Stones: Hewn (Cut)
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Hewn stones, also referred to as cut stones, hold significant importance in biblical narratives and ancient Israelite culture. These stones, shaped and smoothed by human hands, were used in various construction projects, including altars, buildings, and monuments. The process of hewing stones involved chiseling and cutting to achieve a desired shape and size, reflecting both human skill and divine instruction.

Biblical References and Usage

1. Construction of Altars and Temples: Hewn stones were often used in the construction of altars and sacred spaces. In Exodus 20:25, God instructs the Israelites, "But if you make an altar of stones for Me, you must not build it with cut stones; for if you use a chisel on it, you will defile it." This command highlights the distinction between natural stones and those altered by human tools, emphasizing the sanctity and purity required in worship.

2. Solomon's Temple: The construction of Solomon's Temple is a prominent example of the use of hewn stones. In 1 Kings 6:7, it is noted, "The temple was constructed using finished stones cut at the quarry, so that no hammer or chisel or any other iron tool was heard in the temple while it was being built." This meticulous preparation underscores the reverence and care taken in building a dwelling place for God.

3. Symbolism and Significance: Hewn stones symbolize human effort and craftsmanship in service to God. They represent the collaboration between divine guidance and human obedience. The use of hewn stones in sacred architecture signifies the permanence and stability of God's covenant with His people.

4. Prohibitions and Exceptions: While hewn stones were used in temple construction, there were specific prohibitions against their use in certain altars, as seen in Exodus 20:25. This distinction serves as a reminder of the need for purity and the avoidance of human pride in worship practices.

5. Historical and Archaeological Context: Archaeological findings in the ancient Near East reveal the widespread use of hewn stones in construction. These stones were often quarried locally and transported to building sites, reflecting the technological advancements and labor-intensive processes of the time.

Theological Implications

The use of hewn stones in biblical contexts invites reflection on the relationship between human creativity and divine command. It illustrates the balance between utilizing God-given talents and adhering to His instructions. The careful preparation and use of these stones in sacred spaces serve as a metaphor for the spiritual preparation required in approaching God.

In summary, hewn stones in the Bible are more than mere building materials; they are imbued with spiritual significance and reflect the intersection of divine will and human action. Their use in biblical narratives underscores themes of obedience, reverence, and the pursuit of holiness in the worship of God.
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Exodus 34:1
And the LORD said to Moses, Hew you two tables of stone like to the first: and I will write on these tables the words that were in the first tables, which you brake.
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Deuteronomy 10:1
At that time the LORD said to me, Hew you two tables of stone like to the first, and come up to me into the mount, and make you an ark of wood.
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1 Kings 5:17
And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly stones, and hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house.
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1 Kings 6:36
And he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams.
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1 Kings 7:9
All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation to the coping, and so on the outside toward the great court.
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2 Kings 12:12
And to masons, and hewers of stone, and to buy timber and hewed stone to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it.
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2 Kings 22:6
To carpenters, and builders, and masons, and to buy timber and hewn stone to repair the house.
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1 Chronicles 22:2
And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew worked stones to build the house of God.
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2 Chronicles 34:11
Even to the artificers and builders gave they it, to buy hewn stone, and timber for couplings, and to floor the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed.
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Lamentations 3:9
He has enclosed my ways with hewn stone, he has made my paths crooked.
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Greek
2998. latomeo -- to hew out (stones)
... stones. Word Origin from a comp. of laas (a stone) and temno (to cut)
Definition to hew out (stones) NASB Word Usage hewn (2). hew. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2998.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
1496. gazith -- a cutting, hewing
... a cutting, hewing NASB Word Usage cut (1), cut stone (2), cut stones (1), hewn
(1), hewn stone (1), smooth stones (1), stone cut (2), well-hewn stone (1). ...
/hebrew/1496.htm - 6k
Library

The Great Mysteries in the Building of the Militant and Triumphant ...
... rectangular, a large portion of them must be cut away; for ... Now after all the stones
were removed, and there was no ... And the stone seemed as if hewn out of the ...
/.../the pastor books first second third/similitude ninth the great mysteries.htm

The Best of All, God is with Us
... to gather together for his beautiful house, stones hewn out of ... hew out and shape
and prepare the stones for the ... green, where the old trees that were cut down a ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 42 1896/the best of all god.htm

