Shaphat, the son of Adlai, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King David's reign. His name, Shaphat, means "He has judged" or "Judge" in Hebrew, reflecting a common theme in biblical names that often denote a characteristic or a divine attribute.

Biblical Reference:

Shaphat is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 27:29, where he is identified as one of the officials in King David's administration. The verse states: "Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds that grazed in Sharon." This passage is part of a larger section that details the organization of David's kingdom, listing the various officials responsible for different aspects of the king's resources and administration.

Role and Responsibilities:

As the overseer of the herds in Sharon, Shaphat held a significant position within the royal administration. The region of Sharon, known for its fertile plains, was an important area for agriculture and livestock. Shaphat's role would have involved managing the herds, ensuring their well-being, and possibly overseeing the production and distribution of livestock products. This position required a person of trust and competence, as livestock were a vital resource for the kingdom's economy and sustenance.

Historical and Cultural Context:

During the time of King David, the organization of the kingdom was crucial for maintaining order and prosperity. The division of responsibilities among various officials, as seen in 1 Chronicles 27, reflects the structured governance that David implemented. The mention of Shaphat in this context highlights the importance of agricultural and pastoral management in ancient Israel, where livestock played a central role in daily life and religious practices.

Theological Significance:

While Shaphat son of Adlai is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the administrative records of David's reign underscores the biblical theme of stewardship. The Bible often emphasizes the importance of faithful service and the responsible management of resources, principles that are applicable to all believers. Shaphat's role as a steward of the king's herds serves as a reminder of the broader biblical call to stewardship in various aspects of life.

Related Figures:

Shaphat is one of several individuals named in the Bible with the same name. Another notable Shaphat is the father of the prophet Elisha, mentioned in 1 Kings 19:16. However, these individuals are distinct and should not be conflated.

In summary, Shaphat son of Adlai, though briefly mentioned, played a vital role in the administration of King David's kingdom, overseeing the herds in the fertile region of Sharon. His position reflects the organized structure of David's reign and the importance of stewardship in biblical teaching.1 Chronicles 27:29
And over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai:
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