Sanctuary: Figurative
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In the Bible, the term "sanctuary" is often used figuratively to represent a place of divine presence, protection, and holiness. While the literal sanctuary refers to the physical tabernacle or temple where God dwelled among His people, the figurative use of "sanctuary" extends to various spiritual and symbolic meanings throughout Scripture.

Divine Presence and Protection

The sanctuary is frequently depicted as a symbol of God's presence and a refuge for His people. In Psalm 27:5, David expresses confidence in God's protection, saying, "For in the day of trouble He will hide me in His shelter; He will conceal me under the cover of His tent; He will set me high upon a rock." Here, the "shelter" and "tent" are figurative expressions of God's protective presence, akin to a sanctuary where believers find safety and peace.

Spiritual Refuge

The concept of sanctuary as a spiritual refuge is further illustrated in Psalm 91:1-2: "He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the LORD, 'He is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.'" The "shelter" and "shadow" signify a place of spiritual security and trust in God's unwavering protection, much like a sanctuary.

Holiness and Consecration

The sanctuary also symbolizes holiness and consecration. In Ezekiel 37:26-28, God promises to establish His sanctuary among His people: "I will make a covenant of peace with them; it will be an everlasting covenant. I will establish them and multiply them, and I will set My sanctuary among them forever. My dwelling place will be with them; I will be their God, and they will be My people." This passage highlights the sanctuary as a representation of God's holy presence and His covenant relationship with His people.

The Church as a Sanctuary

In the New Testament, the concept of sanctuary is extended to the Church, the body of believers. In 1 Corinthians 3:16-17, Paul writes, "Do you not know that you yourselves are God’s temple, and that God’s Spirit dwells in you? If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him; for God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple." Here, the believers themselves are described as a sanctuary, a dwelling place for the Holy Spirit, emphasizing the holiness and sacredness of the Church.

Christ as the Ultimate Sanctuary

Ultimately, Jesus Christ is portrayed as the ultimate sanctuary for believers. In Hebrews 10:19-22, the author encourages believers to draw near to God through Christ: "Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way opened for us through the curtain of His body, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith." Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection provide believers with access to the true sanctuary, the presence of God, signifying the fulfillment of the sanctuary's figurative meaning.

In summary, the figurative use of "sanctuary" in the Bible encompasses themes of divine presence, protection, holiness, and spiritual refuge. It points to the ultimate fulfillment in Christ, who embodies the true sanctuary for all who believe.
Nave's Topical Index
Ezekiel 11:16
Therefore say, Thus said the Lord GOD; Although I have cast them far off among the heathen, and although I have scattered them among the countries, yet will I be to them as a little sanctuary in the countries where they shall come.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Whether There Can be any Suitable Cause for the Sacraments of the ...
... by being brought into the tabernacle of the covenant, as being destined to the ministry
touching the vessels of the sanctuary. The figurative reason of these ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there can be any 2.htm

Christ's Connection with the Creator Shown Many Quotations Out of ...
... For of this number I find figurative hints up and down the Creator's dispensation
[3917 ... took out of the laver of the Jordan, and placed in the sanctuary of His ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xiii christs connection with the.htm

Hid in Light
... that hovered above the Mercy-seat, and glowed in the dark sanctuary, unseen but ... The
'face' of God is so strongly figurative an expression that its metaphorical ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/hid in light.htm

Angelic Comforters.
... us too many positive statements on the subject to permit a figurative interpretation ...
As we are assembled like the apostles in our Sanctuary"looking upwards to ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/macduff/memories of bethany/xxii angelic comforters.htm

Whether Sufficient Reason Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies ...
... The figurative reason may be that hereby is signified the unity of the Church ... was
placed to the west; the other was called the "Holy Place" [*Or 'Sanctuary'. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sufficient reason can be.htm

Jesus' Last Public Discourse. Denunciation of Scribes and ...
... [Here again the literal peeps through the figurative: a pure ... righteous unto the blood
of Zachariah son of Barachiah, whom ye slew between the sanctuary and the ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cx jesus last public discourse.htm

What those who were to be Initiated Promised on Entering the ...
... 5. After this the Holy of holies [2832] was opened to you, you entered the sanctuary
of regeneration; recall ... [2832] "Holy of holies," a figurative name given ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter ii what those who.htm

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... be holy [ie clean], and let no uncleanness appear therein." The figurative reason
for ... had always to be ready for the service of the sanctuary; wherefore he was ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

Index of Subjects.
... in it, 597; sprinkling of, 601, 603; when carried into the sanctuary, 604. ... Figurative
language, 546; its ascertainment, 547, seq.; its interpretation, 557, seq ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barrows/companion to the bible/index of subjects.htm

The Early Ministry in Judea
... treasury be made in no coin other than the sacred "shekel of the sanctuary." The
chief ... He clothed his reply in a figurative dress, as he was often wont to do ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/ii the early ministry in.htm

Resources
Who were the Kohathites, Gershonites, and Merarites? | GotQuestions.org

Why does God allow good things to happen to bad people? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the sons of Korah in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

Sanctuary: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Sanctuary

Sanctuary in the Charge of High Priest

Sanctuary in the Tabernacle

Sanctuary: Divine Dwelling Place

Sanctuary: Figurative

Sanctuary: Reverence For

Sanctuary: Symbolical

Sanctuary: The Holy Place in the Temple

Related Terms

Sanctuary's (1 Occurrence)

Weighing (39 Occurrences)

Charger (17 Occurrences)

Platter (20 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Kohath (30 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Bowl (44 Occurrences)

Mingled (62 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Pollute (42 Occurrences)

Servants (763 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

25000 (11 Occurrences)

Meal-offering (120 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Kohathites (18 Occurrences)

Talents (36 Occurrences)

Requirements (26 Occurrences)

Desecrated (17 Occurrences)

Desecrate (9 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Construction (14 Occurrences)

Duties (46 Occurrences)

Thirty (189 Occurrences)

Weight (143 Occurrences)

Mixed (96 Occurrences)

Valuation (22 Occurrences)

Shiloh (34 Occurrences)

Kiriathjearim

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Seventy (97 Occurrences)

Profaned (43 Occurrences)

Reeds (27 Occurrences)

Doors (149 Occurrences)

Moves (30 Occurrences)

Ministrants (18 Occurrences)

Pull (32 Occurrences)

Chapel (1 Occurrence)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Coloured (21 Occurrences)

Flour (69 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Curtain (60 Occurrences)

Profane (69 Occurrences)

Estimation (19 Occurrences)

Hermon (16 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Bethshemesh (19 Occurrences)

Beth-shemesh (19 Occurrences)

Twenty (282 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Reverence (42 Occurrences)

Purification (25 Occurrences)

Elohim (38 Occurrences)

Cleansing (37 Occurrences)

Place (9195 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Perform (155 Occurrences)

Twenty-five (36 Occurrences)

Drawing (60 Occurrences)

Regulations (37 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Camp (222 Occurrences)

Ministers (49 Occurrences)

Keepers (78 Occurrences)

Day (17670 Occurrences)

Ended (146 Occurrences)

Silver (329 Occurrences)

Ministering (63 Occurrences)

Cherubim (63 Occurrences)

Area (66 Occurrences)

Center (30 Occurrences)

Approach (56 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Polluted (80 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Sanctuary: Divine Dwelling Place
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