Topical Bible: Shammah: David's Brother: Called Shimea

◄ Shammah: David's Brother: Called Shimea ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Introduction:
Shammah, also known as Shimea, is a biblical figure recognized as one of the brothers of King David. His presence is noted in the genealogical records and narratives concerning the family of Jesse, David's father. Shammah's role, while not as prominent as that of David, contributes to the understanding of David's familial background and the dynamics within the house of Jesse.

Biblical References:
Shammah is mentioned in several passages within the Old Testament, primarily in the context of genealogical listings and narratives involving David's family.

1. 1 Samuel 16:9 : "Then Jesse had Shammah pass by, but Samuel said, 'Nor has the LORD chosen this one.'" This verse is part of the account where the prophet Samuel visits Jesse's household to anoint the next king of Israel. Shammah, like his other brothers, is presented to Samuel, but he is not chosen by God for kingship.

2. 1 Samuel 17:13 : "The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah." This passage highlights Shammah's involvement in the military endeavors of Israel, as he, along with his brothers, follows King Saul into battle against the Philistines.

3. 1 Chronicles 2:13 : "Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was second, Shimea third." In this genealogical record, Shammah is referred to as Shimea, indicating a variation in his name. This listing confirms his position as the third son of Jesse.

4. 1 Chronicles 20:7 : "When he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea, David’s brother, killed him." This verse provides additional context to Shammah's family, mentioning his son Jonathan, who plays a role in the military exploits of Israel.

Family and Lineage:
Shammah is one of the eight sons of Jesse, making him a member of the tribe of Judah. His familial connections place him in the lineage of King David, one of the most significant figures in biblical history. The variations in his name, Shammah and Shimea, are reflective of the common practice of name variations in ancient texts.

Role and Significance:
While Shammah does not have a prominent individual narrative in the biblical text, his inclusion in the genealogical records and his presence in the narrative of David's anointing and the battle against the Philistines underscore his role as part of the foundational family from which David arises. His mention in the context of military service suggests that he, like his brothers, was involved in the defense and affairs of Israel during the reign of King Saul.

Conclusion:
Shammah, or Shimea, serves as a testament to the broader family context of King David. His presence in the biblical narrative, though limited, contributes to the understanding of the familial and tribal dynamics that shaped the early monarchy of Israel.