Zattu is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the return from the Babylonian exile. He is recognized as the head of a family whose descendants were among those who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel. This return is a significant event in Jewish history, marking the beginning of the restoration of the Jewish community and the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem.

Biblical References:

1. Ezra 2:8 · "the descendants of Zattu, 945."
In the book of Ezra, Zattu is listed among the families who returned from Babylon to Jerusalem. The number of his descendants is recorded as 945, indicating a substantial family group that participated in the return.

2. Nehemiah 7:13 · "the descendants of Zattu, 845."
The book of Nehemiah also lists the descendants of Zattu, although the number is slightly different, recorded as 845. This discrepancy in numbers between Ezra and Nehemiah is a topic of scholarly discussion, often attributed to differences in the sources or methods of counting.

3. Nehemiah 10:14 · "The leaders of the people: Parosh, Pahath-moab, Elam, Zattu, Bani."
Zattu is mentioned among the leaders of the people who sealed the covenant in Nehemiah 10. This covenant was a renewal of the commitment to follow the Law of Moses, emphasizing the community's dedication to God and His commandments.

Historical and Theological Context:

The return from exile under Zerubbabel, as recorded in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, was a pivotal moment for the Jewish people. It marked the fulfillment of prophetic promises and the beginning of a new chapter in their history. The inclusion of Zattu's family in the list of returnees highlights their role in this significant event.

Theologically, the return from exile is seen as an act of divine faithfulness. Despite the judgment that led to the Babylonian captivity, God remained committed to His covenant with Israel. The returnees, including the descendants of Zattu, were part of the remnant chosen to restore the worship of Yahweh in Jerusalem.

Genealogical Significance:

The genealogical records in Ezra and Nehemiah serve to establish the continuity of the Jewish people and their rightful claim to the land and heritage of their ancestors. The mention of Zattu and his descendants underscores the importance of family lineage and the preservation of identity through generations.

Cultural and Religious Impact:

The families that returned with Zerubbabel, including Zattu's, played a crucial role in the re-establishment of Jewish society in Jerusalem. They were instrumental in rebuilding the Temple, re-instituting religious practices, and setting the stage for the later reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah.

Zattu's inclusion in the biblical narrative serves as a testament to the faith and perseverance of those who, despite the challenges of exile, remained committed to their identity as God's chosen people.Ezra 2:8
The children of Zattu, nine hundred forty and five.
Nave's Topical Index

Ezra 10:27
And of the sons of Zattu; Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, and Jeremoth, and Zabad, and Aziza.
Nave's Topical Index

Nehemiah 7:13
The children of Zattu, eight hundred forty and five.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus