Topical Bible: Religion: Outstanding Religious Persons: Zacharias

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Topical Encyclopedia

Zacharias, also known as Zechariah, is a prominent figure in the New Testament, recognized as the father of John the Baptist and a priest of the division of Abijah. His account is primarily found in the Gospel of Luke, where he is depicted as a righteous and devout man, living during the reign of Herod the Great.

Priestly Lineage and Duties

Zacharias belonged to the priestly division of Abijah, one of the 24 divisions established by King David for the service of the temple (1 Chronicles 24:10). His wife, Elizabeth, was also of priestly descent, being a descendant of Aaron. The couple is described as "righteous in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and decrees of the Lord" (Luke 1:6). Despite their faithfulness, they were childless, which was a source of personal sorrow and social reproach at the time.

The Angelic Visitation

The pivotal moment in Zacharias's life occurred while he was performing his priestly duties in the temple. As he was burning incense, an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar. The angel, identified as Gabriel, announced that Zacharias's prayers had been heard and that Elizabeth would bear a son, whom they were to name John. This child would be great in the sight of the Lord and would prepare the way for the coming Messiah (Luke 1:13-17).

Doubt and Muteness

Zacharias, overwhelmed by the angelic message, questioned how this could be possible given his and Elizabeth's advanced age. In response to his doubt, Gabriel declared that Zacharias would be mute until the fulfillment of the prophecy, as a sign of the truth of God's promise (Luke 1:18-20). This muteness served as both a chastisement and a sign to the people, who realized that Zacharias had seen a vision in the temple.

The Birth of John the Baptist

True to the angel's words, Elizabeth conceived and bore a son. On the eighth day, during the circumcision ceremony, there was a debate about the child's name. Elizabeth insisted on the name John, and when Zacharias confirmed this by writing, "His name is John," his speech was miraculously restored (Luke 1:59-64). Filled with the Holy Spirit, Zacharias prophesied about the role of his son and the coming of the Messiah, praising God for His faithfulness and mercy (Luke 1:67-79).

Legacy and Significance

Zacharias's account is a testament to God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises. His life exemplifies the virtues of righteousness and devotion, even amidst personal trials. Through his son, John the Baptist, Zacharias played a crucial role in the divine plan of salvation, heralding the arrival of Jesus Christ. His experience underscores the importance of faith and obedience in the face of doubt and uncertainty.

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Luke 1:13,67-79
But the angel said to him, Fear not, Zacharias: for your prayer is heard; and your wife Elisabeth shall bear you a son, and you shall call his name John.
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