Sanctuary in the Tabernacle
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The concept of the "Sanctuary" in the Tabernacle holds a significant place in the biblical narrative, serving as the earthly dwelling place of God among His people, Israel. The Sanctuary, also known as the "Holy Place," is a central element of the Tabernacle, which was constructed according to divine instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai. The Tabernacle itself was a portable tent of meeting, designed to accompany the Israelites during their wilderness journey and beyond, symbolizing God's presence and covenant with His chosen people.

Biblical Description and Structure

The Sanctuary was part of the larger Tabernacle complex, which included the Outer Court, the Holy Place, and the Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies). The instructions for building the Tabernacle and its furnishings are detailed in the Book of Exodus, chapters 25 through 40. The Sanctuary, or Holy Place, was the first chamber within the Tabernacle tent, measuring 20 cubits long, 10 cubits wide, and 10 cubits high.

The Holy Place contained three primary pieces of sacred furniture:

1. The Table of Showbread: Positioned on the north side of the Holy Place, the Table of Showbread held twelve loaves of bread, representing the twelve tribes of Israel. These loaves were replaced every Sabbath, and the priests consumed the previous week's bread in a holy act of fellowship with God. Exodus 25:30 states, "And place the Bread of the Presence on the table before Me at all times."

2. The Golden Lampstand (Menorah): Located on the south side, the Golden Lampstand provided light within the Sanctuary. It was crafted from a single piece of pure gold and featured seven branches, each adorned with almond blossom designs. The lampstand was to be kept burning continually, symbolizing God's eternal presence and the light of His truth. Exodus 25:37 instructs, "Then make its seven lamps and set them up on the lampstand so that they illuminate the area in front of it."

3. The Altar of Incense: Situated directly in front of the veil separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, the Altar of Incense was used for burning fragrant incense, symbolizing the prayers of the people ascending to God. Exodus 30:7-8 commands, "And Aaron is to burn fragrant incense on it every morning when he tends the lamps. When Aaron sets up the lamps at twilight, he must burn the incense continually before the LORD for the generations to come."

Theological Significance

The Sanctuary in the Tabernacle served as a microcosm of heavenly realities, reflecting the holiness and majesty of God. It was a place where the divine and human realms intersected, allowing the Israelites to experience God's presence in a tangible way. The rituals and furnishings within the Sanctuary pointed to deeper spiritual truths and foreshadowed the coming of Jesus Christ, who would fulfill the law and the prophets.

The Holy Place was accessible only to the priests, who acted as mediators between God and the people. This exclusivity underscored the holiness of God and the need for purity and consecration in approaching Him. The Sanctuary's design and function emphasized the importance of worship, obedience, and reverence in the life of the covenant community.

Christological Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the Sanctuary and its elements find their ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. He is the true Bread of Life (John 6:35), the Light of the World (John 8:12), and our Great High Priest who intercedes for us (Hebrews 7:25). The veil of the Temple, which replaced the Tabernacle, was torn at the moment of Christ's death (Matthew 27:51), signifying the removal of the barrier between God and humanity and granting believers direct access to the Father through the Son.

The Sanctuary in the Tabernacle thus serves as a profound symbol of God's desire to dwell among His people and His provision for their redemption and communion with Him.
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Hebrews 9:2
For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the show bread; which is called the sanctuary.
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Library

What is the Sanctuary?
... an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the
heavens; a minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /23 what is the sanctuary.htm

What is the Sanctuary?
... an High Priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the
heavens; a Minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 23 what is the.htm

Prayer and the House of God
... With prayer, though the house of God might be supposed to lack everything else,
it becomes a Divine sanctuary. So the Tabernacle, moving about from place to ...
/.../bounds/the necessity of prayer/xiv prayer and the house.htm

Hebrews viii. 1, 2
... an High Priest; who is set down on the right hand of the throne of the majesty in
the heavens: a minister of the sanctuary and of the true tabernacle which the ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily xiv hebrews viii 1.htm

