Topical Encyclopedia In the context of the Bible, the term "office" refers to a position of authority or responsibility, often within a religious or governmental framework. The concept of office is integral to understanding the structure and function of leadership and service in both the Old and New Testaments.Old Testament In the Old Testament, the idea of office is closely associated with the roles of priests, prophets, and kings. Each of these offices carried specific duties and responsibilities ordained by God. 1. Priestly Office: The priestly office was established by God through the line of Aaron, the brother of Moses. Priests were responsible for performing sacrifices, maintaining the sanctuary, and teaching the Law. The Book of Leviticus outlines the duties and qualifications for the priestly office. In Numbers 18:7, God says, "But only you and your sons may serve as priests in connection with everything at the altar and inside the curtain. I am giving you the priesthood as a gift." 2. Prophetic Office: Prophets served as God's spokespeople, delivering His messages to the people of Israel. The prophetic office was not hereditary but was based on divine calling. Prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel played crucial roles in guiding and correcting the nation. In Deuteronomy 18:18, God promises, "I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. I will put My words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I command him." 3. Royal Office: The office of the king was established with Saul, the first king of Israel, and later with David, whose lineage was promised an everlasting kingdom. Kings were expected to lead the people in accordance with God's laws. In 1 Samuel 10:1, Samuel anoints Saul, saying, "Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?" New Testament In the New Testament, the concept of office expands to include roles within the early Church, such as apostles, elders, and deacons. 1. Apostolic Office: The apostles were chosen by Jesus Christ to be His primary witnesses and to lay the foundation of the Church. The office of apostle carried unique authority, as seen in Acts 1:24-25, where the apostles pray for guidance in selecting a replacement for Judas: "Show us which of these two You have chosen to take up this ministry and apostleship, which Judas abandoned to go to his rightful place." 2. Elders and Overseers: Elders, also known as overseers or bishops, were appointed to shepherd and oversee the local congregations. Their qualifications and duties are outlined in passages such as 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:5-9. In 1 Timothy 3:1, Paul writes, "This is a trustworthy saying: If anyone aspires to be an overseer, he desires a noble task." 3. Deacons: The office of deacon was established to serve the practical needs of the Church, allowing the apostles to focus on prayer and the ministry of the word. The qualifications for deacons are detailed in 1 Timothy 3:8-13. Acts 6:3 describes the selection of the first deacons: "Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and wisdom, whom we will appoint to this duty." Spiritual Gifts and Offices The New Testament also speaks of spiritual gifts that correspond to various offices within the Church. In Ephesians 4:11-12, Paul writes, "And it was He who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers, to equip the saints for works of ministry, to build up the body of Christ." Conclusion The concept of office in the Bible underscores the importance of divinely appointed roles and responsibilities in both religious and civic life. These offices are designed to maintain order, provide leadership, and facilitate the worship and service of God among His people. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) That which a person does, either voluntarily or by appointment, for, or with reference to, others; customary duty, or a duty that arises from the relations of man to man; as, kind offices, pious offices.2. (n.) A special duty, trust, charge, or position, conferred by authority and for a public purpose; a position of trust or authority; as, an executive or judicial office; a municipal office. 3. (n.) A charge or trust, of a sacred nature, conferred by God himself; as, the office of a priest under the old dispensation, and that of the apostles in the new. 4. (n.) That which is performed, intended, or assigned to be done, by a particular thing, or that which anything is fitted to perform; a function; -- answering to duty in intelligent beings. 