Reuel is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. His name, which means "friend of God" or "God is a friend," reflects a common theophoric element in Hebrew names, indicating a relationship with the divine. Reuel is listed among the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, who became the progenitor of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Biblical Reference:

Reuel is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 9:8, which provides a genealogical account of the inhabitants of Jerusalem following the Babylonian exile. The verse states: "Ibneiah son of Jeroham, Elah son of Uzzi, son of Michri, and Meshullam son of Shephatiah, son of Reuel, son of Ibnijah" . This passage situates Reuel within the broader context of the Benjamite lineage, highlighting his place in the restoration community of Jerusalem.

Genealogical Context:

The tribe of Benjamin holds a significant place in Israel's history, being the tribe of King Saul, Israel's first monarch, and later, the Apostle Paul, a pivotal figure in the early Christian church. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the continuity of the Israelite community and their divine heritage, even after the disruptions of exile. Reuel's inclusion in this lineage underscores the importance of family heritage and tribal identity in the post-exilic period.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were not merely records of ancestry but were also crucial for establishing legal rights, inheritance, and social status. For the Israelites, these records affirmed their covenant relationship with God and their place within the chosen people. Reuel, as a Benjamite, would have been part of a tribe known for its warriors and its strategic location between the northern and southern kingdoms of Israel.

Theological Implications:

The name Reuel, meaning "friend of God," carries theological weight, suggesting a relationship of favor and intimacy with the divine. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's personal relationship with His people, a theme that resonates throughout the Old and New Testaments. The Benjamites, despite their small size, played a crucial role in Israel's history, and figures like Reuel contribute to the tapestry of God's redemptive plan as recorded in Scripture.

Conclusion:

Reuel's mention in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of the tribe of Benjamin and the faithfulness of God to His covenant people. His name, lineage, and the context in which he is mentioned all contribute to our understanding of the historical and spiritual heritage of Israel.1 Chronicles 9:8
And Ibneiah the son of Jeroham, and Elah the son of Uzzi, the son of Michri, and Meshullam the son of Shephathiah, the son of Reuel, the son of Ibnijah;
Nave's Topical Index

7467. Reuel -- "friend of God," Moses' father-in-law, also an ...
... 7466b, 7467. Reuel. 7468 . "friend of God," Moses' father-in-law, also an Edomite,
a Gadite, and a Benjamite. Transliteration: Reuel Phonetic Spelling: (reh ...
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