Purification: Water of
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The concept of purification through water is a significant theme in the Bible, symbolizing spiritual cleansing and renewal. In the Old Testament, the "Water of Purification" is specifically associated with the ceremonial practices outlined in the Mosaic Law, particularly in the Book of Numbers.

Biblical Context

The primary reference to the Water of Purification is found in Numbers 19. This chapter details the ordinance of the red heifer, a unique sacrificial ritual instituted by God for the Israelites. The ashes of the red heifer, when mixed with water, created the Water of Purification. This mixture was used to cleanse those who had become ceremonially unclean, particularly through contact with a dead body.

Numbers 19:9 states: "Then a man who is ceremonially clean is to gather up the ashes of the heifer and deposit them in a ceremonially clean place outside the camp. They are to be kept by the Israelite community for use in the water of purification; it is for purification from sin."

The ritual underscores the seriousness of sin and impurity, and the need for a divinely ordained method of cleansing. The use of the red heifer, a rare and unblemished animal, signifies the purity required for the atonement of sin.

Symbolism and Significance

The Water of Purification serves as a powerful symbol of spiritual cleansing. It points to the necessity of being purified from sin to maintain a right relationship with God. The ritual highlights the holiness of God and the separation required from anything that defiles.

In the broader biblical narrative, water is frequently used as a metaphor for spiritual cleansing. Psalm 51:7 echoes this theme: "Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow." This plea for purification reflects the deep human need for divine forgiveness and renewal.

New Testament Fulfillment

The concept of purification through water finds its ultimate fulfillment in the New Testament through the sacrament of baptism. Baptism symbolizes the believer's identification with the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, marking the washing away of sin and the beginning of a new life in Christ.

John 3:5 records Jesus' words to Nicodemus: "Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit." This statement emphasizes the necessity of spiritual rebirth and cleansing through the Holy Spirit, which baptism represents.

Furthermore, Ephesians 5:26 speaks of Christ's love for the church, "to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word." This passage highlights the ongoing process of sanctification and purification that believers undergo through the Word of God.

Theological Implications

The Water of Purification in the Old Testament and its fulfillment in the New Testament through baptism and spiritual cleansing underscore the continuity of God's redemptive plan. It illustrates the transition from the ceremonial laws of the Old Covenant to the spiritual realities of the New Covenant, where purification is achieved through faith in Jesus Christ.

The theme of purification through water serves as a reminder of the holiness required by God and the provision He has made for humanity's cleansing from sin. It calls believers to live lives of purity, continually seeking the cleansing and renewal offered through Christ and the Holy Spirit.
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Numbers 19:17-21
And for an unclean person they shall take of the ashes of the burnt heifer of purification for sin, and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel:
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Numbers 31:23
Every thing that may abide the fire, you shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of separation: and all that stays not the fire you shall make go through the water.
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Library

Concerning Faith and Baptism.
... [2322] Thus John's purification with water was preliminary to receiving the Spirit.
The fifth was the baptism of our Lord, whereby He Himself was baptized. ...
/.../exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter ix concerning faith and baptism.htm

But the Descent into the Water, and the Trine Immersion of the ...
... in fire and water, they who by the mystic water have washed away the defilement
of their sin have no further need of the other form of purification, while they ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/chapter xxxv but the descent.htm

Use Made of Water by the Heathen Type of the Angel at the Pool of ...
... mere nature of water, in that it is the appropriate material for washing away, leads
men to flatter themselves with a belief in omens of purification, how much ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/on baptism/chapter v use made of water.htm

The Cavils of the Pharisees Concerning Purification, and the ...
... water, purged with fire, or at least polished. [3362]. Let us now try to realise
the attitude of Christ in regard to these ordinances about purification, and ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxxi the cavils of.htm

November the Fourteenth the Purification of Love
... NOVEMBER The Fourteenth THE PURIFICATION OF LOVE. ... It is like a stream of water flowing
silently underground, and secretly bathing the roots of things, and ...
/.../november the fourteenth the purification.htm

Concerning Things done in Illumination.
... suggesting mysteriously, through the total bodily purification by water,
the complete purification from the evil life. Section II. ...
/.../dionysius/ecclesiastical hierarchy/caput ii i concerning things.htm

On the Sacramentals
... A. Besides the Sign of the Cross and holy water there are many other sacramentals,
such as blessed ... "Candles," blessed on the Feast of the Purification of the ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 27 on the sacramentals.htm

The Purification of Mary
... XVI. THE PURIFICATION OF MARY. The days being ... be seen. The water ran through
the board into a copper basin placed beneath it. Then ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the purification of mary.htm

The Morning-Meal in the Pharisee's House - Meals and Feasts among ...
... When the water for purification was presented to Him, Jesus would either refuse
it; or if, as seems more likely at a morning-meal, each guest repaired by ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xii the morning-meal in.htm

Sunday after Easter
... In him we have eternal purification when to the water is added the Spirit, who through
the Word enkindles the heart and purifies it, not with the cleansing ...
//christianbookshelf.org/luther/epistle sermons vol ii/sunday after easter.htm

Resources
What was the star of Bethlehem? | GotQuestions.org

How to get to heaven - what are the ideas from the different religions? | GotQuestions.org

What is Shintoism? | GotQuestions.org

Purification: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Purification: Washing Parts of Animal Sacrifices in Water
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