Shammai is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. He is noted as the father of Maon, and his lineage is briefly outlined in the Old Testament. The mention of Shammai is found in the context of the descendants of Caleb, a prominent figure in the tribe of Judah.

Biblical Reference:

Shammai is referenced in 1 Chronicles 2:45: "The son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father of Beth Zur."

Genealogical Context:

Shammai is part of the genealogical record that traces the descendants of Caleb, the son of Hezron. Caleb is a significant figure in the history of Israel, known for his faithfulness and leadership during the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land. The genealogy in 1 Chronicles 2 provides a detailed account of Caleb's descendants, highlighting the familial connections within the tribe of Judah.

Tribal Significance:

The tribe of Judah holds a place of prominence among the tribes of Israel. It is from this tribe that King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ are descended. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the historical and familial roots of the tribe, underscoring its importance in the narrative of Israel's history.

Shammai's Legacy:

While Shammai himself is not a central figure in biblical narratives, his mention in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in the biblical text. His son, Maon, is noted as the father of Beth Zur, a location that holds historical significance. Beth Zur is mentioned in the context of the territorial allotments of the tribe of Judah and later in the accounts of the Maccabean revolt.

Historical and Theological Implications:

The genealogies in the Bible, including the mention of Shammai, serve to connect the historical narrative of Israel with the theological themes of covenant and promise. They highlight the continuity of God's plan through generations and the fulfillment of His promises to the patriarchs. The inclusion of Shammai in these records reflects the broader biblical emphasis on the faithfulness of God to His people and the unfolding of His redemptive purposes through history.1 Chronicles 2:44,45
And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat Shammai.
Nave's Topical Index

Appendix xii. The Baptism of Proselytes
... as Jews, even if the baptism of the father was doubtful ... For, whereas the school of
Shammai is said to ... the chief Angel-Prince, offers sacrifices; Maon, in which ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix xii the baptism of.htm

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