Refining of Wine
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The refining of wine in biblical times is a process that holds both practical and symbolic significance within the Scriptures. Wine, a staple in ancient Near Eastern culture, is frequently mentioned in the Bible, symbolizing joy, celebration, and divine blessing. The process of refining wine involves several stages, each with its own cultural and spiritual implications.

Biblical Context and Symbolism

Wine is first mentioned in Genesis 9:20-21, where Noah becomes the first recorded vintner. Throughout the Old and New Testaments, wine is associated with abundance and blessing, as seen in Psalm 104:14-15: "He makes the grass grow for the livestock and provides crops for man to cultivate, bringing forth food from the earth: wine that gladdens the heart of man, oil that makes his face to shine, and bread that sustains his heart."

The refining process of wine is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual purification and divine judgment. In Isaiah 25:6, the Lord prepares a feast with "well-aged wine," symbolizing the richness of His blessings. Conversely, the absence of wine or its spoilage is depicted as a sign of judgment and desolation, as in Joel 1:10: "The fields are ruined, the ground is mournful; for the grain is destroyed, the new wine is dried up, and the oil fails."

The Process of Refining Wine

1. Harvesting and Crushing: The process begins with the harvesting of grapes, which are then crushed to extract the juice. This initial stage is crucial, as it sets the foundation for the quality of the wine. In biblical times, grapes were often crushed by foot in large vats, a practice referenced in Isaiah 63:3, where the Lord says, "I have trodden the winepress alone."

2. Fermentation: The extracted juice undergoes fermentation, a natural process where yeast converts sugars into alcohol. This transformation is emblematic of spiritual renewal and the work of the Holy Spirit, as seen in Acts 2:13, where the apostles are accused of being "full of new wine" due to their Spirit-filled exuberance.

3. Clarification and Aging: After fermentation, the wine is clarified to remove impurities. This stage involves racking, where the wine is transferred from one vessel to another, leaving sediment behind. The Bible alludes to this process in Jeremiah 48:11, describing Moab as "at ease from his youth, settled like wine on its dregs, not poured from vessel to vessel." The aging process further refines the wine, enhancing its flavor and quality.

4. Storage and Preservation: Wine was traditionally stored in skins or clay jars, known as amphorae. Proper storage was essential to prevent spoilage. Jesus' parable in Matthew 9:17 highlights the importance of using new wineskins for new wine, symbolizing the need for renewal and adaptability in spiritual life: "Neither do people pour new wine into old wineskins. If they do, the skins will burst; the wine will run out and the wineskins will be ruined."

Spiritual Lessons from Wine Refining

The refining of wine serves as a powerful metaphor for the Christian journey. Just as wine undergoes a transformation from grape to a refined beverage, believers are called to undergo spiritual refinement. This process involves trials and purification, leading to a mature faith that reflects the character of Christ. The apostle Peter speaks to this in 1 Peter 1:7, where he writes, "so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ."

In summary, the refining of wine in biblical times is rich with meaning, illustrating both the cultural practices of ancient Israel and the deeper spiritual truths of transformation and divine blessing.
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Isaiah 25:6
And in this mountain shall the LORD of hosts make to all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined.
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Library

The Gospel Day Seen in Prophecy.
... come to pass in that day, that the mountains shall drop down new wine, and the ... day
there shall be a fountain of cleansing, or a fire of refining, when hearts ...
//christianbookshelf.org/orr/the gospel day /the gospel day seen in.htm

Sanctification
... II. A positive part, which is the spiritual refining of the soul; which in Scripture
is called a renewing of our mind ... painted wine refresh him that is thirsty? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/5 sanctification.htm

This Sermon was Originally Printed
... "Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy and drink thy wine with a merry heart, for God ...
Tell him that God watcheth the furnace as the goldsmith the refining pot.". ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/this sermon was originally printed.htm

Daniel's Band
... heaven while you are here, and to drink the wine of Christ's love to the bottom
of the chalice, even the spiced wine of his ... Refining fire, go through my heart! ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/daniels band.htm

An Attempt to Account for Jesus
... earthly life, but all the beneficent, hallowing, elevating, ennobling, refining
results which ... and that the richest clusters that ever have yielded wine for the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/an attempt to account for.htm

Christ's Priestly Office
... best services, as they come from us, are mixed with corruption, as wine that tastes
of ... This faith is seen by its effects; it is a refining work and a resigning ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/4 christs priestly office.htm

Why all Things Work for Good
... He is sifting and refining us as silver (Psalm 66:10). ... If there be any sweetness
in the waters of Marah, what is there in the wine of Paradise? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a divine cordial/why all things work for.htm

The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit as Revealed in his Names.
... (See XIII.) This name emphasizes His searching, refining, dross-consuming ... They said,
"These men are full of new wine." And Paul draws a comparison between ...
/.../torrey/the person and work of the holy spirit/chapter v the person and.htm

Christ's Resurrection and Our Newness of Life
... Death is the refining pot for this poor flesh and blood: the body is sown in ... Lord
lifts up his countenance upon us, we no longer cry for corn and wine and oil. ...
/.../spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/christs resurrection and our newness.htm

From his Entrance on the Ministry in 1815, to his Commission to ...
... of this state of happy resignation, than at the increase of corn, wine, or oil ... we
are ready to fancy nothing but pure gold remains; until the refining hand sees ...
/.../chapter ii from his entrance.htm

Resources
Why was the fire in the altar to burn continuously (Leviticus 6:13)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be pure in heart? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about how to humble yourself? | GotQuestions.org

Refining: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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