Concerning the Tabernacle which Moses Built in the Wilderness for ...
... candlestick and the table, which, as we said, were within the sanctuary, was the ...
Before this tabernacle there was reared a brazen altar, but it was within made ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 concerning the tabernacle.htm

The Tabernacle of God with Men.
... consequence of which he said to Moses, "Let them make me a sanctuary, that I ... the
mount; and when completed "the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle" (Ex.40 ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the tabernacle of god with.htm

God's Law Immutable.
... In the ministration of the earthly tabernacle, which served "unto the example and ...
only upon the great day of atonement, for the cleansing of the sanctuary. ...
/.../white/the great controversy between christ and satan /25 gods law immutable.htm

God's Law Immutable
... In the ministration of the earthly tabernacle, which served "unto the example and ...
only upon the great Day of Atonement for the cleansing of the sanctuary. ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 25 gods law immutable.htm

A Little Sanctuary
... little sanctuary"a little Holy of Holies. I will put them into myself as into the
most holy place, and there will I hide them. In the secret of my tabernacle ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 34 1888/a little sanctuary.htm

The True Tabernacle, and Its Glory of Grace and Peace
... The epistle to the Hebrews speaks of "the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched,
and ... the Lord dwelt among men, as God of old dwelt in His sanctuary in the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 31 1885/the true tabernacle and its.htm

Resources
What is the significance of the Eastern Gate of Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the altar of incense? | GotQuestions.org

What are the seventy sevens in Daniel 9:24-27? | GotQuestions.org

Sanctuary: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Sanctuary

Sanctuary in the Charge of High Priest

Sanctuary in the Tabernacle

Sanctuary: Divine Dwelling Place

Sanctuary: Figurative

Sanctuary: Reverence For

Sanctuary: Symbolical

Sanctuary: The Holy Place in the Temple

Related Terms

Sanctuary's (1 Occurrence)

Weighing (39 Occurrences)

Charger (17 Occurrences)

Platter (20 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Kohath (30 Occurrences)

Shekels (92 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Bowl (44 Occurrences)

Mingled (62 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Pollute (42 Occurrences)

Servants (763 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

25000 (11 Occurrences)

Meal-offering (120 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Kohathites (18 Occurrences)

Talents (36 Occurrences)

Requirements (26 Occurrences)

Desecrated (17 Occurrences)

Desecrate (9 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Construction (14 Occurrences)

Duties (46 Occurrences)

Thirty (189 Occurrences)

Weight (143 Occurrences)

Mixed (96 Occurrences)

Valuation (22 Occurrences)

Shiloh (34 Occurrences)

Kiriathjearim

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Seventy (97 Occurrences)

Profaned (43 Occurrences)

Reeds (27 Occurrences)

Doors (149 Occurrences)

Moves (30 Occurrences)

Ministrants (18 Occurrences)

Pull (32 Occurrences)

Chapel (1 Occurrence)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Coloured (21 Occurrences)

Flour (69 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Curtain (60 Occurrences)

Profane (69 Occurrences)

Estimation (19 Occurrences)

Hermon (16 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Bethshemesh (19 Occurrences)

Beth-shemesh (19 Occurrences)

Twenty (282 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Reverence (42 Occurrences)

Purification (25 Occurrences)

Elohim (38 Occurrences)

Cleansing (37 Occurrences)

Place (9195 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Perform (155 Occurrences)

Twenty-five (36 Occurrences)

Drawing (60 Occurrences)

Regulations (37 Occurrences)

Counted (122 Occurrences)

Camp (222 Occurrences)

Ministers (49 Occurrences)

Keepers (78 Occurrences)

Day (17670 Occurrences)

Ended (146 Occurrences)

Silver (329 Occurrences)

Ministering (63 Occurrences)

Cherubim (63 Occurrences)

Area (66 Occurrences)

Center (30 Occurrences)

Approach (56 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Polluted (80 Occurrences)

Separation (50 Occurrences)

Sanctuary in the Charge of High Priest
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