Topical Encyclopedia Tarsus, a significant city in the ancient region of Cilicia, is notably recognized in the New Testament as the birthplace of the Apostle Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus. This city, renowned for its cultural and educational prominence, played a pivotal role in Paul's early life and later in his ministry.Background and Context Paul, a devout Jew and a Roman citizen by birth, was educated under Gamaliel in Jerusalem, where he became a zealous Pharisee. His initial fervor was directed against the early Christian movement, which he sought to persecute. However, following his dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:1-19), Paul became a fervent proponent of the Gospel, preaching boldly in the name of Jesus. Paul's Ministry and Rising Opposition Paul's transformation and subsequent ministry stirred significant opposition among the Jewish leaders. His bold preaching in Jerusalem, particularly his assertion that Jesus is the Christ, incited hostility. Acts 9:28-29 recounts, "So Saul stayed with them, moving about freely in Jerusalem and speaking boldly in the name of the Lord. He talked and debated with the Hellenistic Jews, but they tried to kill him." The Plot Against Paul The growing animosity towards Paul culminated in a plot to assassinate him. The Hellenistic Jews, unable to refute his arguments and threatened by his influence, conspired to take his life. Recognizing the imminent danger, the brethren in Jerusalem took decisive action to protect him. Paul Sent to Tarsus To ensure Paul's safety, the disciples in Jerusalem decided to send him away. Acts 9:30 states, "When the brothers learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus." This strategic move not only preserved Paul's life but also allowed him to continue his ministry in a different region. Significance of Tarsus in Paul's Life Returning to Tarsus, Paul likely engaged in ministry and preparation for his future missionary journeys. This period in Tarsus, though not extensively detailed in Scripture, was crucial for Paul's development and the spread of the Gospel. It provided him with a respite from persecution and an opportunity to further his understanding and articulation of the Christian faith. Conclusion The decision to send Paul to Tarsus underscores the early Church's commitment to safeguarding its leaders and the providential care over Paul's life and mission. Tarsus, therefore, stands as a testament to God's protection and the strategic planning of the early Christian community in the face of persecution. Nave's Topical Index Acts 9:30Which when the brothers knew, they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus. Nave's Topical Index Library The Last Days of the Old Eastern World Resources When and why was Saul's name changed to Paul? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the meaning of the term Christian? | GotQuestions.org How many books of the Bible did Paul write? | GotQuestions.org Tarsus: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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