Stones: Memorial Pillars of
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In the biblical narrative, stones often serve as significant memorial pillars, marking important events, covenants, and divine encounters. These stones are not merely physical markers but carry deep spiritual and historical significance, serving as tangible reminders of God's faithfulness, promises, and interventions in the lives of His people.

Jacob's Pillar at Bethel

One of the earliest instances of a memorial stone is found in the account of Jacob. After his dream of a ladder reaching to heaven, Jacob set up a stone pillar at Bethel to commemorate the place where God spoke to him. Genesis 28:18-19 records, "Early the next morning, Jacob took the stone that he had placed under his head, and he set it up as a pillar. He poured oil on top of it, and he called that place Bethel, though previously the city had been named Luz." This act of setting up a stone and anointing it with oil was a declaration of the sacredness of the site and a vow to remember God's promise to him.

The Covenant at Mizpah

Another significant use of stones as memorials is seen in the covenant between Jacob and Laban. In Genesis 31:45-49 , Jacob set up a stone pillar, and he and Laban gathered stones into a heap as a witness to their agreement. The heap was called Galeed, and the pillar was named Mizpah, symbolizing a mutual watchfulness and a boundary between the two parties. The stones served as a physical testament to their covenant and a reminder of their commitment to peace.

The Twelve Stones at the Jordan

In the book of Joshua, stones are used to commemorate the miraculous crossing of the Jordan River. Joshua 4:20-24 describes how twelve stones were taken from the middle of the Jordan and set up at Gilgal. These stones were to serve as a memorial for the Israelites, prompting future generations to ask about their significance. Joshua explained, "He did this so that all the peoples of the earth might know that the hand of the LORD is mighty, and so that you may always fear the LORD your God" (Joshua 4:24). The stones were a perpetual reminder of God's power and faithfulness in leading His people into the Promised Land.

Samuel's Ebenezer

The prophet Samuel also used a stone as a memorial after a victory over the Philistines. In 1 Samuel 7:12 , Samuel set up a stone between Mizpah and Shen and named it Ebenezer, saying, "Thus far the LORD has helped us." This stone served as a reminder of God's assistance and deliverance, encouraging the Israelites to trust in the Lord's continued support.

Covenant Renewal at Shechem

In Joshua 24, after renewing the covenant with the Israelites, Joshua set up a large stone under the oak near the holy place of the LORD. Joshua 24:26-27 states, "And Joshua recorded these things in the Book of the Law of God. Then he took a large stone and set it up there under the oak that was near the sanctuary of the LORD. 'See!' said Joshua. 'This stone will be a witness against us, for it has heard all the words the LORD has spoken to us, and it will be a witness against you if you deny your God.'" The stone was a witness to the covenant, symbolizing the people's commitment to serve the Lord.

Throughout the Scriptures, stones as memorial pillars serve as enduring symbols of God's interaction with His people. They are physical reminders of spiritual truths, marking moments of divine revelation, covenant, and deliverance. These stones invite reflection on God's past faithfulness and encourage trust in His future promises.
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Genesis 28:18-22
And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put for his pillows, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil on the top of it.
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Genesis 31:45-52
And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.
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Joshua 4:2-9,20-24
Take you twelve men out of the people, out of every tribe a man,
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Joshua 24:25
So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem.
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1 Samuel 7:12
Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and called the name of it Ebenezer, saying, Till now has the LORD helped us.
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Library

How Herod Rebuilt the Temple and Raised it Higher and Made it More ...
... would be sufficient for an everlasting memorial of him ... Now the temple was built of
stones that were ... with their flowers of purple, and pillars interwoven; and ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 how herod rebuilt.htm

Chapter xxviii
... wonder that Abraham and Isaac had not set up memorial stones heretofore; they ... the
Canaanite shrines for idolatrous worship had these "pillars" regularly set up ...
/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxviii.htm

'The Love of Thine Espousals'
... altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to ... the divine presence; and the
encircling stones, Israel gathered ... The group is a memorial and a witness to ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the love of thine espousals.htm

