Reuel, also known as Jethro, is a significant figure in the Old Testament, particularly in the narrative of Moses. He is introduced in the Book of Exodus as the priest of Midian and the father of Zipporah, Moses' wife. Reuel's role in the biblical narrative provides insight into the familial and spiritual dynamics of Moses' life before and during the Exodus.

Biblical References and Identity

Reuel is first mentioned in Exodus 2:18, where he is identified as the father of the seven daughters who came to draw water at a well. Moses, having fled from Egypt, assists these daughters, leading to his introduction to Reuel. The Berean Standard Bible states: "When the daughters returned to their father Reuel, he asked, 'Why have you returned so early today?'" (Exodus 2:18). This encounter sets the stage for Moses' integration into Reuel's family and his eventual marriage to Zipporah.

Reuel is also referred to as Jethro in other parts of the Exodus narrative. This dual naming has led to some scholarly debate, but traditionally, it is understood that Reuel and Jethro are the same person, with "Reuel" possibly being a personal name and "Jethro" a title or honorific. In Exodus 3:1, the BSB refers to him as Jethro: "Now Moses was tending the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian."

Role as Priest of Midian

Reuel's designation as the priest of Midian indicates his significant religious role among the Midianites. The Midianites were a nomadic people, and Reuel's priestly status suggests he was a leader in both spiritual and communal matters. His wisdom and leadership are further highlighted in Exodus 18, where he advises Moses on the administration of justice among the Israelites.

Influence on Moses

Reuel's influence on Moses is profound. After Moses' flight from Egypt, Reuel provides him with refuge and a new family. This period in Midian is crucial for Moses' development as a leader. Reuel's acceptance of Moses and his subsequent marriage to Zipporah integrate Moses into the Midianite community, offering him stability and support.

In Exodus 18, Reuel visits Moses after the Exodus from Egypt. Observing Moses' burden in judging the people, Reuel offers wise counsel: "What you are doing is not good. You and these people who come to you will only wear yourselves out. The work is too heavy for you; you cannot handle it alone" (Exodus 18:17-18). He advises Moses to appoint capable men as leaders over groups of thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, thus establishing a system of delegated authority that eases Moses' burden and ensures effective governance.

Legacy

Reuel's legacy is seen in his role as a mentor and advisor to Moses. His practical wisdom and spiritual insight contribute significantly to the formation of the Israelite community's leadership structure. Through his daughter Zipporah, Reuel is also the grandfather of Moses' sons, Gershom and Eliezer, further cementing his place in the biblical narrative.

Reuel's account is a testament to the importance of wise counsel and the impact of spiritual leadership. His interactions with Moses highlight the value of mentorship and the integration of diverse cultural and spiritual backgrounds in the unfolding of God's plan for His people.Exodus 2:18
And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that you are come so soon to day?
Nave's Topical Index

7467. Reuel -- "friend of God," Moses' father-in-law, also an ...
... From the same as r'uw and 'el; friend of God; Reuel, the name of Moses'
father-in-law, also of an Edomite and an Israelite -- Raguel, Reuel. see HEBREW ...
/hebrew/7467.htm - 6kWho was Moses in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Did Moses have children? | GotQuestions.org

Why do some people in the Bible have more than one name? | GotQuestions.org

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus