Zipporah: Wife of Moses
Jump to: Nave'sHebrewLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Zipporah is a significant yet often understated figure in the biblical narrative, known primarily as the wife of Moses, the great prophet and leader of Israel. Her account is interwoven with the early life and mission of Moses, providing insight into the personal and familial aspects of his life.

Background and Family

Zipporah was the daughter of Jethro, also known as Reuel, the priest of Midian (Exodus 2:16-21). The Midianites were descendants of Abraham through his wife Keturah (Genesis 25:1-2), and they lived in the region east of the Sinai Peninsula. Jethro, her father, is depicted as a man of wisdom and hospitality, who welcomed Moses into his home after Moses fled from Egypt.

Marriage to Moses

Moses met Zipporah during his exile in Midian. After defending Jethro's daughters from shepherds at a well, Moses was invited to stay with Jethro's family. In gratitude, Jethro gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage (Exodus 2:21). Zipporah bore Moses two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exodus 18:3-4).

The Circumcision Incident

One of the most enigmatic episodes involving Zipporah occurs in Exodus 4:24-26. As Moses was on his way back to Egypt, the LORD confronted him, seeking to kill him. Zipporah quickly circumcised their son and touched Moses' feet with the foreskin, saying, "Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me" (Exodus 4:25). This act appeased the LORD, and Moses' life was spared. This incident highlights Zipporah's decisive action and her role in fulfilling the covenantal requirement of circumcision, which was crucial for Moses' mission to lead the Israelites.

Reunion with Moses

After the Exodus from Egypt, Zipporah and her sons were reunited with Moses in the wilderness. Jethro brought them to Moses at the mountain of God, where they were warmly received (Exodus 18:1-6). This reunion underscores the importance of family ties and support in Moses' life and leadership.

Cultural and Theological Significance

Zipporah's account provides a glimpse into the cultural and familial dynamics of the time. As a Midianite, her marriage to Moses represents a union that transcends ethnic and cultural boundaries, reflecting the broader biblical theme of God's work through diverse peoples. Her actions in the circumcision incident demonstrate her understanding of and commitment to the covenantal relationship with God, even as a non-Israelite.

Zipporah's presence in the biblical narrative, though brief, is marked by moments of critical intervention and support. Her life and actions contributed to the unfolding of God's plan for Israel through Moses, highlighting the often-overlooked role of women in biblical history.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 2:16-22
Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
6855. Tsipporah -- "bird," Moses' wife
... Zipporah. Feminine of tsippowr; bird; Tsipporah, Moses' wife -- Zipporah. see HEBREW
tsippowr. 6854, 6855. Tsipporah. 6856 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/6855.htm - 6k
Library

Here Next Followeth the History of Moses
... which was cousin of Moses, heard say what our Lord had done to Moses and to the
children of Israel his people, he took Zipporah the wife of Moses, and his two ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here next followeth the history.htm

The Blessing of God on Filial Piety.
... Israel were encamped at the foot of Mount Sinai, that Midianitish priest, or prince,
visited Moses, bringing with him, Zipporah, the wife of Moses and her ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon xxiii the blessing of.htm

Moses in Midian.
... long as he would. So Moses stayed and Zipporah, one of the seven sisters,
became his wife. But Moses did not forget his people. ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter x moses in midian.htm

The Boyhood and Training of Moses
... Why have you left the man? Ask him to eat with us." So Moses made his home with
the man; and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah to be his wife. ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/the boyhood and training of.htm

Appendix viii. Rabbinic Traditions About Elijah, the Forerunner of ...
... it out of the garden - indicated him to Jethro as the future deliverer of Israel,
and determined him to give to Moses Zipporah for his wife (in preference to ...
/.../appendix viii rabbinic traditions about.htm

Letter Lii. To Nepotian.
... so long as Sarah lived he sought no other wife. ... Moses, the leader of the Israelites,
counted one hundred and twenty years, yet sought no change from Zipporah. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lii to nepotian.htm

Come Rest, and be Still in the Bosom of Thy Mother, Son of the ...
... Moses, who divided and separated himself from his wife, divided the sea before the
harlot. Zipporah though daughter of a heathen priest kept sanctity: with a ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn ix come rest and.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... Give thy daughter to my son to wife." But "there ... night long with Jacob;* or falls
upon Moses, seeking to kill him, until appeased by Zipporah, who casts the ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 4. <. ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Resources
Why was God going to kill Moses in Exodus 4:24-26? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Kenites? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Moses in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Zipporah: Separates from Moses, is Brought Again to Him by Her Father
Top of Page
Top of Page