Thumb: Oil Put On
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In the biblical context, the anointing of the thumb with oil is a significant ritual act, primarily associated with the consecration and purification processes outlined in the Old Testament. This practice is deeply rooted in the ceremonial laws given by God to the Israelites, particularly in the books of Exodus and Leviticus.

Levitical Priestly Consecration

The anointing of the thumb is prominently featured in the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests. In Exodus 29:20, God instructs Moses regarding the ordination ceremony: "Slaughter the ram, take some of its blood, and put it on the right earlobe of Aaron and his sons, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Then sprinkle the blood on the altar on all sides." This act symbolizes the sanctification of the priests, setting them apart for holy service. The application of blood and later oil on the thumb signifies the cleansing and dedication of their actions to God.

Purification of the Leper

The ritual of anointing the thumb is also integral to the purification process of a leper, as detailed in Leviticus 14. After a leper is declared clean, the priest is to perform a series of rituals, including the application of oil. Leviticus 14:17 states, "The priest shall put some of the oil remaining in his palm on the right earlobe of the one to be cleansed, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on top of the blood of the guilt offering." This anointing signifies the restoration of the individual to the community and to a state of ritual purity, emphasizing the holistic cleansing of the person’s actions, symbolized by the thumb.

Symbolism and Significance

The thumb, as part of the hand, represents action and service. In biblical symbolism, the right hand often denotes power and authority. Thus, the anointing of the right thumb with oil underscores the dedication of one's deeds to God, ensuring that the actions performed are in accordance with divine will and purpose. The use of oil, a symbol of the Holy Spirit and divine blessing, further emphasizes the sanctification and empowerment of the individual for service.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the anointing of the thumb with oil reflects the broader biblical theme of holiness and consecration. It illustrates the necessity of purity and dedication in the service of God, a principle that extends beyond the Old Testament priesthood to the New Testament understanding of the priesthood of all believers. The ritual acts as a precursor to the spiritual anointing received by believers through the Holy Spirit, who empowers and sanctifies them for their spiritual journey and service in the Kingdom of God.

In summary, the anointing of the thumb with oil in the Bible is a profound act of consecration and purification, rich with symbolic meaning and theological depth, reflecting the call to holiness and dedicated service to God.
Nave's Topical Index
Leviticus 14:17,28
And of the rest of the oil that is in his hand shall the priest put on the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the great toe of his right foot, on the blood of the trespass offering:
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Library

Meditation ix. Private Instruction and Consecrations.
... He put ointment and oil in the empty box, and mixed ... of the consecration of the bread,
that he blessed the oil. ... He anointed the thumb and fore-finger of each of ...
/.../meditation ix private instruction and.htm

Entire Sanctification in Type.
... also to be applied to the ear, the thumb and the ... beloved, we must be touched with
blood and oil as to ... May God put upon all His pardoned children not the blood ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter iv entire sanctification in.htm

Appendix xvi. On the Jewish views About Demons' and the Demonised ...
... only incantations, but magic by means of the thumb, by a ... the morning, as well as
in regard to oil for anointing ... take of the spleen of seven calves and put it on ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix xvi on the jewish.htm

Whether There Can be any Suitable Cause for the Sacraments of the ...
... charity, as stated above (ad 5), was put into the ... is moistened with some the blood
and oil, in order ... his hearing against harmful words; and the thumb and toe ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there can be any 2.htm

Christ Teaching Liberality
... And, if this miracle of increasing the meal and the oil was repeated only once a
day, there would be for the first twelve months ... He put his thumb on the ...
/.../newton/the life of jesus christ for the young/christ teaching liberality.htm

Letter cxxviii. To Gaudentius.
... spin, shaping the yarn with her tender thumb; for, even ... sacrifices of the Lord,
[3590] and that oil the product ... had either desired her before or, to put it as ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxviii to gaudentius.htm

Letter cvii. To Laeta.
... spinning wheel and to shape the yarn with her thumb. Let her put away with disdain
silken fabrics, Chinese fleeces ... week is added to week and even oil and apples ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cvii to laeta.htm

Canaan on Earth
... of the haddock having the mark of the thumb of Peter on ... and wan, by midnight watchings,
till the oil wherewith he ... but will the possession of Sicily put an end ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/canaan on earth.htm

Ancestors of the Blessed virgin
... Joachim's forehead with the tip of his thumb and forefinger ... me, too, that this food
which he put in his ... of the finest wheaten flour mixed with oil and sprinkled ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/i ancestors of the blessed.htm

The Immaculate Conception
... front part of the house in its little cradle and put on a ... Then he took a vase of
oil and anointed the child's five senses, touching with his thumb her ears ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/ii the immaculate conception.htm

Resources
What was the Merovingian Dynasty? What was its influence on church history? | GotQuestions.org

Sign of the cross - what is the meaning? | GotQuestions.org

Will there literally be streets of gold in heaven? | GotQuestions.org

Thumb: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Thumb: Blood Put On, in Consecration
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