Publicans: Change Their Ways Because of the Preaching of John the Baptist
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Publicans, or tax collectors, were often viewed with disdain in Jewish society during the time of the New Testament. They were seen as collaborators with the Roman authorities, collecting taxes from their fellow Jews and often accused of extortion and greed. Despite their reputation, the transformative power of repentance and redemption is vividly illustrated in the accounts of publicans who changed their ways due to the preaching of John the Baptist.

John the Baptist, a pivotal prophetic figure, emerged in the wilderness of Judea, calling for repentance and preparing the way for the coming of the Messiah. His message was one of urgency and moral reformation, as he proclaimed, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (Matthew 3:2). John's call to repentance was not limited to any particular group; it extended to all, including the publicans.

In the Gospel of Luke, we find a specific account of publicans responding to John's message. As John preached, various groups came to him seeking guidance on how to live righteously. Among them were the tax collectors, who asked, "Teacher, what should we do?" (Luke 3:12). John's response was direct and practical: "Collect no more than you are authorized" (Luke 3:13). This instruction highlighted the need for integrity and honesty in their dealings, a stark contrast to their previous practices.

The impact of John's preaching on the publicans is further exemplified in the account of Zacchaeus, a chief tax collector, who encountered Jesus later in the Gospel narrative. While not directly linked to John the Baptist, Zacchaeus's transformation echoes the spirit of repentance that John advocated. Upon meeting Jesus, Zacchaeus declared, "Look, Lord, half of my possessions I give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will repay it fourfold" (Luke 19:8). This act of restitution and generosity reflects the profound change that can occur when individuals heed the call to repentance.

The transformation of publicans due to John's preaching underscores the inclusive nature of the Gospel message. It demonstrates that no one is beyond the reach of God's grace and that true repentance leads to a change in behavior and priorities. The publicans' willingness to amend their ways serves as a testament to the power of sincere repentance and the hope of redemption offered through the message of John the Baptist.
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Matthew 21:32
For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you believed him not: but the publicans and the harlots believed him: and you, when you had seen it, repented not afterward, that you might believe him.
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Luke 3:12
Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said to him, Master, what shall we do?
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Luke 7:29
And all the people that heard him, and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John.
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Library

The Preaching of John. Ch. 3:1-20
... Publicans or taxgatherers, who were everywhere detested because ... and merely symbolized
an inward change; Jesus would ... and would exert upon their souls cleansing ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/a the preaching of john.htm

John the Baptist
... his baptism of repentance and of radical change of life. ... The Friend of publicans
and sinners also spoke a ... to forgive them that would turn from their wicked ways ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/vi john the baptist.htm

A People Prepared for the Lord
... again.' There must be an inward spiritual change, wrought by ... Israel shall he turn
to the Lord their God. ... Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 41 1895/a people prepared for the.htm

The Necessity of Regeneration, Argued from the Immutable ...
... when our Lord says to, the Pharisees, Publicans and harlots go ... which lead men to
consider that change, said to ... yet, if sinners did not turn from their evil ways ...
/.../practical discourses on regeneration/discourse iv the necessity of.htm

John the Preacher of Repentance
... Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him ... from the approaching storm,
so that their baptism would ... in a repentance which does not change the life ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/john the preacher of repentance.htm

Baptism unto Repentance
... we should rather say, it is a change in the ... baptizing, and he was probably amongst
the publicans who were ... and pray, and that they clung to their great teacher ...
//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/vi baptism unto repentance.htm

Matt. Iii. 1, 2
... the concourse of the people, the change of things ... as He Himself likewise said,
"publicans and harlots ... interval of time contributed to their amazement, because ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily x matt iii 1.htm

The Two Sons.
... because hypocrisy cannot be reckoned among their sins ... It was his change,"his passing
out of that state ... It was not because they were publicans and harlots that ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/x the two sons.htm

The Remission of Sins.
... most obnoxious to the rest, the publicans and the ... the prophet cries, 'Turn ye, and
change your way ... not merely controlling Satan; carrying to their perfect issue ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macdonald/hope of the gospel/the remission of sins.htm

The Messianic Call
... of innovation and apprehensive of popular excitement; publicans and soldiers ... was
a summons to an entire change in his ... of men and consequently in their world; it ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/vii the messianic call.htm

Resources
What is a publican in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why does the Bible speak so negatively about tax collectors? | GotQuestions.org

Does salvation affect more than just the afterlife? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Publicans

Publicans: Change Their Ways Because of the Preaching of John the Baptist

Publicans: Chiefs of, Were Very Rich

Publicans: Disreputable

Publicans: Many of Attended the Preaching of Christ

Publicans: Many of Believed the Preaching of John

Publicans: Many of Embraced the Gospel

Publicans: Many of Received John's Baptism

Publicans: Matthew the Apostle Was of

Publicans: Matthew, the Tax Collector of Capernaum, Becomes an Apostle

Publicans: Often Guilty of Extortion

Publicans: Often Hospitable

Publicans: Often Kind to Their Friends

Publicans: Parable Concerning

Publicans: Suspected of Extortion

Publicans: The Collectors of the Public Taxes

Publicans: The Jews: Classed With the Most Infamous Characters

Publicans: The Jews: Despised

Publicans: The Jews: Despised Our Lord for Associating With

Publicans: Zacchaeus, Chief Among, Receives Jesus Into his House

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Publican (7 Occurrences)

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Meat (387 Occurrences)

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Drinketh (33 Occurrences)

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Tax (43 Occurrences)

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Master (346 Occurrences)

John (154 Occurrences)

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Yourselves (530 Occurrences)

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Jairus (6 Occurrences)

Whether (239 Occurrences)

Twain (16 Occurrences)

Tribute (67 Occurrences)

Repented (49 Occurrences)

Eating (151 Occurrences)

Extortion (14 Occurrences)

Drew (162 Occurrences)

Drawing (60 Occurrences)

Publication (2 Occurrences)

Assessor

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Sinner (88 Occurrences)

Guilt (180 Occurrences)

Company (287 Occurrences)

Commerce (3 Occurrences)

Works (379 Occurrences)

Verily (146 Occurrences)

Matthew (5 Occurrences)

Wine (282 Occurrences)

Province (66 Occurrences)

Sat (222 Occurrences)

Sitting (201 Occurrences)

Parable (52 Occurrences)

Brethren (528 Occurrences)

Multitude (352 Occurrences)

Harlot (87 Occurrences)

Baptist (16 Occurrences)

Heaven (653 Occurrences)

Kingdom (409 Occurrences)

God (45911 Occurrences)

Publicans
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