5. (n.) The place where a particular kind of business or service for others is transacted; a house or apartment in which public officers and others transact business; as, the register's office; a lawyer's office. 6. (n.) The company or corporation, or persons collectively, whose place of business is in an office; as, I have notified the office. 7. (n.) The apartments or outhouses in which the domestics discharge the duties attached to the service of a house, as kitchens, pantries, stables, etc. 8. (n.) Any service other than that of ordination and the Mass; any prescribed religious service. 9. (v. t.) To perform, as the duties of an office; to discharge. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia OFFICEof'-is: In the Old Testament the word is often used in periphrastic renderings, e.g. "minister.... in the priest's office," literally, act as priest (Exodus 28:1, etc.); "do the office of a midwife," literally, cause or help to give birth (Exodus 1:16). But the word is also used as a rendering of different Hebrew words, e.g. ken, "pedestal," "place" (Genesis 40:13, the King James Version "place"; Genesis 41:13); `abhodhah, "labor," "work" (1 Chronicles 6:32); pequddah, "oversight," "charge" (Psalm 109:8); ma`amadh, literally, "standing," e.g. waiting at table (1 Chronicles 23:28); mishmar, "charge," observance or service of the temple (Nehemiah 13:14 the King James Version). Greek 5058. telonion -- tax office ... tax office. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: telonion Phonetic Spelling: (tel-o'-nee-on) Short Definition: a tax-collector's office Definition: a ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5058.htm - 6k 4465. rhabdouchos -- a rod holder, ie (a Roman) lictor (one ... 2405. hierateia -- priesthood 1984. episkope -- a visiting, an overseeing 2420. hierosune -- priesthood 1248. diakonia -- service, ministry 1247. diakoneo -- to serve, minister 2406. hierateuma -- a priesthood 4234. praxis -- a deed, function 2407. hierateuo -- to be a priest Strong's Hebrew 4612. maamad -- office, function, service... maamad. 4613 . office, function, service. Transliteration: maamad Phonetic Spelling: (mah-am-awd') Short Definition: attendance. ... attendance, office, place, state ... /hebrew/4612.htm - 6k 3653b. ken -- a base, pedestal, office 6415. pelilah -- office of judge or umpire 3547. kahan -- to act as a priest 5656. abodah -- labor, service 4929. mishmar -- place of confinement, jail, prison, guard, watch ... 6486. pequddah -- oversight, mustering, visitation, store 6496. paqid -- commissioner, deputy, overseer 530. emunah -- firmness, steadfastness, fidelity 4673. matstsab -- standing place, station, garrison Library From the Office for Baptism A Translation of the Legenda in the Office Prepared for the ... The Office of the Instructor. On the Prophetical Office of Christ Whether it is Lawful to Desire the Office of a Bishop? On the Regal Office of Christ On the Priestly Office of Christ Christ's Kingly Office Christ's Priestly Office The Ministerial Office Thesaurus Office (64 Occurrences)... trust, charge, or position, conferred by authority and for a public purpose; a position of trust or authority; as, an executive or judicial office; a municipal ... /o/office.htm - 30k Tax-office (3 Occurrences) Elder (34 Occurrences) Annas (4 Occurrences) Ordination (12 Occurrences) Ordain (13 Occurrences) Consecrate (65 Occurrences) Discharge (30 Occurrences) Cupbearer (10 Occurrences) Stephen (13 Occurrences) Resources Does the Bible teach the office of pastor? | GotQuestions.orgShould a Christian run for political office? | GotQuestions.org Is God restoring the offices of apostle and prophet in the church today? | GotQuestions.org Office: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Office (64 Occurrences)Matthew 9:9 Mark 2:14 Luke 1:8 Luke 1:9 Luke 5:27 Acts 1:20 Romans 11:13 Romans 12:4 Colossians 1:25 1 Timothy 3:1 1 Timothy 3:10 1 Timothy 3:13 2 Timothy 4:5 Hebrews 5:4 Hebrews 7:5 Hebrews 7:16 Hebrews 7:21 Hebrews 7:23 Genesis 40:13 Genesis 40:21 Genesis 41:13 Exodus 1:16 Exodus 28:1 Exodus 28:3 Exodus 28:4 Exodus 28:41 Exodus 29:1 Exodus 29:9 Exodus 29:44 Exodus 30:30 Exodus 31:10 Exodus 35:19 Exodus 39:41 Exodus 40:13 Exodus 40:15 Leviticus 7:35 Leviticus 16:32 Numbers 3:3 Numbers 3:4 Numbers 3:10 Numbers 4:16 Numbers 18:7 Deuteronomy 10:6 Deuteronomy 17:9 Deuteronomy 19:17 Deuteronomy 26:3 Judges 5:14 1 Samuel 2:36 1 Chronicles 6:10 1 Chronicles 6:32 1 Chronicles 9:26 1 Chronicles 9:31 1 Chronicles 23:28 1 Chronicles 24:2 1 Chronicles 24:3 2 Chronicles 11:14 2 Chronicles 24:11 2 Chronicles 31:15 2 Chronicles 31:18 Nehemiah 13:13 Nehemiah 13:29 Psalms 109:8 Isaiah 22:19 Ezekiel 44:13 Subtopics Related Terms |