Purification: Figurative
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In the biblical context, purification often extends beyond the literal cleansing of the body or objects to encompass a figurative or spiritual cleansing. This concept is deeply rooted in the Scriptures, where purification symbolizes the removal of sin and the sanctification of the believer.

Old Testament Imagery

The Old Testament frequently uses purification in a figurative sense to describe the process of spiritual cleansing. The prophet Isaiah, for instance, uses the imagery of purification to convey the transformation of the sinner: "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool" (Isaiah 1:18). Here, the vivid contrast between scarlet and snow illustrates the complete and divine cleansing from sin that God offers.

The Psalms also reflect this theme, as seen in David's plea for forgiveness: "Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin" (Psalm 51:2). David's request for washing and cleansing underscores the need for inner purification, a theme that resonates throughout the Scriptures.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the concept of purification takes on a more profound significance with the advent of Jesus Christ. The purification of the believer is achieved through the sacrificial death and resurrection of Christ. The Apostle John writes, "But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin" (1 John 1:7). Here, the cleansing power of Christ's blood is central to the believer's purification, emphasizing the spiritual renewal and sanctification that comes through faith in Him.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on this theme in his epistles. In his letter to the Corinthians, he writes, "Therefore, since we have these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that defiles body and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God" (2 Corinthians 7:1). Paul encourages believers to actively pursue purification, highlighting the ongoing process of sanctification in the Christian life.

Symbolism in Rituals

The figurative aspect of purification is also evident in the rituals and practices of the early church. Baptism, for example, symbolizes the washing away of sin and the believer's new life in Christ. Peter explains, "And this water symbolizes the baptism that now saves you also—not the removal of dirt from the body, but the pledge of a clear conscience toward God" (1 Peter 3:21). Baptism serves as a powerful symbol of the inward purification that occurs through faith.

Purification and the Church

The theme of purification extends to the collective body of believers, the Church. Paul, in his letter to the Ephesians, describes Christ's love for the Church and His role in its purification: "to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word" (Ephesians 5:26). This passage underscores the ongoing work of Christ in purifying and sanctifying His Church, preparing it to be holy and blameless.

Conclusion

The figurative use of purification in the Bible underscores the transformative power of God's grace in the life of the believer. Through the sacrificial work of Christ and the ongoing process of sanctification, believers are called to pursue purity and holiness, reflecting the character of God in their lives.
Nave's Topical Index
Psalm 26:6
I will wash my hands in innocence: so will I compass your altar, O LORD:
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Psalm 51:7
Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.
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Ezekiel 36:25
Then will I sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you.
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Hebrews 10:22
Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.
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Library

On Christian Doctrine In Four Books.
... Its Figurative Language. Chapter 7.--Steps to Wisdom: First, Fear; Second, Piety;
Third, Knowledge; Fourth, Resolution; Fifth, Counsel; Sixth, Purification of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/on christian doctrine in four books /

Whether There Can be any Suitable Cause for the Sacraments of the ...
... The figurative reason of these things was that those who are to be consecrated ... in
Christ's Passion, which is a sacrifice both of expiation and of purification. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there can be any 2.htm

On Christian Doctrine. Index of Subjects.
... not to be taken literally, [1947]559; how to discern whether a phrase is figurative,
[1948]560 ... Purification of soul, necessary in order to see God, [2025]525. ...
/.../on christian doctrine in four books /on christian doctrine index of.htm

The Cleansing of the Temple - the Sign,' which is not a Sign.
... Jewish opinion, be admitted, we gain much light as regards the purification of the ...
No wonder that, in the figurative language of the Talmud, the Temple is ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter v the cleansing of.htm

Use Made of Water by the Heathen Type of the Angel at the Pool of ...
... men to flatter themselves with a belief in omens of purification, how much ... the rule
by which things carnal are always antecedent [8578] as figurative of things ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/on baptism/chapter v use made of water.htm

On Baptism.
... same Bridegroom afterwards separates those who have come in to the figurative marriage. ...
since man is of twofold nature, soul and body, the purification also is ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture iii on baptism.htm

