Sanctuary: The Holy Place in the Temple
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The term "sanctuary" in the context of the Bible refers to a sacred space set apart for the worship and presence of God. In the Old Testament, the sanctuary is most prominently associated with the Tabernacle and later the Temple in Jerusalem. The Holy Place, as part of the sanctuary, holds significant theological and liturgical importance.

Biblical Description and Structure

The concept of the sanctuary originates with the Tabernacle, a portable dwelling place for the Divine presence during Israel's wilderness journey. Exodus 25:8-9 states, "And they are to make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them. You must make it according to all that I show you—the design of the tabernacle as well as the design of all its furnishings."

The sanctuary was divided into two main sections: the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies). The Holy Place was the first chamber, entered by the priests daily to perform sacred duties. It contained the Table of Showbread, the Golden Lampstand, and the Altar of Incense (Exodus 26:33-35).

The Temple in Jerusalem

King Solomon constructed the First Temple in Jerusalem, which became the permanent sanctuary for the Israelites. The design of the Temple mirrored the Tabernacle's layout, with the Holy Place serving as a central area for priestly ministry. 1 Kings 6:17 describes the Holy Place: "The main hall in front of this room was forty cubits long."

The Holy Place was a site of continual worship and service, where priests maintained the lampstand, replaced the showbread, and burned incense. These acts symbolized the light of God's presence, His provision, and the prayers of the people ascending to heaven.

Theological Significance

The Holy Place in the sanctuary represents the intermediary space between God and humanity. It signifies the holiness required to approach God and the mediating role of the priesthood. Hebrews 9:2 reflects on this: "A tabernacle was prepared. In its first room were the lampstand, the table, and the consecrated bread, which is called the Holy Place."

The sanctuary's design and function underscore the themes of separation and access. While the Most Holy Place was accessible only once a year by the high priest on the Day of Atonement, the Holy Place allowed for regular priestly service, symbolizing ongoing intercession and worship.

Christological Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the sanctuary finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. He is seen as the true High Priest who enters the heavenly sanctuary on behalf of believers. Hebrews 9:11-12 states, "But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands, that is, not of this creation. He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption."

The Holy Place, therefore, prefigures the work of Christ, who provides believers with direct access to God, rendering the earthly sanctuary's functions complete in His sacrificial atonement.
Nave's Topical Index
Lamentations 2:7,20
The LORD has cast off his altar, he has abhorred his sanctuary, he has given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of the LORD, as in the day of a solemn feast.
Nave's Topical Index

Ezekiel 42:20
He measured it by the four sides: it had a wall round about, five hundred reeds long, and five hundred broad, to make a separation between the sanctuary and the profane place.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
40. hagios -- sacred, holy
... Holy (92), holy (62), Holy of Holies (1), holy one (5), holy ones (1), holy place
(7), most holy (1), saint (1), saints (59), saints' (1), sanctuary (2 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/40.htm - 8k
Library

July the Twentieth Defiling the Holy Place
... JULY The Twentieth DEFILING THE HOLY PLACE. ... Let me not use the Temple as a mere passage
to something else ... Let me not make the sanctuary "a short cut" to the bank ...
/.../my daily meditation for the circling year/july the twentieth defiling the.htm

In the Holy of Holies.
... of Christ as our high priest to the most holy place, for the cleansing of the sanctuary,
brought to ... and the coming of the Lord to His temple, foretold by ...
/.../white/the great controversy between christ and satan /24 in the holy of.htm

In the Holy of Holies
... of Christ as our high priest to the most holy place, for the cleansing of the sanctuary,
brought to ... and the coming of the Lord to His temple, foretold by ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 24 in the holy.htm

What is the Sanctuary?
... In the temple in heaven, the dwelling-place of God ... In the most holy place is His
law, the great ... The cherubim of the earthly sanctuary, looking reverently down ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /23 what is the sanctuary.htm

What is the Sanctuary?
... In the temple in heaven, the dwelling place of God ... In the most holy place is His
law, the great ... The cherubim of the earthly sanctuary, looking reverently down ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 23 what is the.htm

A Little Sanctuary
... supplant it with this higher thought: the Lord himself is our dwelling-place, and
our holy temple. Hath he not said, "I will be to them as a little sanctuary"? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 34 1888/a little sanctuary.htm

July the Twenty-Fourth Love of the Sanctuary
... is the strength of this man's desire for the holy place. ... of springs." The colour
of any place is largely ... we carry about the spirit of the sanctuary, we convert ...
/.../my daily meditation for the circling year/july the twenty-fourth love of.htm

The Temple and Its Dedication
... In bringing to the temple the sacred ark containing the ... oracle of the house, into
the most holy place." Verse 7 ... they came out of the inner sanctuary, they took ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 2 the temple and.htm

Destruction of Jerusalem Foretold.
... it ought not." The words when seen in English cause us to think of some person or
thing polluting the sanctuary of the temple by standing in its holy place. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxiii destruction of jerusalem foretold.htm

In his Temple
... His own blood He entered in once into the holy place, having obtained ... be removed
from the earthly to the heavenly temple; though the sanctuary and our ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 16 in his temple.htm

Resources
Who were the Kohathites, Gershonites, and Merarites? | GotQuestions.org

Why does God allow good things to happen to bad people? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the sons of Korah in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

Sanctuary: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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