Topical Bible: Thankfulness: The Spies, to Rahab

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In the biblical narrative, the theme of thankfulness is vividly illustrated in the account of the Israelite spies and Rahab, as recorded in the Book of Joshua. This episode highlights the profound gratitude expressed by the spies towards Rahab for her courageous and selfless actions, which played a crucial role in the Israelites' conquest of Jericho.

Context and Background

The account unfolds in Joshua 2, where Joshua, the leader of the Israelites, sends two spies from Shittim to secretly explore the land of Canaan, particularly Jericho. The spies enter the city and lodge at the house of Rahab, a woman identified as a prostitute. Rahab's house, strategically located on the city wall, becomes a pivotal setting for the unfolding events.

Rahab's Courageous Act

Rahab's actions demonstrate remarkable bravery and faith. Despite the inherent risks, she chooses to hide the spies from the king of Jericho's men, who are searching for them. Rahab's decision to protect the spies is motivated by her recognition of the LORD's power and her belief in the inevitable victory of the Israelites. She declares to the spies, "I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen upon us" (Joshua 2:9).

The Spies' Promise and Expression of Thankfulness

In response to Rahab's kindness and protection, the spies express their gratitude by making a solemn promise to her. They assure her that when the LORD gives them the land, they will deal kindly and faithfully with her and her family. The spies instruct Rahab to tie a scarlet cord in her window as a sign, ensuring her safety during the impending conquest of Jericho. This promise is a tangible expression of their thankfulness and commitment to her well-being.

Fulfillment of the Promise

The narrative reaches its climax in Joshua 6, when the Israelites, led by Joshua, capture Jericho. True to their word, the spies honor their promise to Rahab. As the city is destroyed, Rahab and her family are spared, demonstrating the faithfulness of the spies and the fulfillment of their vow. "But Joshua spared Rahab the prostitute, with her family and all who belonged to her, because she had hidden the men Joshua had sent as spies to Jericho" (Joshua 6:25).

Significance in the Biblical Narrative

The account of the spies and Rahab underscores the importance of thankfulness and the honoring of commitments. Rahab's faith and actions not only secure her own deliverance but also integrate her into the lineage of Israel, as she becomes an ancestor of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:5). This account serves as a testament to the transformative power of gratitude and faith, illustrating how acts of kindness and courage can lead to divine blessings and inclusion in God's redemptive plan.

Nave's Topical Index

Joshua 6:22-25
But Joshua had said to the two men that had spied out the country, Go into the harlot's house, and bring out there the woman, and all that she has, as you swore to her.
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Library

Rom. I. 8
... better than Paul, who confesses his thankfulness for both ... by faith," he says, "the
harlot Rahab perished not ... not when she had received the spies." (Hebrews 11:31 ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily ii rom i 8.htm