Whether Christ was Becomingly Presented in the Temple?
... affected all"-namely, that "when the days of the mother's purification were expired ...
manger" [*Bede on Lk.1]. Nevertheless, these birds have a figurative sense ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christ was becomingly presented.htm

Oration on the Holy Lights.
... 1. The figurative Baptism of Israel by Moses in the cloud and in the Sea ... every man
that cometh into the world, [3909] and effecteth my purification, and assists ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xxxix oration on the.htm

Jesus at the Well of Sychar
... that of purification: first, that of the Temple; then, inward purification by the ...
In the Old Testament a perennial spring had, in figurative language, been ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter viii jesus at the.htm

The Relation of Christ to Prophecy, Continued.
... sacrifices there were types of what we enjoy; for we cannot obtain purification
or the ... in the form of actions, or of symbolic rites, or of figurative language. ...
/.../the relation of christ to.htm

Resources
What was the star of Bethlehem? | GotQuestions.org

How to get to heaven - what are the ideas from the different religions? | GotQuestions.org

What is Shintoism? | GotQuestions.org

Purification: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Purification

Purification by Abstaining from Sexual Intercourse

Purification by Blood

Purification by Fire, for Things That Resist Fire

Purification for Those Who had Recently Killed Someone in Battle

Purification for Women: After Childbirth

Purification for Women: After Menstruation

Purification for Women: Before Marriage

Purification of Paul, to Show his Fidelity to the Law

Purification of the Jews Before the Passover Celebration

Purification: Figurative

Purification: Penalty to be Imposed Upon Those Who do not Observe the Ordinances Concerning

Purification: Scriptures Relating To

Purification: Traditions of the Elders Concerning

Purification: Washing Hands in Water, Symbolical of Innocency

Purification: Washing Parts of Animal Sacrifices in Water

Purification: Water of

Related Terms

Purification-offering (1 Occurrence)

Uncleanness (56 Occurrences)

Purified (44 Occurrences)

Nonimmersionist

Non-immersionist

Ablution

View (86 Occurrences)

Appointed (385 Occurrences)

Offering (850 Occurrences)

Red (124 Occurrences)

Accomplished (64 Occurrences)

Xerxes (24 Occurrences)

Unwashen (3 Occurrences)

Ointments (9 Occurrences)

Woman's (20 Occurrences)

Fragrances (2 Occurrences)

Turtledove (5 Occurrences)

Purifying (17 Occurrences)

Preparations (16 Occurrences)

Bleeding (9 Occurrences)

Beautification (1 Occurrence)

Beautifying (1 Occurrence)

Bathing (9 Occurrences)

Circumcision (98 Occurrences)

Cosmetics (3 Occurrences)

Ahasuerus (28 Occurrences)

Lake (45 Occurrences)

Evidence (41 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Prescribed (31 Occurrences)

Heifer (22 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Blood (435 Occurrences)

Wit (28 Occurrences)

Talmud

Excommunication

Present (577 Occurrences)

Consecrated (101 Occurrences)

Azazel (3 Occurrences)

Fire (602 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Testaments

Completed (109 Occurrences)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Between (2624 Occurrences)

Bath (13 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Lutheran

Doctrine (52 Occurrences)

Greece (15 Occurrences)

Lady (37 Occurrences)

Months (65 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Fulfilled (143 Occurrences)

Beauty (98 Occurrences)

Continue (144 Occurrences)

Heal (62 Occurrences)

Ancient (64 Occurrences)

Year-old (6 Occurrences)

Nehushtan (1 Occurrence)

Nephthar

Nail (9 Occurrences)

Notice (44 Occurrences)

Nephthai

Upholds (12 Occurrences)

Universe (19 Occurrences)

Ordered (264 Occurrences)

Offerings (480 Occurrences)

Offered (320 Occurrences)

Jars (28 Occurrences)

Jew (34 Occurrences)

Jewish (49 Occurrences)

John's (27 Occurrences)

Lysias (3 Occurrences)

Water (4571 Occurrences)

Water-vessels (2 Occurrences)

Waterpot (1 Occurrence)

Izrahiah (1 Occurrence)

Fulfilment (25 Occurrences)

Purification through Trials
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