Shobal is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament. He is identified as a descendant of Caleb, a prominent figure from the tribe of Judah. Shobal's lineage and role are primarily outlined in the genealogical records found in the First Book of Chronicles.

Genealogical Context

Shobal is introduced in 1 Chronicles 2:50-52, which provides a detailed account of Caleb's descendants. The passage states: "These were the descendants of Caleb. The sons of Hur the firstborn of Ephrathah: Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim, Salma the father of Bethlehem, and Hareph the father of Beth-gader" . This verse places Shobal within the broader context of Caleb's family, highlighting his position as a progenitor of significant locations in Judah.

Role and Significance

Shobal is noted as the "father of Kiriath-jearim," indicating his foundational role in the establishment or leadership of this city. Kiriath-jearim, also known as Baalah or Baale Judah, is a city with historical and religious significance. It is mentioned in various biblical narratives, including the account of the Ark of the Covenant being brought to the house of Abinadab in Kiriath-jearim (1 Samuel 7:1-2).

The designation of Shobal as the "father" of Kiriath-jearim suggests a patriarchal or leadership role, possibly indicating that he was instrumental in the city's development or governance. This title reflects the common biblical practice of attributing the founding or significant influence of a city to a notable ancestor.

Tribal and Historical Context

As a descendant of Caleb, Shobal is part of the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Judah holds a prominent place in biblical history, being the tribe from which King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ descended. The genealogical records in Chronicles serve to establish the heritage and legacy of the tribe, with Shobal's mention underscoring the interconnectedness of familial and tribal identities in ancient Israel.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Shobal in the genealogies underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. The genealogies in Chronicles are not merely historical records but serve to trace the fulfillment of God's promises to His people. Shobal's role as a progenitor of Kiriath-jearim ties into the broader theme of God's providence and the establishment of His people in the Promised Land.

In summary, Shobal, as the son of Caleb, is a figure whose mention in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles highlights the significance of family lineage, tribal identity, and the foundational roles played by key individuals in the history of Israel. His association with Kiriath-jearim reflects the intertwining of personal legacy and communal development within the biblical narrative.1 Chronicles 2:50,52
These were the sons of Caleb the son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah; Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim.
Nave's Topical Index

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... is not he the son of Jerubbaal? ... Midianites were associated with this semi-Canaanite
stock"for example, Kain, Caleb, Othniel, Kenaz, Shobal, Ephah, and ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

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