Winter: Paul Remains for One, at Nicopolis
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The Apostle Paul's decision to spend a winter in Nicopolis is a noteworthy event in his missionary journeys, reflecting both his strategic planning and the challenges of travel in the ancient world. This event is briefly mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in Paul's epistle to Titus.

Biblical Reference

In Titus 3:12, Paul writes, "As soon as I send Artemas or Tychicus to you, make every effort to come to me at Nicopolis, because I have decided to winter there." . This verse provides insight into Paul's intentions and the logistical considerations of his ministry. Nicopolis, meaning "City of Victory," was a city of significant size and influence, located in the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece. It was founded by the Roman Emperor Augustus to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.

Strategic Planning

Paul's decision to winter in Nicopolis was likely influenced by several factors. The city was a hub of activity and commerce, providing Paul with opportunities to preach the Gospel and strengthen the early Christian community. Additionally, the harsh conditions of winter travel in the ancient Mediterranean world made it prudent for Paul to remain in one location during the colder months. By choosing Nicopolis, Paul positioned himself in a place where he could continue his work effectively while avoiding the perils of winter travel.

Ministry and Companions

Paul's mention of sending Artemas or Tychicus to Titus indicates his reliance on trusted companions to carry out his mission. These men were part of Paul's broader network of co-workers who played crucial roles in the establishment and support of early Christian communities. Tychicus, in particular, is mentioned elsewhere in the New Testament as a beloved brother and faithful minister (Ephesians 6:21, Colossians 4:7), highlighting the importance of collaboration in Paul's ministry.

Historical and Cultural Context

Wintering in a specific location was a common practice in the ancient world, especially for travelers and missionaries like Paul. The Mediterranean climate, with its mild, wet winters, could make travel by sea particularly hazardous. By remaining in Nicopolis, Paul not only ensured his safety but also took advantage of the opportunity to engage with the local population and further the spread of Christianity.

Theological Implications

Paul's stay in Nicopolis underscores the importance of strategic planning and adaptability in ministry. His ability to navigate the challenges of travel and his foresight in choosing locations for his work demonstrate a commitment to the effective dissemination of the Gospel. This decision also reflects the broader theme of divine providence in Paul's life, as he trusted in God's guidance to direct his steps and provide opportunities for ministry.

In summary, Paul's winter in Nicopolis is a testament to his dedication, strategic acumen, and reliance on a network of faithful companions. It serves as an example of how early Christian leaders navigated the practical challenges of their mission while remaining steadfast in their commitment to spreading the message of Christ.
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Titus 3:12
When I shall send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, be diligent to come to me to Nicopolis: for I have determined there to winter.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Paul's Missionary Labors.
... stormy voyage and suffered shipwreck, which detained him over winter at Malta ... Paul
still remains one of the foremost benefactors of the human race, and ... Paul, ch ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 33 pauls missionary labors.htm

The Epistles of Paul
... Next Paul sets out on his second missionary journey ... of labor in Ephesus, where he
remains three years ... through Macedonia to Corinth, spending the winter in that ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the epistles of paul.htm

Acts XXVIII
... to the expectation once entertained by Paul, that he ... [598] Whether he spent the whole
winter in Nicopolis ... It only remains for the earliest uninspired history of ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxviii.htm

Introduction.
... Footnote 4: "Scripture alone contains what remains to us of our Lord's teaching. ...
Paul's Epistle was written; he was to meet Paul, in the winter, at Nicopolis ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnold/the christian life/introduction.htm

[Endnotes]
... Some think that he wished for the cloak to protect him against the cold of winter. ...
If Paul referred to a case, it was probably to one of a larger description ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

Resources
Was Jesus born on December 25? Is December 25 Jesus' birthday? | GotQuestions.org

What is Yule, and what does it have to do with Christmas? | GotQuestions.org

What happened between Paul's third and fourth missionary journeys? | GotQuestions.org

Winter: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Winter

Winter: Annual Return of, Will Never Cease

Winter: Coldness and Inclemency of, Noticed

Winter: God Makes

Winter: Illustrative of Seasons of Spiritual Adversity

Winter: Paul Remains for One, at Nicopolis

Winter: Plowing In, in Canaan, (Margin)

Winter: Rainy Season In, in Canaan

Winter: Shipping Suspended In, on the Mediterranean Sea

Winter: Ships Were Laid up in Port During

Winter: Summer and Winter Houses

Winter: The Jews Frequently had Special Houses For

Winter: Unsuited For: Navigation

Winter: Unsuited For: Travelling

Winter: Yearly Return of, Secured by Covenant

Related Terms

Winter-house (2 Occurrences)

Seasons (43 Occurrences)

Phoenix (2 Occurrences)

Inches (1 Occurrence)

Rainfall

Autumn (8 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Cold (25 Occurrences)

Summer (28 Occurrences)

Northeast (1 Occurrence)

Winterhouse (1 Occurrence)

River (189 Occurrences)

Brook (75 Occurrences)

Wanderings (7 Occurrences)

Graecia

Summer-house (4 Occurrences)

Perhaps (89 Occurrences)

Decided (54 Occurrences)

Spend (54 Occurrences)

Northwest (1 Occurrence)

Nicopolis (1 Occurrence)

North-west (1 Occurrence)

North (164 Occurrences)

Unsuitable (1 Occurrence)

Lieth (135 Occurrences)

Grain-cutting (19 Occurrences)

Weasel (1 Occurrence)

Wintering (1 Occurrence)

Irrigation

Incommodious (1 Occurrence)

Ice (20 Occurrences)

Flight (325 Occurrences)

Fountain (57 Occurrences)

Tammuz (1 Occurrence)

Reach (63 Occurrences)

Effort (16 Occurrences)

Diligent (33 Occurrences)

Majority (5 Occurrences)

Phenice (3 Occurrences)

Phoenice (1 Occurrence)

Port (3 Occurrences)

Counselled (26 Occurrences)

Commodious (1 Occurrence)

Advised (8 Occurrences)

Attain (30 Occurrences)

Attained (20 Occurrences)

Ant (1 Occurrence)

Adapted (1 Occurrence)

Suitable (13 Occurrences)

South-west (1 Occurrence)

Shepherd (76 Occurrences)

Diligence (31 Occurrences)

West (110 Occurrences)

Crete (7 Occurrences)

Haven (8 Occurrences)

Esdraelon

Astronomy

Counsel (192 Occurrences)

Agriculture

Cease (138 Occurrences)

Sail (32 Occurrences)

Plow (11 Occurrences)

Reached (152 Occurrences)

Hoping (36 Occurrences)

South (170 Occurrences)

Best (252 Occurrences)

Rain (118 Occurrences)

Towards (416 Occurrences)

Chance (78 Occurrences)

Summerhouse

Possible (133 Occurrences)

Depart (211 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Decision (174 Occurrences)

Time (7245 Occurrences)

Ill (137 Occurrences)

Greater (219 Occurrences)

Vale (20 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Winter: Illustrative of Seasons of Spiritual Adversity
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