Topical Encyclopedia Shobal is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the Edomites. He is identified as one of the sons of Seir the Horite, a prominent clan leader in the region of Edom. The Horites were the original inhabitants of the land before the Edomites, descendants of Esau, took possession of it.Genealogy and Family Lineage Shobal is listed among the sons of Seir in Genesis 36:20-21: "These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These are the chiefs of the Horites, the sons of Seir, in the land of Edom." The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles 1:38-40 also mention Shobal, affirming his place within the Horite lineage: "The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister. The sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam." Role and Significance Shobal is recognized as a chief among the Horites, indicating a position of leadership and influence within his community. The Horites were known for their integration into the Edomite society, and Shobal's descendants continued to play a role in the region's history. The mention of Shobal and his descendants in the genealogical records underscores the importance of familial and tribal connections in the ancient Near Eastern context. Cultural and Historical Context The Horites, including Shobal, were part of the broader narrative of the Edomites, who were closely related to the Israelites through Esau, Jacob's brother. The land of Edom, located to the south of the Dead Sea, was a significant area with a rugged terrain and a history of interactions with the Israelites. The genealogies in Genesis and Chronicles serve to document the complex relationships and lineages that shaped the history of the region. Legacy While Shobal himself is not a central figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical records highlights the interconnectedness of various peoples in the biblical world. The Horites, through figures like Shobal, contributed to the cultural and historical tapestry of the Edomite and broader ancient Near Eastern societies. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 36:20,23,29These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, Nave's Topical Index 1 Chronicles 1:38,40 Library Chapter xxxvi The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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