Wife: Fruitful Vine
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The imagery of the wife as a "fruitful vine" is a rich and evocative metaphor found in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament. This metaphor is most prominently featured in Psalm 128:3, which states: "Your wife will be like a fruitful vine within your house, your sons like olive shoots around your table." This verse is part of a psalm that celebrates the blessings of those who fear the Lord and walk in His ways.

Symbolism and Meaning

The metaphor of the wife as a "fruitful vine" carries several layers of meaning. In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, a vine was a symbol of prosperity, abundance, and blessing. Vines were cultivated for their grapes, which were used to produce wine, a staple in the diet and a symbol of joy and celebration. Thus, the comparison of a wife to a fruitful vine suggests fertility, productivity, and the nurturing of life.

In the context of the family, the fruitful vine represents the wife's role in bearing and raising children, contributing to the growth and continuation of the family line. Her fruitfulness is not limited to physical offspring but extends to the nurturing and cultivation of a godly household. The vine's growth within the house signifies the wife's integral role in creating a home environment that is spiritually and emotionally nourishing.

Biblical Context

The metaphor of the vine is used throughout Scripture to convey themes of growth, blessing, and divine favor. In the Old Testament, Israel is often depicted as a vine or vineyard planted and tended by God (e.g., Isaiah 5:1-7, Jeremiah 2:21). This imagery underscores the idea of being chosen and cared for by the Lord, with the expectation of producing good fruit.

In the New Testament, Jesus refers to Himself as the "true vine" in John 15:1-5, emphasizing the importance of abiding in Him to bear spiritual fruit. While this passage does not directly relate to the metaphor of the wife as a fruitful vine, it reinforces the biblical theme of fruitfulness as a result of a close relationship with God.

Cultural and Theological Implications

The depiction of the wife as a fruitful vine reflects the high value placed on marriage and family in biblical times. A fruitful wife was seen as a blessing from God, contributing to the stability and prosperity of the household. This metaphor also highlights the complementary roles of husband and wife, with the husband as the head of the household and the wife as a vital partner in building a godly family.

From a theological perspective, the fruitful vine can be seen as a symbol of the Church, the Bride of Christ, called to bear spiritual fruit through faithfulness and obedience to God. Just as the vine is dependent on the vinedresser for care and growth, so too is the Church reliant on Christ for spiritual nourishment and vitality.

Practical Application

For contemporary believers, the image of the wife as a fruitful vine serves as a reminder of the importance of cultivating a Christ-centered home. It encourages wives to embrace their God-given roles in nurturing their families and contributing to the spiritual growth of their households. It also calls husbands to honor and cherish their wives, recognizing them as essential partners in the journey of faith.

In summary, the metaphor of the wife as a fruitful vine is a powerful biblical image that conveys themes of blessing, growth, and divine favor. It underscores the significance of marriage and family in God's design and invites believers to reflect on their roles within the household of faith.
Nave's Topical Index
Psalm 128:3
Your wife shall be as a fruitful vine by the sides of your house: your children like olive plants round about your table.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Psalm CXXVIII.
... Was he, because he feared the Lord, thence happy, thence blessed, because his wife
was as a fruitful vine upon the earth, and his children stood around his ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cxxviii.htm

A Portion of the Prophecy Already Fulfilled in the Christians: the ...
... For you are aware that the prophetic word says, And his wife shall be like a fruitful
vine.' [2368] Now it is evident that no one can terrify or subdue us who ...
/.../chapter cx a portion of the.htm

Wohl Dem, Der in Gottesfurcht Steht. Happy the Man who Feareth God ...
... 2. Thy wife shall, like a fruitful vine, Fill all thy house with clusters fine;
Thy children all be fresh and sound, Like olive-plants thy table round. 3. Lo! ...
/.../bacon/the hymns of martin luther/xvii wohl dem der in.htm

Psalm 128
... 2For of thy labour thou shalt eat,. and happy be always. ^3Thy wife shall as a fruitful
vine. by thy house' sides be found: Thy children like to olive-plants. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 128.htm

Psalm 128. Family Blessings.
... 3[[Thy wife shall be a fruitful vine; Thy children round thy board, Each
like a plant of honour shine, And learn to fear the Lord.]. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/watts/the psalms of david/psalm 128 family blessings.htm

Psalm 128 Family Blessings.
... Shall on the labors of thy hand. Its kindly blessings shed. [Thy wife shall be a
fruitful vine; Thy children round thy board,. Each like a plant of honor shine, ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/psalm 128 family blessings.htm

