Shammai: Son of Ezra
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Topical Encyclopedia
Shammai, identified as the son of Ezra, is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. His mention is found in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of 1 Chronicles, which provides a detailed account of the lineage and descendants of the tribes of Israel. The genealogies serve to establish the historical and familial context of the Israelites, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant with His people through successive generations.

Biblical Reference:

Shammai is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:17, which states: "The sons of Ezrah: Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon. And Mered’s wife bore Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa" . This passage situates Shammai within the broader genealogical framework of the tribe of Judah, highlighting his connection to other notable figures and families within the tribe.

Genealogical Context:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles are significant for several reasons. They not only trace the lineage of the tribes of Israel but also underscore the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs, particularly to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The tribe of Judah, to which Shammai belongs, holds particular importance as it is the tribe from which King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ, the Messiah, would come. This lineage is crucial for understanding the messianic prophecies and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan throughout history.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were vital for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and social status. For the Israelites, these records were also a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving His chosen people. Shammai's inclusion in the genealogical record, though brief, contributes to the larger narrative of God's providence and the unfolding of His divine purposes through the generations.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Shammai and others in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of God's people and the continuity of His covenantal promises. Each name, including Shammai's, represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive history, pointing forward to the ultimate fulfillment of His promises in Christ. The genealogies affirm the reliability of God's word and His sovereign orchestration of history according to His divine will.

Conclusion:

While Shammai, son of Ezra, may not be a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles underscores the importance of every individual in the unfolding of God's plan. Through these records, believers are reminded of the faithfulness of God to His people and the assurance that each person has a place in His divine account.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Chronicles 4:17
And the sons of Ezra were, Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon: and she bore Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Personal History of Herod - the Two Worlds in Jerusalem.
... Herod obtained indubitable evidence that his son had plotted ... government of Herod,
that Hillel and Shammai lived and ... nor yet as the second Ezra, whose learning ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter ii the personal history.htm

The Third Day in Passion-Week - the Last Controversies and ...
... also to have been the view of the School of Shammai. ... 20, where this Zechariah is
designated the son (= grandson) of Iddo ... Ezra 5:1, and Zechariah 1:1, 7. For the ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iv the third day.htm

Appendix v. Rabbinic Theology and Literature
... It will readily be understood that Ezra occupied a high ... place; similarly, of those
of Simon the son of Shetach and ... us to the time of Hillel and Shammai, that is ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix v rabbinic theology and.htm

The Old Testament Canon from Its Beginning to Its Close.
... by the chronicle-writer was separated, Ezra being put ... Hananiah, son of Hezekiah,
son of Garon, about 32 BC ... of Ecclesiastes, which the school of Shammai, who had ...
/.../davidson/the canon of the bible/chapter ii the old testament.htm

At the Feast of the Dedication of the Temple.
... The School of Shammai, on the other hand, would have begun with the largest number,
and ... God, [4406] could it be blasphemy when He claimed to be the Son of God ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xiv at the feast.htm

The Land and the People.
... the gentle, the holy, the scholar of Ezra." There was ... tempered as Shammai." He differed
from Rabbi Shammai by a ... not man for the Sabbath: so then the Son of Man ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 17 the land and.htm

Index i. Of Subjects
... Ezra, return under i.8; activity of, 9, 10, 12. ... Philip, son of Herod I., political
history of, i.219, 220; ... Shammai, his life and teaching, i.95, 128, 129; ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/index i of subjects.htm

Appendix xii. The Baptism of Proselytes
... For, whereas the school of Shammai is said to have allowed ... not only an animal but
his own son; and this ... Similarly, in the time of Ezra, the object of Israel's ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix xii the baptism of.htm

Resources
What were the Shammaite and Hillelite interpretations of Jewish Law? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Pharisees? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Gamaliel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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