Joseph of Arimathaea is a significant figure in the New Testament, particularly in the context of the burial of Jesus Christ. He is described as a wealthy and respected member of the Jewish council, the Sanhedrin, who was also a secret disciple of Jesus. His fear of public opinion and the potential repercussions from the Jewish authorities played a notable role in his actions surrounding the crucifixion and burial of Jesus.

Biblical Account

The Gospels provide insight into Joseph's character and his cautious approach due to the prevailing public opinion. In the Gospel of John, it is noted that Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, "but secretly because he feared the Jews" (John 19:38). This fear of the Jewish leaders and the potential backlash from the public influenced his decision to follow Jesus in secrecy. The societal and religious climate of the time was hostile towards Jesus and His followers, making it dangerous for someone of Joseph's standing to openly declare his allegiance.

Role in Jesus' Burial

Despite his fear, Joseph of Arimathaea played a crucial role in the burial of Jesus. After the crucifixion, he boldly approached Pontius Pilate to request the body of Jesus. Mark 15:43 describes him as "a prominent council member who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God," and notes that he "went boldly to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus." This act required courage, as it publicly associated him with Jesus at a time when the disciples had scattered in fear.

Joseph's actions fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah 53:9, which foretold that the Messiah would be buried with the rich. He provided his own new tomb, hewn out of rock, for Jesus' burial (Matthew 27:60). This act of devotion, despite his earlier fear, highlights a significant moment of faith and commitment.

Cultural and Religious Context

The fear of public opinion that Joseph experienced was not unfounded. The Jewish leaders had considerable influence and power, and aligning oneself with Jesus could lead to social ostracism, loss of status, or even persecution. The Sanhedrin, of which Joseph was a part, had condemned Jesus to death, and any association with Him could have severe consequences.

Joseph's fear reflects the broader tension between the early followers of Jesus and the established religious authorities. His secret discipleship underscores the challenges faced by those who believed in Jesus but were constrained by societal pressures and the fear of man.

Lessons from Joseph's Experience

Joseph of Arimathaea's account serves as a poignant reminder of the struggle between faith and fear. His initial secrecy, driven by fear of public opinion, contrasts with his later boldness in caring for Jesus' body. This transformation illustrates the power of faith to overcome fear and the importance of standing firm in one's beliefs, even in the face of potential repercussions.

Joseph's actions also highlight the role of individuals in God's redemptive plan, demonstrating that even those who struggle with fear can be used mightily by God when they step out in faith. His willingness to honor Jesus in death, despite the risks, marks him as a figure of courage and devotion in the Christian narrative.John 19:38
And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, sought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.
Nave's Topical Index

The Feast at Simon's House
... became known, the fickle tide of public opinion would set in ... Judas had a high opinion
of his own executive ... She feared that her sister would reproach her for ...
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