The Fruitless vine
... vine, you would be honorable if you were fruitful; but without fruit, as the vine
is despicable ... He made me an infidel, sir!" And his wife, "Well, what ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the fruitless vine.htm

The Domestic Relation.
... "Thy wife shall be as a fruitful vine by the sides of thine house: thy children
like olive plants round about thy table." Psa.128:3. ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter xiii the domestic relation.htm

"Thou Shalt Honor Thy Father and Thy Mother. "
... Thy wife shall be as a fruitful vine in thine house, and thy children shall
be as the young scions of laden olive trees about thy table. ...
/.../luther/a treatise on good works/thou shalt honor thy father.htm

Psalm LVI.
... A grape on the vine sustaineth no pressing, whole it ... if chastely he is loved; and
a wife of flesh ... truth-speaking Husband of the soul, making fruitful unto the ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lvi.htm

Resources
What should I be looking for in a wife? What does the Bible say about finding a wife? | GotQuestions.org

What is the duty / role of a pastor's wife? | GotQuestions.org

Does a wife have to submit to her husband? | GotQuestions.org

Wife: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Wife

Wife: Bath-Sheba

Wife: Beloved, by Isaac

Wife: Beloved, by Jacob

Wife: Called: Desire of the Eyes

Wife: Contentious, Zipporah

Wife: Domestic Duties of

Wife: Fruitful Vine

Wife: Hated

Wife: Help

Wife: Idolatrous, Solomon's Wives

Wife: Incorruptible, Vashti

Wife: Jezebel

Wife: Loyal

Wife: Obtained by Violence

Wife: Potiphar's

Wife: Procured

Wife: Purchased

Wife: Relation of, to Husband

Wife: Tactful Abigail

Wife: The Judgment Denounced Against Eve

Wife: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Wife: Unfaithful

Wife: Vows of

Related Terms

Wife's (21 Occurrences)

Servant-wife (12 Occurrences)

Covenant-wife (1 Occurrence)

Mid-wife (1 Occurrence)

Bashemath (6 Occurrences)

Basemath (7 Occurrences)

Ab'igail (16 Occurrences)

Abim'elech (58 Occurrences)

Abihail (6 Occurrences)

Basmath (7 Occurrences)

Childless (25 Occurrences)

Sar'ai (12 Occurrences)

Abigail (18 Occurrences)

Bathsheba (14 Occurrences)

Concubine (21 Occurrences)

Committeth (22 Occurrences)

Abram's (8 Occurrences)

Ahinoam (7 Occurrences)

Sex (51 Occurrences)

Zeresh (3 Occurrences)

Brother's (46 Occurrences)

Bath-sheba (12 Occurrences)

Bas'emath (7 Occurrences)

Sexual (59 Occurrences)

Commits (39 Occurrences)

Conceiveth (27 Occurrences)

Cleave (52 Occurrences)

Achsah (5 Occurrences)

Ahi'jah (22 Occurrences)

Abigal (1 Occurrence)

Son-in-law (14 Occurrences)

Abram (48 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Aquila (7 Occurrences)

Son's (34 Occurrences)

Ahijah (23 Occurrences)

Conceived (66 Occurrences)

Cheer (22 Occurrences)

Beareth (108 Occurrences)

Abimelech (63 Occurrences)

Virtue (21 Occurrences)

Cleophas (1 Occurrence)

Acsah (5 Occurrences)

Adulteress (12 Occurrences)

Amram (14 Occurrences)

Aunt (3 Occurrences)

Aholibamah (7 Occurrences)

Ahin'o-am (7 Occurrences)

Adah (8 Occurrences)

Anah (10 Occurrences)

Sister-in-law (1 Occurrence)

Sleeps (20 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Barzillai (10 Occurrences)

Sake (241 Occurrences)

Acquired (32 Occurrences)

Abijah (32 Occurrences)

Connection (72 Occurrences)

Buried (125 Occurrences)

Sarah (38 Occurrences)

Cause (1309 Occurrences)

Becometh (82 Occurrences)

Adultery (49 Occurrences)

Ahimaaz (15 Occurrences)

Questioned (57 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Kindred (41 Occurrences)

Barren (44 Occurrences)

Bare (250 Occurrences)

Account (460 Occurrences)

Zipporah (3 Occurrences)

Zechari'ah (51 Occurrences)

Kin (18 Occurrences)

Keturah (4 Occurrences)

Bethu'el (10 Occurrences)

Burial (25 Occurrences)

Befallen (20 Occurrences)

Bithiah (2 Occurrences)

Carmelite (6 Occurrences)

Wife: Domestic Duties of
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