Topical Bible: Tithes: Payment of, Resumed in Hezekiah's Reign

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Topical Encyclopedia

The practice of tithing, or giving a tenth of one's income or produce, is a significant aspect of the religious and communal life of ancient Israel, as prescribed in the Mosaic Law. The resumption of tithes during the reign of King Hezekiah marks a pivotal moment in the religious reforms that sought to restore proper worship and adherence to the commandments of God.

Historical Context

King Hezekiah, who reigned over Judah from approximately 715 to 686 BC, is noted for his devout commitment to the worship of Yahweh and his efforts to purify the religious practices of his kingdom. His reign followed a period of spiritual decline under his father, King Ahaz, who had introduced idolatrous practices and neglected the temple services. Hezekiah's reforms were comprehensive, aiming to restore the temple, reestablish the priesthood, and reinstitute the observance of the Law, including the payment of tithes.

Biblical Account

The resumption of tithes during Hezekiah's reign is detailed in 2 Chronicles 31. After the celebration of the Passover, Hezekiah took further steps to ensure the proper functioning of the temple and the support of the Levitical priesthood. He commanded the people of Jerusalem to contribute the portion due to the priests and Levites so that they could devote themselves to the Law of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 31:4-5 states: "Moreover, he commanded the people living in Jerusalem to give the portion due to the priests and Levites, so that they could devote themselves to the Law of the LORD. As soon as the command was issued, the people of Israel gave in abundance the firstfruits of grain, new wine, oil, honey, and all the produce of the fields. And they brought in an abundance—a tithe of everything."

The response of the people was overwhelming, as they brought in large quantities of tithes, which were then stored in heaps. This act of obedience not only provided for the needs of the temple and its ministers but also demonstrated a collective return to faithfulness and reliance on God's provision.

Significance

The resumption of tithes under Hezekiah's leadership is significant for several reasons. It reflects a renewed commitment to the covenantal relationship between God and His people, emphasizing the importance of supporting the religious institutions that uphold the spiritual life of the nation. The act of tithing is portrayed as an expression of gratitude and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and provision.

Furthermore, Hezekiah's reforms, including the reinstatement of tithes, highlight the role of leadership in guiding the people back to righteous living. By prioritizing the worship of Yahweh and the observance of His laws, Hezekiah set a standard for future generations, demonstrating the blessings that come from obedience and the centrality of worship in the life of the community.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the resumption of tithes during Hezekiah's reign underscores the principle that material resources are to be used in service to God and His purposes. Tithing is seen as an act of worship, a tangible expression of faith, and a means of sustaining the spiritual leaders who minister to the community. It serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of worship, community support, and divine blessing.

In summary, the resumption of tithes in Hezekiah's reign is a testament to the power of reform and the enduring importance of tithing as a practice that aligns the hearts of the people with the will of God, ensuring the flourishing of both the spiritual and communal life of Israel.

Nave's Topical Index

2 Chronicles 31:5-10
And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel brought in abundance the first fruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... all the early Medic wars in the reign of Assur ... of Judah" after the name of his ancestor
Hezekiah. ... put upon him by the Scythians, immediately resumed his efforts ...
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