Zavan
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Zavan, also referred to as "Zaavan" in some translations, is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament. He is a descendant of Seir the Horite, a people who inhabited the land of Edom before the descendants of Esau. Zavan is specifically noted in the genealogical records found in the Book of Genesis and the First Book of Chronicles.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 36:27 : "These are the sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan." In this passage, Zavan is listed as one of the sons of Ezer, who is a descendant of Seir the Horite. The Horites were known to dwell in the mountainous region of Seir, which later became associated with the Edomites.

2. 1 Chronicles 1:42 : "The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan." This verse reiterates the genealogy found in Genesis, confirming Zavan's place in the lineage of Seir the Horite.

Genealogical Significance:

Zavan's mention in the genealogies highlights the interconnectedness of various tribes and peoples in the ancient Near East. The Horites, to whom Zavan belonged, were an indigenous group in the region of Seir, which was later occupied by the Edomites, descendants of Esau. The inclusion of Zavan and his relatives in the biblical genealogies underscores the historical and familial ties between the Horites and the Edomites.

Cultural and Historical Context:

The Horites, including Zavan, played a significant role in the early history of the Edomite region. Their presence in the genealogical records of Genesis and Chronicles reflects the broader narrative of the Bible, which often traces the origins and relationships of various peoples and nations. The Horites were eventually assimilated into the Edomite culture, as the descendants of Esau took control of the region.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Zavan and other Horites in the Bible serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over the nations and His unfolding plan throughout history. The genealogies, while sometimes overlooked, are integral to understanding the fulfillment of God's promises and the lineage through which He worked to bring about His purposes.

Zavan's place in the biblical record, though brief, is part of the larger tapestry of God's interaction with humanity, demonstrating the intricate connections between different peoples and the unfolding of divine history as recorded in Scripture.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Zavan

(1 Chronicles 1:42) [ZAAVAN, OR ZAVAN]

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ZAVAN

za'-van.

See ZAAVAN.

Thesaurus
Zavan (1 Occurrence)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZAVAN. za'-van. ... Multi-Version Concordance Zavan (1
Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 1:42 The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Zavan, and Jakan. ...
/z/zavan.htm - 6k

Zaavan (2 Occurrences)
... Terror, one of the "dukes of Edom" (Genesis 36:27); called also Zavan (1 Chronicles
1:42). Int. ... King James Version has "Zavan" in 1 Chronicles. ...
/z/zaavan.htm - 7k

Zattu (5 Occurrences)

/z/zattu.htm - 8k

Zayin (1 Occurrence)

/z/zayin.htm - 6k

Jakan (2 Occurrences)
... his stead. (WBS). 1 Chronicles 1:42 The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Zavan,
and Jakan. The sons of Dishan; Uz, and Aran. (KJV WBS YLT). ...
/j/jakan.htm - 7k

Resources
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Zattu: Probably Identical With Zatthu: One Who Sealed the Covenant With Nehemiah
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