Sponge: General Scriptures Concerning
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, the sponge is mentioned in the context of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The sponge, a porous marine organism, was used as a tool to offer relief to those suffering. Its mention in the Scriptures highlights its practical use in ancient times, particularly in the context of providing moisture or liquid to those in need.

Scriptural References:

1. Matthew 27:48 : "One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with vinegar, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink." This verse describes the moment during the crucifixion when a bystander offered Jesus a sponge soaked in vinegar, also known as sour wine. This act was a fulfillment of the prophecy found in Psalm 69:21, which states, "They gave me poison for food, and for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink."

2. Mark 15:36 : "And someone ran and filled a sponge with vinegar. He put it on a stick and offered it to Jesus to drink, saying, 'Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to take Him down.'" This passage parallels the account in Matthew, emphasizing the use of the sponge to offer Jesus a drink during His suffering on the cross.

3. John 19:29 : "A jar of sour wine was sitting there. So they soaked a sponge in the wine, put it on a stalk of hyssop, and lifted it to His mouth." The Gospel of John provides additional detail, noting the use of a hyssop stalk to lift the sponge to Jesus' lips. This act is significant in its symbolic connection to the Passover, where hyssop was used to apply the blood of the lamb to the doorposts.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient world, sponges were commonly used for various purposes, including cleaning and applying liquids. The sponge's ability to absorb and release fluids made it a practical tool in many settings. In the context of the crucifixion, the use of a sponge to offer vinegar to Jesus was both an act of mercy and a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.

The offering of vinegar, or sour wine, was a common practice for those being crucified, as it was believed to quench thirst and provide a degree of numbing relief. However, in the case of Jesus, it also served to fulfill the Messianic prophecies, underscoring the divine orchestration of events surrounding His death.

Theological Significance:

The mention of the sponge in the crucifixion narrative serves as a reminder of the suffering and humanity of Jesus Christ. It highlights the fulfillment of prophecy and the intricate details of God's redemptive plan. The act of offering the sponge, though seemingly small, is woven into the larger tapestry of the Passion narrative, illustrating the depth of Christ's sacrifice and the fulfillment of Scripture.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 27:48
And straightway one of them ran, and took a sponge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink.
Nave's Topical Index

Mark 15:36
And one ran and filled a sponge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down.
Nave's Topical Index

John 19:29
Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a sponge with vinegar, and put it on hyssop, and put it to his mouth.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Last Look at Life,
... Lord said, "I thirst;" then the moistened sponge was handed ... But the Scriptures say
also, Christ is become to us ... short, my friends, at the most general point of ...
/.../schleiermacher/selected sermons of schleiermacher/xiii the last look at.htm

John Chapter iv. 18-Jan
... Lord, in those significant tokens of the Scriptures, feed us ... world, that is, by fasting
in the general sense. ... I thirst," received vinegar on a sponge, that it ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xvii john chapter iv.htm

On Eutropius, the Eunuch, Patrician and Consul.
... tongue, and in fact his whole general appearance were ... by the action of adversity
as by a sponge. ... not sacrifice," [814] and throughout the Scriptures you find ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily i on eutropius the.htm

Questions.
... 31. In what tongue were the early Scriptures? 32. ... 40. What general expectation
prevailed? 41. ... 62. How the sponge of vinegar?"Psalm 69:22. 63. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/questions.htm

Calvary
... these words led men to search the Scriptures as they ... Never before was there such
a general knowledge of Jesus as ... looked at the parched lips, took a sponge on a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 78 calvary.htm

Blair -- the Hour and the Event of all Time
... earth proclaims it to be the general sense of ... thirst"; and that they filled a sponge
with vinegar ... things were now accomplished, and the Scriptures fulfilled, he ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 3/blair the hour and.htm

This HomilyIs Intended to Shew that the Fear of Magistrates is ...
... Here, there is no need of the sponge as with ... the vessel; or as, if you remove the
general from the ... the benefit of hearing the divine Scriptures; and beholding ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily vi this homily is.htm

On the Councils, Or, the Faith of the Easterns.
... But since some or many persons were disturbed by questions concerning substance,
called in Greek ... that they are not contained in the divine Scriptures, and that ...
/.../the life and writings of st hilary of poitiers/on the councils or the.htm

part i
... In the Holy Scriptures we see God face to face, and ourselves as we are. ... "God Himself
worketh in us." [13] In general, throughout the world we see the Kingdom ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part i.htm

Resources
What time was Jesus crucified? What time did Jesus die on the cross? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus say, “I thirst,” from the cross? | GotQuestions.org

What is grave sucking / grave soaking / mantle grabbing? | GotQuestions.org

Sponge: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Sponge
Top of Page
Top of Page