Reuel, also referred to as Deuel in some biblical passages, is a figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He is recognized as the father of Eliasaph, a leader of the tribe of Gad during the Israelites' wilderness journey. The name Reuel means "friend of God," which reflects a positive connotation and suggests a person of notable standing or character.

Biblical References:

Reuel is mentioned in the context of the organization and leadership of the Israelite tribes during their exodus from Egypt. In the Book of Numbers, Eliasaph, the son of Reuel, is identified as a chief of the tribe of Gad. Numbers 1:14 states, "from Gad, Eliasaph son of Deuel." However, in some translations and passages, such as Numbers 2:14, the name appears as "Deuel," which has led to some textual variations and discussions among scholars regarding the correct name. Despite this, the identity of Reuel as the father of Eliasaph remains consistent.

Role and Significance:

Reuel's significance is primarily linked to his son, Eliasaph, who played a crucial role in the tribal leadership structure during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. As the father of a tribal leader, Reuel would have been regarded with respect and honor within his community. The tribe of Gad, known for its warrior-like characteristics, was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and its leaders were responsible for maintaining order and representing their people in the larger assembly of Israel.

Textual Considerations:

The variation between the names Reuel and Deuel in the biblical text has been a subject of scholarly discussion. Some propose that the difference may be due to a scribal error or a transliteration issue over time. Despite this, the identity and role of Reuel as the father of Eliasaph remain clear within the narrative of the Israelite journey.

Cultural and Theological Context:

In the cultural and theological context of the Old Testament, names held significant meaning and often reflected the character or destiny of an individual. The name Reuel, meaning "friend of God," suggests a person who was in good standing with God and his community. This aligns with the biblical theme of God’s favor and guidance upon the leaders and people of Israel as they journeyed towards the Promised Land.

Reuel's mention in the genealogical and leadership lists underscores the importance of family lineage and tribal affiliation in the organization of the Israelite society. It highlights the structured nature of the community and the divinely appointed roles within it, as each tribe had specific duties and responsibilities during their wilderness journey.Numbers 1:14
Of Gad; Eliasaph the son of Deuel.
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Numbers 7:42,47
On the sixth day Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the children of Gad, offered:
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Numbers 10:20
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel.
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