Spices: Sent As a Present by Jacob to Joseph
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In the biblical narrative, spices hold significant cultural and economic value, often symbolizing wealth, trade, and diplomacy. One notable instance of spices being used as a diplomatic gift occurs in the account of Jacob and his son Joseph, as recorded in the Book of Genesis.

Biblical Context

The account of Jacob sending spices as a present to Joseph is found in Genesis 43. During a severe famine, Jacob's sons had previously traveled to Egypt to buy grain, where they encountered their brother Joseph, whom they did not recognize. Joseph, now a powerful official in Egypt, accused them of being spies and demanded they bring their youngest brother, Benjamin, to prove their honesty. Upon their return to Canaan, Jacob was initially reluctant to send Benjamin, but the pressing need for food compelled him to relent.

The Gift of Spices

In an effort to appease the Egyptian official (Joseph), Jacob instructed his sons to take a gift, hoping to gain favor and ensure their safe return. Genesis 43:11 records Jacob's instructions: "Then their father Israel said to them, 'If it must be so, then do this: Take some of the best products of the land in your bags, and carry down a gift for the man—a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachios and almonds.'"

The inclusion of spices in this gift highlights their value and desirability in ancient times. Spices were not only used for culinary purposes but also for medicinal and ceremonial uses. They were considered luxury items, often traded over long distances, and were a symbol of wealth and prosperity.

Cultural and Economic Significance

In the ancient Near East, spices were a crucial part of trade and commerce. The spice trade routes connected various civilizations, facilitating cultural exchanges and economic interactions. The mention of spices in Jacob's gift underscores their importance as a commodity that could influence diplomatic relations.

Jacob's choice to send spices, along with other valuable items, reflects a strategic attempt to win favor and ensure the well-being of his family. This act of sending a gift was a common practice in ancient diplomacy, intended to show respect and goodwill.

Symbolism and Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the use of spices in this narrative can be seen as a reflection of God's providence and the unfolding of His plan. Despite the dire circumstances, Jacob's family was preserved through the famine, and the eventual reunion with Joseph was part of God's greater purpose for the nation of Israel.

The account of Jacob sending spices to Joseph serves as a reminder of the intricate ways in which God works through human actions and decisions to fulfill His promises. It illustrates the importance of faith, wisdom, and the use of resources in navigating challenging situations.

In summary, the sending of spices by Jacob to Joseph is a multifaceted event that highlights the cultural, economic, and theological dimensions of the biblical narrative. It underscores the value of spices in ancient society and their role in the divine orchestration of events leading to the preservation and growth of the Israelite people.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 43:11
And their father Israel said to them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Testing of Joseph's Brothers
... a little balsam, a little syrup, spices, ladanum, pistachio ... the house, they gave
him the present which they ... morning light appeared, the men were sent away with ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/the testing of josephs brothers.htm

The Mystery of the Lost Brother
... But take a present to the man, some of the choicest fruits of the land, some spices,
and perfumes ... "Never fear; your God must have sent you this as a gift. ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the mystery of the lost.htm

How Joseph was Thus Sold by his Brethren into Egypt, by Reason of ...
... or as at the presence of one sent by their ... they would be persuaded to follow his
present advice, which ... of the posterity of Ismael, carrying spices and Syrian ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 how joseph was.htm

Here Beginneth the History of Joseph and his Brethren
... from Gilead, and their camels bringing spices and raisins ... Jacob sent them tofore
him Judah unto Joseph, to show to ... me from my youth unto this present day, the ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the history of 2.htm

Chapter l
... The cranial cavity was filled with spices, likewise the abdominal ... wept at the message
that they sent to him ... which takes its beginning in the present and runs on ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter l.htm

Scriptural Poems; Being Several Portions of Scripture Digested ...
... present from your hand; Balm, myrrh, and spices, and a ... when to Egypt Israel drew
near He sent before him ... went, And to his father did himself present: And being ...
/.../scriptural poems being several portions.htm

Palestine Eighteen Centuries Ago
... of sunnier climes, but also the rare spices and perfumes ... At present the country to
which the name Palestine ... on "his citizens that hated him, and sent a message ...
/.../sketches of jewish social life/chapter 1 palestine eighteen centuries.htm

Wesley's Last Hours
... and desired me to mull some wine with spices and carry ... and said, "I must lie down."
We immediately sent for Dr ... was not out of danger from his present complaints ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/wesley/the journal of john wesley/wesleys last hours.htm

On Our Lord's Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension
... 2) The sins, past, present, and future ... of the dead, wrap them in cloths, and cover
them with sweet spices. ... So all those whom God sent to do any great work were ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 8 on our lords.htm

What and Whence are These?
... delightful for us to contemplate the present condition of ... it tribulatio; and so
tribulation is sent to us ... develope their graces; even as spices need bruising ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 18 1872/what and whence are these.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about aromatherapy? | GotQuestions.org

How do the elements of the Passover Seder point to Christ? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to have a holier-than-thou attitude? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Spices

Spices in the Formula for the Sacred Oil

Spices Spice

Spices used in the Embalming of Asa

Spices used in the Temple

Spices: Exported from Gilead

Spices: Prepared for Embalming the Corpse of Jesus

Spices: Presented by the Queen of Sheba to Solomon

Spices: Sent As a Present by Jacob to Joseph

Spices: Sold in the Marketplaces of Tyre

Spices: Stores of

Related Terms

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Aromatic (6 Occurrences)

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Sweet-smelling (14 Occurrences)

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)

Gum (3 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Jewels (54 Occurrences)

Frankincense (22 Occurrences)

Cinnamon (4 Occurrences)

Calamus (5 Occurrences)

Caravan (8 Occurrences)

Stacte (1 Occurrence)

Spicery (2 Occurrences)

Finest (23 Occurrences)

Sheweth (34 Occurrences)

Regularly (30 Occurrences)

Armour (32 Occurrences)

Balm (7 Occurrences)

Stores (53 Occurrences)

Lights (71 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Talents (36 Occurrences)

Treasuries (36 Occurrences)

Ointment (29 Occurrences)

Fragrance (63 Occurrences)

Sheba (36 Occurrences)

Sorts (65 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Incense (167 Occurrences)

Store (134 Occurrences)

Camels (52 Occurrences)

Weight (143 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Ointments (9 Occurrences)

Lighting (9 Occurrences)

Lilies (15 Occurrences)

Lamps (45 Occurrences)

Liquid (15 Occurrences)

Galbanum (1 Occurrence)

Weighted (15 Occurrences)

Folding (14 Occurrences)

Trader (7 Occurrences)

Transport (18 Occurrences)

Treasure-house (6 Occurrences)

Retinue (4 Occurrences)

Resin (4 Occurrences)

Realm (23 Occurrences)

Embalm (4 Occurrences)

Drugs (8 Occurrences)

Mules (14 Occurrences)

Mixture (16 Occurrences)

Prepared (246 Occurrences)

Perfumed (10 Occurrences)

Beds (22 Occurrences)

Balsam (10 Occurrences)

Blended (5 Occurrences)

Column (5 Occurrences)

Columns (17 Occurrences)

Confection (2 Occurrences)

Coats (29 Occurrences)

Communed (20 Occurrences)

Commerce (3 Occurrences)

Cane (11 Occurrences)

Armory (5 Occurrences)

Amounts (12 Occurrences)

Scented (2 Occurrences)

Wine (282 Occurrences)

Burning (415 Occurrences)

Train (17 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Storehouses (23 Occurrences)

Aloes (5 Occurrences)

Pure (160 Occurrences)

Spices: Presented by the Queen of Sheba to Solomon
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