The Stony Heart Removed
... like to be always treading upon cold stones in their ... some sorts of stone which have
been hewn from granite ... harder than the diamond; it cannot be cut; it cannot ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 8 1863/the stony heart removed.htm

Christ Glorified as the Builder of his Church
... Hirum, king of Tyre, with his servants, to cut down the ... stones of the quarry; for
the different stones that were needed for the building had to be hewn out of ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/christ glorified as the builder.htm

John i. 24, 25. Of the Baptism of John, that of Elijah, and that ...
... unto you that God is able of these stones to raise up ... tree that bringeth not forth
good fruit is hewn down and ... forth good fruit and which has to be cut down by ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/13 john i 24 25.htm

Matt. Iii. 7
... seeing others, even those that are of stones, brought in ... 480] neither did the axe
come to cut (else what ... which bringeth not forth good fruit, is hewn down, and ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xi matt iii 7.htm

Delivered from Prison
... Glittering with gold and precious stones, it was a vision of ... rescue or escape through
human means was cut off ... Peter was confined in a rock-hewn cell, the doors ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 15 delivered from prison.htm

Psalm XCVI.
... perhaps expecting in the text of the Psalm to hear what stones were hewn from the ...
Because they were cut off from the wild olive, and engraffed into the ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm xcvi.htm

Comparison of the Statements of the Four Evangelists Respecting ...
... both classes see John point to the stones aforesaid and ... therefore, which bears not
fruit is hewn down and ... not bear good fruit, and is, therefore, cut down, and ...
/.../origens commentary on the gospel of john/14 comparison of the statements.htm

In Jerusalem when Herod Reigned
... hill up which the new suburb Bezetha crept, which, accordingly, was cut off by a ...
The latter no longer occupied the Hall of Hewn Stones, Gazith, but met in some ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i in jerusalem when.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about stoning? | GotQuestions.org

Is there any spiritual significance to birthstones? | GotQuestions.org

What was the purpose of Stonehenge? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Stones

Stones of Christ, "A Tested Stone" "A Precious Stone" "A Sure Foundation, "

Stones of Christ, the Water of Life

Stones of Christ's Rejection, the Rejected Conerstone

Stones of Temptation, "Stone of Stumbling"

Stones of the Impenitent Heart

Stones of the Witness of the Spirit, the White Stone

Stones used for Closing Graves

Stones used for Weighing (Margin)

Stones used in Building Altars

Stones: City Walls Built of

Stones: Commandments Engraved Upon

Stones: Ezel

Stones: Figurative

Stones: Great, As Landmarks (Some Hebrew Mss Have "Abel")

Stones: Great, in Solomon's Temple

Stones: Hewers (Stone-Cutters) of

Stones: Hewn (Cut)

Stones: Houses Built of

Stones: Idols Made of

Stones: Magnificent, in Herod the Great's Temple

Stones: Memorial Pillars of

Stones: Precious in the Breastplate and Ephod

Stones: Precious in the Crowns of Kings

Stones: Precious: Exported from Sheba

Stones: Precious: Ophir

Stones: Precious: Partial Catalogue of

Stones: Precious: Seen in the Foundation of the New Jerusalem in John's Apocalyptic Vision

Stones: Precious: Voluntary offerings of, by the Israelites for the Breastplate and Ephod

Stones: Prepared in the Quarries

Stones: Sawed

Stones: Skill in Throwing

Stones: Symbolical of the Kingdom of Christ

Stones: Temple Built of

Stones: The Law of Moses Written Upon

Stones: The True Foundation

Stones: Thrown Upon Accursed Ground

Stones: Tombs Hewn In

Stones: Zoheleth

Related Terms

Throw (135 Occurrences)

Knelt (20 Occurrences)

Kneeled (12 Occurrences)

Gethsemane (2 Occurrences)

Withdrew (55 Occurrences)

Withdrawn (28 Occurrences)

Fallen (233 Occurrences)

Repeatedly (28 Occurrences)

Praying (71 Occurrences)

Parted (67 Occurrences)

Prayed (97 Occurrences)

Stonesquarers (1 Occurrence)

Beyond (209 Occurrences)

Stones (244 Occurrences)

Stones: Hewers (Stone-Cutters) of
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