In the biblical context, precious stones are often mentioned in relation to their beauty, value, and symbolic significance. These stones were used in various religious and cultural artifacts, including the garments of the high priest, the construction of the Temple, and in descriptions of heavenly visions. Below is a partial catalogue of precious stones as referenced in the Bible, with their significance and context.

1. Sapphire: Known for its deep blue color, the sapphire is mentioned in several biblical passages. In Exodus 24:10, the appearance of the God of Israel is described as having a pavement of sapphire stone, clear as the sky itself. The sapphire is also one of the stones set in the breastplate of the high priest (Exodus 28:18).

2. Emerald: This green stone is noted for its vibrant color and is associated with beauty and value. In Revelation 4:3, the One seated on the throne is described as having an appearance like jasper and carnelian, with a rainbow resembling an emerald encircling the throne.

3. Ruby: Often associated with wisdom and beauty, rubies are mentioned in Job 28:18, where wisdom is said to be more valuable than rubies. Proverbs 31:10 also compares the worth of a virtuous woman to that of rubies.

4. Topaz: This yellow or golden stone is included in the high priest's breastplate (Exodus 28:17). In Job 28:19, the topaz of Cush is mentioned, emphasizing its rarity and value.

5. Diamond: Known for its hardness and brilliance, the diamond is referenced in Jeremiah 17:1, where the sin of Judah is described as being engraved with an iron tool, inscribed with a diamond point.

6. Beryl: A stone of various colors, beryl is mentioned in Ezekiel 1:16, where the wheels of the cherubim are described as having the appearance of beryl. It is also one of the stones in the high priest's breastplate (Exodus 28:20).

7. Jasper: This stone is noted for its opaque and varied colors. In Revelation 21:11, the New Jerusalem is described as having the glory of God, with its brilliance like that of a very precious jasper stone, clear as crystal.

8. Onyx: Known for its layered appearance, onyx is mentioned in Genesis 2:12 as being found in the land of Havilah. It is also one of the stones set in the high priest's breastplate (Exodus 28:20).

9. Chalcedony: This stone is mentioned in Revelation 21:19 as one of the foundation stones of the New Jerusalem. It is known for its waxy luster and can be found in a variety of colors.

10. Amethyst: A purple stone, amethyst is included in the foundation stones of the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:20). It is often associated with royalty and spirituality.

These precious stones, among others, are not only valued for their physical beauty but also hold deep symbolic meanings within the biblical narrative. They are often used to convey the splendor of God's creation, the richness of His promises, and the beauty of His divine presence.Ezekiel 28:13
You have been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was your covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold: the workmanship of your tabrets and of your pipes was prepared in you in the day that you were created.
Nave's Topical Index

Rom. Iii. 18-Sep
... the Gentiles also." For He is not partial as the ... one of those here stone him with
stones as accursed ... scornfully marreth what is far more precious than either ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily vii rom iii 18-sep.htm

Gospel Missions
... We have one or two still remaining, precious and treasured ... to a place where they
stoned him with stones, and dragged ... to be the causes of our partial non-success ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/gospel missions.htm

The Dawn of Mind
... its suggestion must come as at least a partial relief to ... body for the uses of Man
were the stones of the ... is the amber in which a thousand precious and subtle ...
/.../drummond/the lowell lectures on the ascent of man/chapter iv the dawn of.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... to give an air of truthfulness to the whole catalogue. ... The list of precious stones
which Pliny ... After some partial successes, such as that near Zela, for ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Christ a Complete Saviour:
... Man prefers a partial Saviour; one who had done so ... proceed evil thoughts, murders,
and the sad catalogue of crimes ... They talk of the stones, and of the sands of ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/christ a complete saviour .htm

What does the Bible say about stoning? | GotQuestions.org

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