Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Origin Spikenard, also known simply as nard, is a fragrant oil derived from the flowering plant Nardostachys jatamansi, which is native to the Himalayan regions of Nepal, China, and India. The oil is extracted from the rhizomes and roots of the plant and has been highly valued for its aromatic properties since ancient times. In biblical contexts, spikenard is noted for its luxurious fragrance and is often associated with acts of devotion and worship. Biblical References Spikenard is mentioned in several passages of the Bible, most notably in the context of anointing and worship. In the Song of Solomon, spikenard is referenced as a symbol of love and beauty: "While the king was at his table, my perfume spread its fragrance. My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrh resting between my breasts. My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms in the vineyards of En Gedi" (Song of Solomon 1:12-14). Here, the fragrance of spikenard is used to evoke the intimate and cherished relationship between the lovers, symbolizing the deep affection and value placed upon the beloved. In the New Testament, spikenard is most famously associated with the anointing of Jesus. In the Gospel of John, Mary of Bethany anoints Jesus' feet with costly spikenard oil, an act of profound devotion and recognition of His impending sacrifice: "Then Mary took about a pint of expensive perfume, made of pure nard, and she anointed Jesus’ feet and wiped them with her hair. And the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume" (John 12:3). This act is significant not only for its demonstration of Mary's love and reverence for Jesus but also for its foreshadowing of His burial, as Jesus Himself acknowledges in the subsequent verses. Cultural and Religious Significance In biblical times, spikenard was considered a luxury item, often imported from distant lands and used by the wealthy and powerful. Its use in anointing was both a practical and symbolic act, serving to honor and consecrate individuals or objects for a sacred purpose. The anointing of Jesus with spikenard by Mary is a poignant example of this, as it underscores the recognition of Jesus' divine mission and the preparation for His ultimate sacrifice. The use of spikenard in the Bible also reflects the broader cultural practices of the ancient Near East, where fragrant oils and perfumes were integral to daily life, religious rituals, and burial customs. The high value placed on spikenard is evident in the disciples' reaction to Mary's use of the oil, as they question the perceived extravagance of the act (Mark 14:4-5). Symbolism and Interpretation From a theological perspective, spikenard represents the depth of devotion and the willingness to offer one's best to God. The costly nature of the oil and its use in anointing Jesus highlight the themes of sacrifice, worship, and the acknowledgment of Jesus' messianic role. The fragrance of spikenard, filling the house as Mary anoints Jesus, serves as a metaphor for the pervasive and transformative power of true worship and love for Christ. In Christian tradition, the account of Mary anointing Jesus with spikenard continues to inspire believers to offer their own acts of devotion and service, recognizing the worthiness of Christ and the call to honor Him with the best of what they have. Nave's Topical Index Mark 14:3And being in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she broke the box, and poured it on his head. Nave's Topical Index John 12:3 Library Anointed for Burial. Resources What is an alabaster box? | GotQuestions.orgTopical: Definitions ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org What is spikenard in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Spikenard: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Spikenard: A Fragrant Oil From, Used for Anointing Spikenard: Perfume Prepared From Related Terms |
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