Appendix 1 Massecheth Middoth
... they skinned upon marble tables which were between the pillars. ... 30 cubits, and a
buttress of stones was between ... Hen the son of Zephaniah, for a memorial in the ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/appendix 1 massecheth middoth.htm

Of the [Temple And] Cities that were Built by Herod and Erected ...
... side three great Colossi, supported by pillars, where those ... upright stones joined
together, which stones were larger ... did he not neglect a memorial for himself ...
/.../chapter 21 of the temple.htm

Ebenezer!
... not paused and looked at the twelve stones set up ... therefore, be inscribed upon the
pillar of the memorial. ... of leafy temple with its branching pillars and its ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 9 1863/ebenezer.htm

Symbolism of the Church Building
... to represent the four Evangelists, and the pillars, "which, as ... as it is built into
the very stones of the ... which we now offer unto Thee, the memorial Thy Son ...
/.../regester/the worship of the church/symbolism of the church building.htm

On Public Diversions
... in our public register, for a standing memorial to all ... to be seen, together with
the fiery pillars of smoke ... out of heaven, and give hail-stones, and coals of ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 140 on public diversions.htm

"Thy King Cometh"
... given a voice to the inanimate stones, and they ... gracefully about the white and
glistening pillars, clinging with ... of hosts; the Lord is His memorial." Hosea 12:5 ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 63 thy king cometh.htm

Panegyric on the Splendor of Affairs.
... house, composed of living and moving stones, which is ... broken.' [2857] And again:
Their memorial is perished ... making a quadrangular space with pillars rising on ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter iv panegyric on the splendor.htm

Resources
What does it mean that Jesus and believers are living stones in 1 Peter 2:4-5? | GotQuestions.org

Why did David choose five smooth stones before going to fight Goliath? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that “the rocks will cry out” in Luke 19:40? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Stones

Stones of Christ, "A Tested Stone" "A Precious Stone" "A Sure Foundation, "

Stones of Christ, the Water of Life

Stones of Christ's Rejection, the Rejected Conerstone

Stones of Temptation, "Stone of Stumbling"

Stones of the Impenitent Heart

Stones of the Witness of the Spirit, the White Stone

Stones used for Closing Graves

Stones used for Weighing (Margin)

Stones used in Building Altars

Stones: City Walls Built of

Stones: Commandments Engraved Upon

Stones: Ezel

Stones: Figurative

Stones: Great, As Landmarks (Some Hebrew Mss Have "Abel")

Stones: Great, in Solomon's Temple

Stones: Hewers (Stone-Cutters) of

Stones: Hewn (Cut)

Stones: Houses Built of

Stones: Idols Made of

Stones: Magnificent, in Herod the Great's Temple

Stones: Memorial Pillars of

Stones: Precious in the Breastplate and Ephod

Stones: Precious in the Crowns of Kings

Stones: Precious: Exported from Sheba

Stones: Precious: Ophir

Stones: Precious: Partial Catalogue of

Stones: Precious: Seen in the Foundation of the New Jerusalem in John's Apocalyptic Vision

Stones: Precious: Voluntary offerings of, by the Israelites for the Breastplate and Ephod

Stones: Prepared in the Quarries

Stones: Sawed

Stones: Skill in Throwing

Stones: Symbolical of the Kingdom of Christ

Stones: Temple Built of

Stones: The Law of Moses Written Upon

Stones: The True Foundation

Stones: Thrown Upon Accursed Ground

Stones: Tombs Hewn In

Stones: Zoheleth

Related Terms

Throw (135 Occurrences)

Knelt (20 Occurrences)

Kneeled (12 Occurrences)

Gethsemane (2 Occurrences)

Withdrew (55 Occurrences)

Withdrawn (28 Occurrences)

Fallen (233 Occurrences)

Repeatedly (28 Occurrences)

Praying (71 Occurrences)

Parted (67 Occurrences)

Prayed (97 Occurrences)

Stonesquarers (1 Occurrence)

Beyond (209 Occurrences)

Stones (244 Occurrences)

Stones: Magnificent, in Herod the Great's Temple
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