... of attainment, 433-Works of law, 435-Offices of Christ, 442-Objections, 448-Testimony
of consciousness, 457-As related to probation, 470. ... Sin of Adam, 253, 357 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/finney/systematic theology/index 2.htm

The Sins of Communities Noted and Punished.
... and the communities into which it is divided, have their probation no less ... those,
who have not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression." Neither ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon xxix the sins of.htm

The Coming of a Deliverer
... To them was to be granted a period of probation, during which, through faith in ... of
this world." 2 Corinthians 4:4. The dominion that once was Adam's passed to ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 58 the coming of.htm

Sanctification.
... To this I reply, that probation since the fall of Adam, or those points
on which we are in a state of probation or trial, are". ...
/.../finney/systematic theology/lecture xli sanctification.htm

Sermons on the Card.
... Let it be admitted for the probation of this, that it might please the king's grace
now being to accept into his ... So likewise it was of our first father Adam. ...
/.../latimer/sermons on the card and other discourses/sermons on the card.htm

Of the First Covenant Made with Man
... interposes himself by a command of restraint, to take full probation whether man ...
the more sin and wickedness in disobeying; and therefore is Adam's sin called ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/lecture xxi of the first.htm

Resources
What is false guilt, and how can I avoid it? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of 40 days in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Do angels have free will? | GotQuestions.org

Probation: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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