Topical Bible: Trance of Balaam

Bible > Topical > Trance of Balaam

◄ Trance of Balaam ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The Trance of Balaam is a significant event recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Numbers. Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, is a complex figure whose interactions with God and the Israelites provide profound insights into divine sovereignty and human agency.

Biblical Context

The narrative of Balaam is found in Numbers 22-24. Balaam, son of Beor, is summoned by Balak, the king of Moab, to curse the Israelites who are encamped on the plains of Moab. Balak fears the Israelites due to their recent victories over neighboring nations. Despite being a pagan prophet, Balaam is known for his ability to bless and curse effectively, which is why Balak seeks his services.

Divine Encounter and Trance

Balaam's journey to Moab is marked by a divine encounter. Initially, God instructs Balaam not to go with Balak's messengers, stating, "You must not curse these people, for they are blessed" (Numbers 22:12). However, after further insistence from Balak and a second delegation, God permits Balaam to go but commands him to only speak what He instructs.

As Balaam travels, he experiences a supernatural event involving his donkey and the Angel of the LORD, which further emphasizes God's control over the situation. This encounter culminates in Balaam's eyes being opened to see the Angel, reinforcing the theme of divine revelation.

Upon reaching Moab, Balaam is taken to various high places to view the Israelites and pronounce curses. However, each time Balaam attempts to curse, he enters a trance-like state, and God places words of blessing in his mouth instead. Numbers 24:2-4 describes one such instance: "When Balaam looked up and saw Israel encamped tribe by tribe, the Spirit of God came upon him, and he lifted up an oracle, saying: 'The oracle of Balaam son of Beor, the oracle of the man whose eyes are open, the oracle of one who hears the words of God, who sees a vision from the Almighty, who bows down with eyes wide open.'"

Significance of the Trance

The trances of Balaam highlight several theological themes:

1. Sovereignty of God: Despite Balaam's intentions and Balak's desires, God's will prevails. The trances demonstrate that God can use anyone, even a pagan prophet, to fulfill His purposes and bless His people.

2. Revelation and Prophecy: Balaam's trances are moments of divine revelation, where he receives and communicates God's message. This underscores the belief that true prophecy originates from God and not human manipulation.

3. Blessing of Israel: Through Balaam's trances, God reaffirms His covenantal promises to Israel. The blessings pronounced over Israel emphasize their unique status as God's chosen people and foreshadow their future prosperity and victory.

4. Moral and Spiritual Insight: Balaam's experience serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of greed and the importance of obedience to God. Although Balaam acknowledges God's power, his later actions, as described in Numbers 31:16, reveal a divided heart, leading to his downfall.

Conclusion

The Trance of Balaam is a powerful testament to God's unchanging purpose and His ability to work through unexpected means. It serves as a reminder of the importance of aligning oneself with God's will and the futility of opposing His plans.

Nave's Topical Index

Numbers 24:4,16
He has said, which heard the words of God, which saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open:
Nave's Topical Index