Soldiers: Dressed in Scarlet
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In biblical literature, the imagery of soldiers dressed in scarlet is a powerful symbol that appears in various contexts, often associated with military might, authority, and sometimes judgment. The color scarlet, a vivid red, is frequently used in the Bible to denote wealth, power, and sin, making its association with soldiers particularly evocative.

Old Testament References

The most direct reference to soldiers dressed in scarlet is found in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament. Nahum 2:3 states, "The shields of his warriors are red; the soldiers are clothed in scarlet. The chariots flash with steel in the day of their preparation; the cypress spears are brandished." This passage describes the impending attack on Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, by the Medes and Babylonians. The scarlet clothing of the soldiers here symbolizes the ferocity and bloodshed of the coming battle, as well as the wealth and power of the invading forces.

Scarlet, as a color, is often associated with opulence and authority. In the ancient Near East, dyes for producing scarlet were expensive and thus reserved for the elite, including military leaders and royalty. The use of scarlet in military attire would signify not only the readiness for battle but also the status and might of the army.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the color scarlet is mentioned in the context of mockery and derision. During the trial of Jesus, the Roman soldiers clothed Him in a scarlet robe to mock His claim to kingship. Matthew 27:28 records, "They stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him." Here, the scarlet robe is used ironically, as the soldiers intended to ridicule Jesus' royal claims. This act of mockery, however, unwittingly acknowledges His true kingship, as Christians believe Jesus is the King of Kings.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The imagery of soldiers dressed in scarlet carries deep symbolic meaning. In a military context, it represents power, authority, and the readiness for battle. The color itself, being associated with blood, also signifies the violence and sacrifice inherent in warfare. From a theological perspective, scarlet can symbolize sin and judgment, as seen in Isaiah 1:18 : "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool." This dual symbolism of scarlet as both power and sin provides a rich tapestry for understanding the biblical narrative.

In prophetic literature, the depiction of soldiers in scarlet often serves as a harbinger of divine judgment. The armies clothed in scarlet are instruments of God's justice, executing His will against nations that have turned away from Him. This theme is consistent with the broader biblical narrative, where God uses nations and their armies to fulfill His purposes, whether in judgment or deliverance.

Cultural and Historical Context

Historically, the use of scarlet in military attire can be traced back to the ancient world, where it was a color of prestige and command. The dye used to produce scarlet was derived from the crushed bodies of certain insects, making it a costly and labor-intensive process. As such, scarlet garments were often reserved for high-ranking officials and warriors, signifying their importance and authority.

In the Roman military, for example, scarlet was a color associated with the centurions and other officers, further emphasizing the connection between scarlet and military leadership. This historical context enriches the biblical references, providing a backdrop against which the biblical authors wrote and their audiences understood these vivid images.

Conclusion

The imagery of soldiers dressed in scarlet in the Bible is a multifaceted symbol that conveys themes of power, authority, judgment, and mockery. Whether in the context of ancient warfare or the passion narrative of Jesus, scarlet serves as a potent reminder of the complex interplay between divine sovereignty and human history.
Nave's Topical Index
Nahum 2:3
The shield of his mighty men is made red, the valiant men are in scarlet: the chariots shall be with flaming torches in the day of his preparation, and the fir trees shall be terribly shaken.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Life Amongst the Upper Ten Thousand
... Ahead of us an outrider, dressed in a long ... bowl shape, decorated with a spreading
scarlet tassel ... Many soldiers were standing about, and various instruments used ...
/.../the fulfilment of a dream of pastor hsis/chapter xviii life amongst the.htm

The Sack of Rome
... Women, elaborately dressed, thronged the balconies, and even the ... feathers, and the
scarfs of scarlet silk flowing ... as to work upon his soldiers, he pretended ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/i the sack of rome.htm

The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem
... else were his ministers clothed in robes of scarlet, and his ... What can we do with
them?"as soldiers they are ... other people; do not let him stand dressed as if ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/the triumphal entry into jerusalem.htm

The Bible
... seem no better than a painted wanton dressed in the ... the sea; and then, actually,
set his soldiers to work ... a woman is seen seated upon a scarlet colored beast. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/haldeman/christ christianity and the bible/the bible.htm

The Heavenly Footman; Or, a Description of the Man that Gets to ...
... class of servants who are badged and dressed in livery ... nor to that description of
foot-soldiers or infantry ... harlot of Jericho; she had one scarlet thread tied ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the heavenly footman or a.htm

Down the Islands
... in open baskets, lay bright scarlet capsicums, green ... The soldiers were called out;
the batteries manned ... The coaling and Negresses, dressed or undressed ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter ii down the islands.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... Let me tell you therefore that pigs and wild-boars, and stags, and the rest of living
creatures were created, that soldiers, athletes, sailors, rhetoricians ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Some Gospel Truths Opened, According to the Scriptures; Or, the ...
... sacraments as mere ceremonies, inconsistent with spiritual worship"lived and dressed
with the ... And again, 'Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/some gospel truths opened according.htm

part i
My Life in Christ. <. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part i.htm

Resources
What is the Swoon Theory? Did Jesus survive the crucifixion? | GotQuestions.org

What was a Roman legion? | GotQuestions.org

Was Longinus the name of the Roman soldier who pierced Jesus with the spear? | GotQuestions.org

Soldiers: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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