Topical Bible: Shammah: David's Brother: Called Shimma

◄ Shammah: David's Brother: Called Shimma ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Shammah, also referred to as Shimma, is a biblical figure recognized as one of the brothers of King David, the renowned king of Israel. His mention in the Scriptures provides insight into the family lineage and the early life of David, who would later become a central figure in biblical history.

Family Background and Lineage

Shammah was one of the sons of Jesse, a Bethlehemite, who had eight sons in total. Jesse's family is significant in the biblical narrative, as it is from this lineage that David, the youngest son, was chosen by God to be anointed as king over Israel. The family resided in Bethlehem, a town that would later gain prominence as the birthplace of Jesus Christ.

In the genealogical records, Shammah is sometimes referred to as Shimma. This variation in name is not uncommon in ancient texts, where transliterations and translations can lead to different renderings of the same name. The name "Shammah" itself is of Hebrew origin, meaning "astonishment" or "desolation," while "Shimma" carries a similar connotation.

Biblical References

Shammah is mentioned in the context of David's family in several passages. In 1 Samuel 16:9 , during the anointing of David by the prophet Samuel, Shammah is presented as one of the sons of Jesse: "Next Jesse presented Shammah, but Samuel said, 'The LORD has not chosen this one either.'" This passage highlights the process by which God, through Samuel, selected David over his brothers, including Shammah, to be the future king.

Further mention of Shammah is found in 1 Chronicles 2:13 , which provides a genealogical account: "Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was second, Shimea third." Here, Shammah is referred to as Shimea, another variation of his name, illustrating the common practice of name variations in biblical genealogies.

Role and Significance

While Shammah himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative beyond his mention as David's brother, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage in the Scriptures. The family of Jesse is pivotal, as it establishes the Davidic line, from which the Messiah, Jesus Christ, would eventually come, fulfilling the prophecies of the Old Testament.

Shammah's presence in the biblical text serves as a reminder of the humble and often overlooked beginnings of those whom God chooses to fulfill His purposes. Though not chosen as king, Shammah's connection to David places him within the broader narrative of God's redemptive plan for Israel and the world.

Conclusion

Shammah, or Shimma, remains a figure of interest primarily due to his familial connection to David. His mention in the Scriptures, though brief, contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical history and the unfolding of God's covenant promises through the line of David.