Zattu is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the return from the Babylonian exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem. He is listed among the leaders of the people who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel. The name Zattu appears in the genealogical records and is associated with the restoration of the Jewish community in the post-exilic period.

Biblical References:

1. Ezra 2:8 : "the descendants of Zattu, 945." This verse lists the descendants of Zattu among those who returned from Babylon to Jerusalem. The number 945 indicates the size of his family or clan, suggesting that Zattu was a significant leader with a substantial following.

2. Nehemiah 7:13 : "the descendants of Zattu, 845." This passage parallels the account in Ezra, though the number of descendants differs slightly, which may be due to variations in the records or the passage of time between the two accounts.

3. Nehemiah 10:14 : "The leaders of the people: Parosh, Pahath-moab, Elam, Zattu, Bani." In this verse, Zattu is listed among the leaders who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah. This covenant was a solemn agreement to follow the Law of God and to live according to its precepts, marking a significant moment of spiritual renewal for the Jewish community.

Probable Identification with Zatthu:

Zattu is likely identical with Zatthu, as mentioned in Nehemiah 10:14. The variation in spelling is not uncommon in ancient texts, where transliterations and translations can lead to different renderings of the same name. The identification is supported by the context and the role both names play in the narrative of the return and rebuilding efforts.

Historical and Theological Significance:

Zattu's inclusion in the lists of returnees and covenant signatories highlights his importance in the restoration of Israel after the exile. His leadership in bringing a large group back to Jerusalem and his participation in the covenant with Nehemiah underscore his commitment to the spiritual and communal renewal of the Jewish people.

The act of sealing the covenant was a profound declaration of faith and dedication to God's commandments. It represented a collective commitment to uphold the Mosaic Law and to restore the religious and social order according to divine standards. Zattu's role in this process reflects the broader theme of restoration and faithfulness that characterizes the post-exilic period.

In summary, Zattu is a notable figure in the biblical narrative of return and renewal, serving as a leader among the exiles and a participant in the covenantal commitment to God’s law. His legacy is preserved in the genealogical and covenantal records of Ezra and Nehemiah, illustrating the enduring significance of faith and leadership in the history of Israel.Nehemiah 10:14
The chief of the people; Parosh, Pahathmoab, Elam, Zatthu, Bani,
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